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docs: add new section: Setting up a SSH Key
Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
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README.md
105
README.md
@ -66,6 +66,111 @@ SSH Proxy Setting:
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* proxy_fingerprint - fingerprint SHA256 of the host public key, default is to skip verification
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* proxy_use_insecure_cipher - include more ciphers with use_insecure_cipher (see [#15](https://github.com/appleboy/scp-action/issues/15))
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### Setting up a SSH Key
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Make sure to follow the below steps while creating SSH Keys and using them.
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The best practice is create the SSH Keys on local machine not remote machine.
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Login with username specified in Github Secrets. Generate a RSA Key-Pair:
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<details>
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<summary>rsa</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ed25519</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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Add newly generated key into Authorized keys. Read more about authorized keys [here](https://www.ssh.com/ssh/authorized_keys/).
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<details>
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<summary>rsa</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh b@B 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ed25519</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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cat .ssh/id_ed25519.pub | ssh b@B 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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Copy Private Key content and paste in Github Secrets.
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<details>
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<summary>rsa</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ed25519</summary>
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<p>
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```bash
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clip < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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```
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</p>
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</details>
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See the detail information about [SSH login without password](http://www.linuxproblem.org/art_9.html).
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**A note** from one of our readers: Depending on your version of SSH you might also have to do the following changes:
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* Put the public key in `.ssh/authorized_keys2`
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* Change the permissions of `.ssh` to 700
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* Change the permissions of `.ssh/authorized_keys2` to 640
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### If you are using OpenSSH
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If you are currently using OpenSSH and are getting the following error:
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```bash
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ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none publickey]
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```
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Make sure that your key algorithm of choice is supported. On Ubuntu 20.04 or later you must explicitly allow the use of the ssh-rsa algorithm. Add the following line to your OpenSSH daemon file (which is either `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` or a drop-in file under
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`/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`):
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```bash
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CASignatureAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
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```
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Alternatively, `ed25519` keys are accepted by default in OpenSSH. You could use this instead of rsa if needed:
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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```
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### Example
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Copy file via a SSH password:
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