Implementation of caching functionality for setup-go action (#228)

.licensed.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ allowed:
   - mit
   - cc0-1.0
   - unlicense
+  - 0bsd
 
 reviewed:
   npm:

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ The V3 edition of the action offers:
 - Adds `GOBIN` to the `PATH`
 - Proxy support
 - Check latest version
-- Bug fixes (including issues around version matching and semver)
+- Caching packages dependencies
+- Bug Fixes (including issues around version matching and semver)
 
 The action will first check the local cache for a version match. If a version is not found locally, it will pull it from the `main` branch of the [go-versions](https://github.com/actions/go-versions/blob/main/versions-manifest.json) repository. On miss or failure, it will fall back to downloading directly from [go dist](https://storage.googleapis.com/golang). To change the default behavior, please use the [check-latest input](#check-latest-version).
 
@@ -94,6 +95,36 @@ steps:
       check-latest: true
   - run: go run hello.go
 ```
+## Caching dependency files and build outputs:
+
+The action has a built-in functionality for caching and restoring go modules and build outputs. It uses [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) under the hood but requires less configuration settings. The `cache` input is optional, and caching is turned off by default.
+
+The action defaults to search for the dependency file - go.sum in the repository root, and uses its hash as a part of the cache key. Use `cache-dependency-path` input for cases when multiple dependency files are used, or they are located in different subdirectories.
+
+**Caching without specifying dependency file path**
+```yaml
+steps:
+  - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+  - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+    with:
+      go-version: '1.17'
+      check-latest: true
+      cache: true
+  - run: go run hello.go
+```
+
+**Caching in monorepos**
+```yaml
+steps:
+  - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+  - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+    with:
+      go-version: '1.17'
+      check-latest: true
+      cache: true
+      cache-dependency-path: subdir/go.sum
+  - run: go run hello.go
+  ```
 ## Getting go version from the go.mod file
 
 The `go-version-file` input accepts a path to a `go.mod` file containing the version of Go to be used by a project. As the `go.mod` file contains only major and minor (e.g. 1.18) tags, the action will search for the latest available patch version sequentially in the runner's directory with the cached tools, in the [version-manifest.json](https://github.com/actions/go-versions/blob/main/versions-manifest.json) file or at the go servers.

__tests__/cache-restore.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as glob from '@actions/glob';
+
+import * as cacheRestore from '../src/cache-restore';
+import * as cacheUtils from '../src/cache-utils';
+import {PackageManagerInfo} from '../src/package-managers';
+
+describe('restoreCache', () => {
+  //Arrange
+  let hashFilesSpy = jest.spyOn(glob, 'hashFiles');
+  let getCacheDirectoryPathSpy = jest.spyOn(
+    cacheUtils,
+    'getCacheDirectoryPath'
+  );
+  let restoreCacheSpy = jest.spyOn(cache, 'restoreCache');
+  let infoSpy = jest.spyOn(core, 'info');
+  let setOutputSpy = jest.spyOn(core, 'setOutput');
+
+  const packageManager = 'default';
+  const cacheDependencyPath = 'path';
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    getCacheDirectoryPathSpy.mockImplementation(
+      (PackageManager: PackageManagerInfo) => {
+        return new Promise<string[]>(resolve => {
+          resolve(['cache_directory_path', 'cache_directory_path']);
+        });
+      }
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should throw if dependency file path is not valid', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    hashFilesSpy.mockImplementation((somePath: string) => {
+      return new Promise<string>(resolve => {
+        resolve('');
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    expect(async () => {
+      await cacheRestore.restoreCache(packageManager, cacheDependencyPath);
+    }).rejects.toThrowError(
+      'Some specified paths were not resolved, unable to cache dependencies.'
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should inform if cache hit is not occured', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    hashFilesSpy.mockImplementation((somePath: string) => {
+      return new Promise<string>(resolve => {
+        resolve('file_hash');
+      });
+    });
+
+    restoreCacheSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return new Promise<string>(resolve => {
+        resolve('');
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    await cacheRestore.restoreCache(packageManager, cacheDependencyPath);
+    expect(infoSpy).toBeCalledWith(`Cache is not found`);
+  });
+
+  it('should set output if cache hit is occured', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    hashFilesSpy.mockImplementation((somePath: string) => {
+      return new Promise<string>(resolve => {
+        resolve('file_hash');
+      });
+    });
+
+    restoreCacheSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return new Promise<string>(resolve => {
+        resolve('cache_key');
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    await cacheRestore.restoreCache(packageManager, cacheDependencyPath);
+    expect(setOutputSpy).toBeCalledWith('cache-hit', true);
+  });
+});

__tests__/cache-utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import * as exec from '@actions/exec';
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as cacheUtils from '../src/cache-utils';
+import {PackageManagerInfo} from '../src/package-managers';
+
+describe('getCommandOutput', () => {
+  //Arrange
+  let getExecOutputSpy = jest.spyOn(exec, 'getExecOutput');
+
+  it('should return trimmed stdout in case of successful exit code', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    const stdoutResult = ' stdout ';
+    const trimmedStdout = stdoutResult.trim();
+
+    getExecOutputSpy.mockImplementation((commandLine: string) => {
+      return new Promise<exec.ExecOutput>(resolve => {
+        resolve({exitCode: 0, stdout: stdoutResult, stderr: ''});
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    return cacheUtils
+      .getCommandOutput('command')
+      .then(data => expect(data).toBe(trimmedStdout));
+  });
+
+  it('should return error in case of unsuccessful exit code', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    const stderrResult = 'error message';
+
+    getExecOutputSpy.mockImplementation((commandLine: string) => {
+      return new Promise<exec.ExecOutput>(resolve => {
+        resolve({exitCode: 10, stdout: '', stderr: stderrResult});
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    expect(async () => {
+      await cacheUtils.getCommandOutput('command');
+    }).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('getPackageManagerInfo', () => {
+  it('should return package manager info in case of valid package manager name', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    const packageManagerName = 'default';
+    const expectedResult = {
+      dependencyFilePattern: 'go.sum',
+      cacheFolderCommandList: ['go env GOMODCACHE', 'go env GOCACHE']
+    };
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    return cacheUtils
+      .getPackageManagerInfo(packageManagerName)
+      .then(data => expect(data).toEqual(expectedResult));
+  });
+
+  it('should throw the error in case of invalid package manager name', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    const packageManagerName = 'invalidName';
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    expect(async () => {
+      await cacheUtils.getPackageManagerInfo(packageManagerName);
+    }).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('getCacheDirectoryPath', () => {
+  //Arrange
+  let getExecOutputSpy = jest.spyOn(exec, 'getExecOutput');
+
+  const validPackageManager: PackageManagerInfo = {
+    dependencyFilePattern: 'go.sum',
+    cacheFolderCommandList: ['go env GOMODCACHE', 'go env GOCACHE']
+  };
+
+  it('should return path to the cache folders which specified package manager uses', async () => {
+    //Arrange
+    getExecOutputSpy.mockImplementation((commandLine: string) => {
+      return new Promise<exec.ExecOutput>(resolve => {
+        resolve({exitCode: 0, stdout: 'path/to/cache/folder', stderr: ''});
+      });
+    });
+
+    const expectedResult = ['path/to/cache/folder', 'path/to/cache/folder'];
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    return cacheUtils
+      .getCacheDirectoryPath(validPackageManager)
+      .then(data => expect(data).toEqual(expectedResult));
+  });
+
+  it('should throw if the specified package name is invalid', async () => {
+    getExecOutputSpy.mockImplementation((commandLine: string) => {
+      return new Promise<exec.ExecOutput>(resolve => {
+        resolve({exitCode: 10, stdout: '', stderr: 'Error message'});
+      });
+    });
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    expect(async () => {
+      await cacheUtils.getCacheDirectoryPath(validPackageManager);
+    }).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('isCacheFeatureAvailable', () => {
+  //Arrange
+  let isFeatureAvailableSpy = jest.spyOn(cache, 'isFeatureAvailable');
+  let warningSpy = jest.spyOn(core, 'warning');
+
+  it('should return true when cache feature is available', () => {
+    //Arrange
+    isFeatureAvailableSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    let functionResult;
+
+    //Act
+    functionResult = cacheUtils.isCacheFeatureAvailable();
+
+    //Assert
+    expect(functionResult).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('should warn when cache feature is unavailable and GHES is not used ', () => {
+    //Arrange
+    isFeatureAvailableSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    process.env['GITHUB_SERVER_URL'] = 'https://github.com';
+
+    let warningMessage =
+      'The runner was not able to contact the cache service. Caching will be skipped';
+
+    //Act
+    cacheUtils.isCacheFeatureAvailable();
+
+    //Assert
+    expect(warningSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(warningMessage);
+  });
+
+  it('should return false when cache feature is unavailable', () => {
+    //Arrange
+    isFeatureAvailableSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    process.env['GITHUB_SERVER_URL'] = 'https://github.com';
+
+    let functionResult;
+
+    //Act
+    functionResult = cacheUtils.isCacheFeatureAvailable();
+
+    //Assert
+    expect(functionResult).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+
+  it('should throw when cache feature is unavailable and GHES is used', () => {
+    //Arrange
+    isFeatureAvailableSpy.mockImplementation(() => {
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    process.env['GITHUB_SERVER_URL'] = 'https://nongithub.com';
+
+    let errorMessage =
+      'Cache action is only supported on GHES version >= 3.5. If you are on version >=3.5 Please check with GHES admin if Actions cache service is enabled or not.';
+
+    //Act + Assert
+    expect(() => cacheUtils.isCacheFeatureAvailable()).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  });
+});

__tests__/setup-go.test.ts

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ describe('setup-go', () => {
     });
     logSpy.mockImplementation(line => {
       // uncomment to debug
-      process.stderr.write('log:' + line + '\n');
+      //process.stderr.write('log:' + line + '\n');
     });
     dbgSpy.mockImplementation(msg => {
       // uncomment to see debug output
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ describe('setup-go', () => {
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
-    jest.resetAllMocks();
+    //jest.resetAllMocks();
     jest.clearAllMocks();
     //jest.restoreAllMocks();
   });

action.yml

@@ -12,9 +12,18 @@ inputs:
   token:
     description: Used to pull node distributions from go-versions.  Since there's a default, this is typically not supplied by the user.
     default: ${{ github.token }}
+  cache:
+    description: Used to specify whether caching is needed. Set to true, if you'd like to enable caching.
+    default: false
+  cache-dependency-path:
+    description: 'Used to specify the path to a dependency file - go.sum'
 outputs:
   go-version:
-    description: 'The installed Go version. Useful when given a version range as input.'
+    description: 'The installed Go version. Useful when given a version range as input.'  
+  cache-hit: 
+    description: 'A boolean value to indicate if a cache was hit'
 runs:
   using: 'node16'
-  main: 'dist/index.js'
+  main: 'dist/setup/index.js'
+  post: 'dist/cache-save/index.js'
+  post-if: success()

package.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "description": "setup go action",
   "main": "lib/setup-go.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "build": "tsc && ncc build",
+    "build": "tsc && ncc build -o dist/setup src/setup-go.ts && ncc build -o dist/cache-save src/cache-save.ts",
     "format": "prettier --write **/*.ts",
     "format-check": "prettier --check **/*.ts",
     "test": "jest --coverage",
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
   "author": "GitHub",
   "license": "MIT",
   "dependencies": {
+    "@actions/cache": "^2.0.2",
     "@actions/core": "^1.6.0",
+    "@actions/exec": "^1.1.0",
+    "@actions/glob": "^0.2.0",
     "@actions/http-client": "^1.0.6",
     "@actions/io": "^1.0.2",
     "@actions/tool-cache": "^1.5.5",

src/cache-restore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as glob from '@actions/glob';
+import path from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs';
+
+import {State, Outputs} from './constants';
+import {PackageManagerInfo} from './package-managers';
+import {getCacheDirectoryPath, getPackageManagerInfo} from './cache-utils';
+
+export const restoreCache = async (
+  packageManager: string,
+  cacheDependencyPath?: string
+) => {
+  const packageManagerInfo = await getPackageManagerInfo(packageManager);
+  const platform = process.env.RUNNER_OS;
+  const versionSpec = core.getInput('go-version');
+
+  const cachePaths = await getCacheDirectoryPath(packageManagerInfo);
+
+  const dependencyFilePath = cacheDependencyPath
+    ? cacheDependencyPath
+    : findDependencyFile(packageManagerInfo);
+  const fileHash = await glob.hashFiles(dependencyFilePath);
+
+  if (!fileHash) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Some specified paths were not resolved, unable to cache dependencies.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const primaryKey = `setup-go-${platform}-go-${versionSpec}-${fileHash}`;
+  core.debug(`primary key is ${primaryKey}`);
+
+  core.saveState(State.CachePrimaryKey, primaryKey);
+
+  const cacheKey = await cache.restoreCache(cachePaths, primaryKey);
+  core.setOutput(Outputs.CacheHit, Boolean(cacheKey));
+
+  if (!cacheKey) {
+    core.info(`Cache is not found`);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  core.saveState(State.CacheMatchedKey, cacheKey);
+  core.info(`Cache restored from key: ${cacheKey}`);
+};
+
+const findDependencyFile = (packageManager: PackageManagerInfo) => {
+  let dependencyFile = packageManager.dependencyFilePattern;
+  const workspace = process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE!;
+  const rootContent = fs.readdirSync(workspace);
+
+  const goSumFileExists = rootContent.includes(dependencyFile);
+  if (!goSumFileExists) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Dependencies file is not found in ${workspace}. Supported file pattern: ${dependencyFile}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  return path.join(workspace, dependencyFile);
+};

src/cache-save.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import {State} from './constants';
+import {getCacheDirectoryPath, getPackageManagerInfo} from './cache-utils';
+
+// Catch and log any unhandled exceptions.  These exceptions can leak out of the uploadChunk method in
+// @actions/toolkit when a failed upload closes the file descriptor causing any in-process reads to
+// throw an uncaught exception.  Instead of failing this action, just warn.
+process.on('uncaughtException', e => {
+  const warningPrefix = '[warning]';
+  core.info(`${warningPrefix}${e.message}`);
+});
+
+export async function run() {
+  try {
+    await cachePackages();
+  } catch (error) {
+    core.setFailed(error.message);
+  }
+}
+
+const cachePackages = async () => {
+  const cacheInput = core.getBooleanInput('cache');
+  if (!cacheInput) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const packageManager = 'default';
+
+  const state = core.getState(State.CacheMatchedKey);
+  const primaryKey = core.getState(State.CachePrimaryKey);
+
+  const packageManagerInfo = await getPackageManagerInfo(packageManager);
+
+  const cachePaths = await getCacheDirectoryPath(packageManagerInfo);
+
+  const nonExistingPaths = cachePaths.filter(
+    cachePath => !fs.existsSync(cachePath)
+  );
+
+  if (nonExistingPaths.length === cachePaths.length) {
+    throw new Error(`There are no cache folders on the disk`);
+  }
+
+  if (nonExistingPaths.length) {
+    logWarning(
+      `Cache folder path is retrieved but doesn't exist on disk: ${nonExistingPaths.join(
+        ', '
+      )}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (primaryKey === state) {
+    core.info(
+      `Cache hit occurred on the primary key ${primaryKey}, not saving cache.`
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await cache.saveCache(cachePaths, primaryKey);
+    core.info(`Cache saved with the key: ${primaryKey}`);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.name === cache.ValidationError.name) {
+      throw error;
+    } else if (error.name === cache.ReserveCacheError.name) {
+      core.info(error.message);
+    } else {
+      core.warning(`${error.message}`);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export function logWarning(message: string): void {
+  const warningPrefix = '[warning]';
+  core.info(`${warningPrefix}${message}`);
+}
+
+run();

src/cache-utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as exec from '@actions/exec';
+import {supportedPackageManagers, PackageManagerInfo} from './package-managers';
+
+export const getCommandOutput = async (toolCommand: string) => {
+  let {stdout, stderr, exitCode} = await exec.getExecOutput(
+    toolCommand,
+    undefined,
+    {ignoreReturnCode: true}
+  );
+
+  if (exitCode) {
+    stderr = !stderr.trim()
+      ? `The '${toolCommand}' command failed with exit code: ${exitCode}`
+      : stderr;
+    throw new Error(stderr);
+  }
+
+  return stdout.trim();
+};
+
+export const getPackageManagerInfo = async (packageManager: string) => {
+  if (!supportedPackageManagers[packageManager]) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `It's not possible to use ${packageManager}, please, check correctness of the package manager name spelling.`
+    );
+  }
+  const obtainedPackageManager = supportedPackageManagers[packageManager];
+
+  return obtainedPackageManager;
+};
+
+export const getCacheDirectoryPath = async (
+  packageManagerInfo: PackageManagerInfo
+) => {
+  let pathList = await Promise.all(
+    packageManagerInfo.cacheFolderCommandList.map(command =>
+      getCommandOutput(command)
+    )
+  );
+
+  const emptyPaths = pathList.filter(item => !item);
+
+  if (emptyPaths.length) {
+    throw new Error(`Could not get cache folder paths.`);
+  }
+
+  return pathList;
+};
+
+export function isGhes(): boolean {
+  const ghUrl = new URL(
+    process.env['GITHUB_SERVER_URL'] || 'https://github.com'
+  );
+  return ghUrl.hostname.toUpperCase() !== 'GITHUB.COM';
+}
+
+export function isCacheFeatureAvailable(): boolean {
+  if (!cache.isFeatureAvailable()) {
+    if (isGhes()) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Cache action is only supported on GHES version >= 3.5. If you are on version >=3.5 Please check with GHES admin if Actions cache service is enabled or not.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      core.warning(
+        'The runner was not able to contact the cache service. Caching will be skipped'
+      );
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}

src/constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export enum State {
+  CachePrimaryKey = 'CACHE_KEY',
+  CacheMatchedKey = 'CACHE_RESULT'
+}
+
+export enum Outputs {
+  CacheHit = 'cache-hit'
+}

src/main.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ import * as io from '@actions/io';
 import * as installer from './installer';
 import * as semver from 'semver';
 import path from 'path';
+import {restoreCache} from './cache-restore';
+import {isGhes, isCacheFeatureAvailable} from './cache-utils';
 import cp from 'child_process';
 import fs from 'fs';
-import {URL} from 'url';
 
 export async function run() {
   try {
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ export async function run() {
     //
     const versionSpec = resolveVersionInput();
 
+    const cache = core.getBooleanInput('cache');
     core.info(`Setup go version spec ${versionSpec}`);
 
     if (versionSpec) {
@@ -39,8 +41,14 @@ export async function run() {
       core.info(`Successfully set up Go version ${versionSpec}`);
     }
 
+    if (cache && isCacheFeatureAvailable()) {
+      const packageManager = 'default';
+      const cacheDependencyPath = core.getInput('cache-dependency-path');
+      await restoreCache(packageManager, cacheDependencyPath);
+    }
+
     // add problem matchers
-    const matchersPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'matchers.json');
+    const matchersPath = path.join(__dirname, '../..', 'matchers.json');
     core.info(`##[add-matcher]${matchersPath}`);
 
     // output the version actually being used
@@ -90,13 +98,6 @@ export async function addBinToPath(): Promise<boolean> {
   return added;
 }
 
-function isGhes(): boolean {
-  const ghUrl = new URL(
-    process.env['GITHUB_SERVER_URL'] || 'https://github.com'
-  );
-  return ghUrl.hostname.toUpperCase() !== 'GITHUB.COM';
-}
-
 export function parseGoVersion(versionString: string): string {
   // get the installed version as an Action output
   // based on go/src/cmd/go/internal/version/version.go:

src/package-managers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+type SupportedPackageManagers = {
+  [prop: string]: PackageManagerInfo;
+};
+
+export interface PackageManagerInfo {
+  dependencyFilePattern: string;
+  cacheFolderCommandList: string[];
+}
+
+export const supportedPackageManagers: SupportedPackageManagers = {
+  default: {
+    dependencyFilePattern: 'go.sum',
+    cacheFolderCommandList: ['go env GOMODCACHE', 'go env GOCACHE']
+  }
+};