2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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# Nacos Docker
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本项目是 [Nacos](https://github.com/alibaba/nacos) Server的docker镜像的build源码,以及Nacos server 在docker的单机和集群的运行例子.
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2023-03-21 12:03:28 +00:00
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## 注意
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从Nacos 2.2.1开始为了系统安全考虑**移除**了以下环境变量的默认值,启动时请自行添加,否则会启动报错.
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1. ~~NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY~~
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2. ~~NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE~~
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3. ~~NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN~~
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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## 项目目录
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* build：nacos 镜像制作的源码
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* env: docker compose 环境变量文件
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* example: docker-compose编排例子
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## 运行环境
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* [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)
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### 注意事项
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2022-01-29 06:52:21 +00:00
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* 从最新的nacos:nacos-server/latest
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镜像以后,移除了数据库主从镜像,具体原因请参考[移除主从镜像配置](https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%8E%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE)
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2021-06-30 01:53:58 +00:00
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* 从Nacos 1.3.1版本开始,数据库存储已经升级到8.0, 并且它向下兼容
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2022-01-29 06:52:21 +00:00
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* 例子演示中使用的数据库是为了方便定制了官方Mysql镜像, 自动初始化的数据库脚本.
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* 如果你使用自定义数据库,
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2023-01-09 06:37:45 +00:00
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第一次启动Nacos前需要手动初始化 [数据库脚本](https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/blob/master/distribution/conf/mysql-schema.sql)
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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## 快速开始
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打开命令窗口执行：
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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* Clone project
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```powershell
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git
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cd nacos-docker
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```
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* Standalone Derby
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```powershell
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docker-compose -f example/standalone-derby.yaml up
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```
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* Standalone Mysql
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```powershell
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# Using mysql 5.7
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docker-compose -f example/standalone-mysql-5.7.yaml up
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# Using mysql 8
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docker-compose -f example/standalone-mysql-8.yaml up
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```
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2023-03-11 09:39:54 +00:00
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* docker单节点部署集群模式
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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```powershell
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docker-compose -f example/cluster-hostname.yaml up
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```
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* 服务注册示例
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```powershell
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curl -X PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName&ip=20.18.7.10&port=8080'
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```
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* 服务发现示例
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```powershell
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2022-01-13 06:30:00 +00:00
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curl -X GET 'http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName'
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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```
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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* 推送配置示例
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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```powershell
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curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test&content=helloWorld"
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```
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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* 获取配置示例
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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```powershell
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curl -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test"
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```
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* 打开浏览器
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link：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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## 其他使用方式
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打开命令窗口执行：
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* Clone 项目 并且进入项目根目录
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```powershell
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git clone https://github.com/paderlol/nacos-docker.git
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cd nacos-docker
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```
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* 单机
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```powershell
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docker-compose -f standalone.yaml up
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```
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* 集群
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```powershell
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2022-07-06 06:23:52 +00:00
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docker-compose -f cluster-hostname.yaml up
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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```
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* 注册服务
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```powershell
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curl -X PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName&ip=20.18.7.10&port=8080'
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```
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* 注册配置
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```powershell
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curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test&content=helloWorld"
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```
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* 访问控制台
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浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/
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## 属性配置列表
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2022-08-12 10:15:06 +00:00
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2023-03-21 12:03:28 +00:00
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| 属性名称 | 描述 | 选项 |
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|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| MODE | 系统启动方式: 集群/单机 | cluster/standalone 默认 **cluster** |
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| NACOS_SERVERS | 集群地址 | p1:port1空格ip2:port2 空格ip3:port3 |
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| PREFER_HOST_MODE | 支持IP还是域名模式 | hostname/ip 默认**IP** |
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| NACOS_SERVER_PORT | Nacos 运行端口 | 默认**8848** |
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| NACOS_SERVER_IP | 多网卡模式下可以指定IP | |
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| SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM | 单机模式下支持MYSQL数据库 | mysql / 空 默认:空 |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST | 数据库 连接地址 | |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT | 数据库端口 | 默认 : **3306** |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME | 数据库库名 | |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_USER | 数据库用户名 | |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD | 数据库用户密码 | |
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| MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM | 数据库连接参数 | 默认:**characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false** |
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| MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM | 数据库个数 | 默认:**1** |
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| JVM_XMS | -Xms | 默认 :1g |
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| JVM_XMX | -Xmx | 默认 :1g |
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| JVM_XMN | -Xmn | 512m |
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| JVM_MS | - XX:MetaspaceSize | 默认 :128m |
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| JVM_MMS | -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize | 默认 :320m |
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| NACOS_DEBUG | 是否开启远程DEBUG | y/n 默认 :n |
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| TOMCAT_ACCESSLOG_ENABLED | server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled | 默认 :false |
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| NACOS_AUTH_SYSTEM_TYPE | 权限系统类型选择,目前只支持nacos类型 | 默认 :nacos |
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| NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE | 是否开启权限系统 | 默认 :false |
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| NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_SECONDS | token 失效时间 | 默认 :18000 |
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| NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN | token | `注意：该环境变量在Nacos 2.2.1版本中已移除` |
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| NACOS_AUTH_CACHE_ENABLE | 权限缓存开关 ,开启后权限缓存的更新默认有15秒的延迟 | 默认 : false |
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| MEMBER_LIST | 通过环境变量的方式设置集群地址 | 例子:192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809 |
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| EMBEDDED_STORAGE | 是否开启集群嵌入式存储模式 | `embedded` 默认 : none |
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| NACOS_AUTH_CACHE_ENABLE | nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled | default : false |
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| NACOS_AUTH_USER_AGENT_AUTH_WHITE_ENABLE | nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite | default : false |
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2023-12-06 07:00:22 +00:00
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| NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY | nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key | `注意：该环境变量在Nacos 2.2.1版本中已移除` |
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| NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE | nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value | `注意：该环境变量在Nacos 2.2.1版本中已移除` |
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| NACOS_SECURITY_IGNORE_URLS | nacos.security.ignore.urls | default : `/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**` |
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2023-12-06 07:00:22 +00:00
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| NACOS_CONSOLE_UI_ENABLED | nacos.console.ui.enabled | default : `true` |
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| NACOS_CORE_PARAM_CHECK_ENABLED | nacos.core.param.check.enabled | default : `true` |
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2020-11-17 02:11:29 +00:00
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2022-08-12 10:15:06 +00:00
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## 高级配置
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2022-08-12 10:15:06 +00:00
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~~如果上面的属性列表无法满足你的需求时,可以挂载`custom.properties`到`/home/nacos/init.d/` 目录,然后在里面像使用Spring
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Boot的`application.properties`
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2022-01-29 06:52:21 +00:00
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文件一样配置属性, 并且这个文件配置的属性**优先级高于application.properties**~~
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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2022-08-12 10:15:06 +00:00
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如果你有很多自定义配置的需求,强烈建议在生产环境对application.properties文件进行挂卷定义.
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举个例子:
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```docker
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docker run --name nacos-standalone -e MODE=standalone -v /path/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties -p 8848:8848 -d -p 9848:9848 nacos/nacos-server:2.1.1
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```
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2020-02-16 06:55:11 +00:00
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## Nacos + Grafana + Prometheus
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使用参考：[Nacos monitor-guide](https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/monitor-guide.html)
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2022-04-16 06:00:51 +00:00
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**Note**: 当使用Grafana创建数据源的时候地址必须是: **http://prometheus:9090**
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