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Mike Farah
2022-10-05 20:23:03 +11:00
parent 5f21996380
commit 2db47ec2f2
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# Path
The path operator can be used to get the traversal paths of matching nodes in an expression. The path is returned as an array, which if traversed in order will lead to the matching node.
The `path` operator can be used to get the traversal paths of matching nodes in an expression. The path is returned as an array, which if traversed in order will lead to the matching node.
You can get the key/index of matching nodes by using the `path` operator to return the path array then piping that through `.[-1]` to get the last element of that array, the key.
Use `setpath` to set a value to the path array returned by `path`, and similarly `delpaths` for an array of path arrays.
{% hint style="warning" %}
Note that versions prior to 4.18 require the 'eval/e' command to be specified. 
@@ -98,3 +101,114 @@ will output
value: frog
```
## Set path
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq 'setpath(["a", "b"]; "things")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: things
```
## Set on empty document
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'setpath(["a", "b"]; "things")'
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: things
```
## Set array path
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- cat
- frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'setpath(["a", 0]; "things")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- things
- frog
```
## Set array path empty
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'setpath(["a", 0]; "things")'
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- things
```
## Delete path
Notice delpaths takes an _array_ of paths.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: cat
c: dog
d: frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'delpaths([["a", "c"], ["a", "d"]])' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: cat
```
## Delete array path
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- cat
- frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'delpaths([["a", 0]])' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- frog
```
## Delete - wrong parameter
delpaths does not work with a single path array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- cat
- frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'delpaths(["a", 0])' sample.yml
```
will output
```bash
Error: DELPATHS: expected entry [0] to be a sequence, but its a !!str. Note that delpaths takes an array of path arrays, e.g. [["a", "b"]]
```