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Updated README, better xml docs
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Mike Farah
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README.md
47
README.md
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor. `yq` uses [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) like syntax but works with yaml files as well as json. It doesn't yet support everything `jq` does - but it does support the most common operations and functions, and more is being added continuously.
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a lightweight and portable command-line YAML, JSON and XML processor. `yq` uses [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) like syntax but works with yaml files as well as json and xml. It doesn't yet support everything `jq` does - but it does support the most common operations and functions, and more is being added continuously.
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yq is written in go - so you can download a dependency free binary for your platform and you are good to go! If you prefer there are a variety of package managers that can be used as well as Docker and Podman, all listed below.
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@ -241,19 +241,21 @@ Supported by @rmescandon (https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq)
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## Features
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- [Detailed documentation with many examples](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
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- Written in portable go, so you can download a lovely dependency free binary
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- Uses similar syntax as `jq` but works with YAML and JSON files
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- Uses similar syntax as `jq` but works with YAML, [JSON](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/convert) and [XML](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/xml) files
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- Fully supports multi document yaml files
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- Supports yaml [front matter](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/front-matter) blocks (e.g. jekyll/assemble)
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- Colorized yaml output
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- [Deeply traverse yaml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/traverse-read)
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- [Sort yaml by keys](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/sort-keys)
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- [Deeply data structures](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/traverse-read)
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- [Sort keys](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/sort-keys)
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- Manipulate yaml [comments](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/comment-operators), [styling](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/style), [tags](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/tag) and [anchors and aliases](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/anchor-and-alias-operators).
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- [Update yaml inplace](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate#flags)
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- [Update inplace](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate#flags)
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- [Complex expressions to select and update](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/select#select-and-update-matching-values-in-map)
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- Keeps yaml formatting and comments when updating (though there are issues with whitespace)
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- [Load content from other files](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/load)
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- [Convert to/from json](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/convert)
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- [Convert to/from xml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/xml)
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- [Convert to properties](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/properties)
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- [Convert to csv/tsv](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/csv-tsv)
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- [Pipe data in by using '-'](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate)
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- [General shell completion scripts (bash/zsh/fish/powershell)](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/shell-completion)
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- [Reduce](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/reduce) to merge multiple files or sum an array or other fancy things.
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@ -269,27 +271,32 @@ Usage:
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yq [command]
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Available Commands:
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completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
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eval Apply the expression to each document in each yaml file in sequence
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eval-all Loads _all_ yaml documents of _all_ yaml files and runs expression once
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help Help about any command
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shell-completion Generate completion script
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Flags:
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-C, --colors force print with colors
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-e, --exit-status set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned
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-f, --front-matter string (extract|process) first input as yaml front-matter. Extract will pull out the yaml content, process will run the expression against the yaml content, leaving the remaining data intact
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--header-preprocess Slurp any header comments and seperators before processing expression. This is a workaround for go-yaml to persist header content (default true)
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-h, --help help for yq
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-I, --indent int sets indent level for output (default 2)
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-i, --inplace update the yaml file inplace of first yaml file given.
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-M, --no-colors force print with no colors
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-N, --no-doc Don't print document separators (---)
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-n, --null-input Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating yaml docs from scratch.
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-o, --output-format string [yaml|y|json|j|props|p] output format type. (default "yaml")
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-P, --prettyPrint pretty print, shorthand for '... style = ""'
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--unwrapScalar unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colors or comments (default true)
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-v, --verbose verbose mode
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-V, --version Print version information and quit
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-C, --colors force print with colors
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-e, --exit-status set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned
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-f, --front-matter string (extract|process) first input as yaml front-matter. Extract will pull out the yaml content, process will run the expression against the yaml content, leaving the remaining data intact
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--header-preprocess Slurp any header comments and separators before processing expression. (default true)
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-h, --help help for yq
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-I, --indent int sets indent level for output (default 2)
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-i, --inplace update the file inplace of first file given.
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-p, --input-format string [yaml|y|xml|x] parse format for input. Note that json is a subset of yaml. (default "yaml")
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-M, --no-colors force print with no colors
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-N, --no-doc Don't print document separators (---)
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-n, --null-input Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating docs from scratch.
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-o, --output-format string [yaml|y|json|j|props|p|xml|x] output format type. (default "yaml")
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-P, --prettyPrint pretty print, shorthand for '... style = ""'
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-s, --split-exp string print each result (or doc) into a file named (exp). [exp] argument must return a string. You can use $index in the expression as the result counter.
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--unwrapScalar unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colors or comments (default true)
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-v, --verbose verbose mode
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-V, --version Print version information and quit
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--xml-attribute-prefix string prefix for xml attributes (default "+")
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--xml-content-name string name for xml content (if no attribute name is present). (default "+content")
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Use "yq [command] --help" for more information about a command.
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```
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@ -4,16 +4,4 @@ Encode and decode to and from XML. Whitespace is not conserved for round trips -
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Consecutive xml nodes with the same name are assumed to be arrays.
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All values in XML are assumed to be strings - but you can use `from_yaml` to parse them into their correct types:
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```
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yq e -p=xml '.myNumberField |= from_yaml' my.xml
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```
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```xml
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<cat name="tiger">meow</cat>
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```
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The content of the node will be set as a field in the map with the key "+content". Use the `--xml-content-name` flag to change this.
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XML content data and attributes are created as fields. This can be controlled by the `'--xml-attribute-prefix` and `--xml-content-name` flags - see below for examples.
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@ -4,25 +4,19 @@ Encode and decode to and from XML. Whitespace is not conserved for round trips -
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Consecutive xml nodes with the same name are assumed to be arrays.
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All values in XML are assumed to be strings - but you can use `from_yaml` to parse them into their correct types:
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```
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yq e -p=xml '.myNumberField |= from_yaml' my.xml
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```
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```xml
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<cat name="tiger">meow</cat>
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```
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The content of the node will be set as a field in the map with the key "+content". Use the `--xml-content-name` flag to change this.
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XML content data and attributes are created as fields. This can be controlled by the `'--xml-attribute-prefix` and `--xml-content-name` flags - see below for examples.
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## Parse xml: simple
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Notice how all the values are strings, see the next example on how you can fix that.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<cat>meow</cat>
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<cat>
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<says>meow</says>
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<legs>4</legs>
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<cute>true</cute>
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</cat>
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```
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then
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```bash
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@ -30,7 +24,34 @@ yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat: meow
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cat:
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says: meow
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legs: "4"
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cute: "true"
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```
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## Parse xml: number
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All values are assumed to be strings when parsing XML, but you can use the `from_yaml` operator on all the strings values to autoparse into the correct type.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<cat>
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<says>meow</says>
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<legs>4</legs>
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<cute>true</cute>
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</cat>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml ' (.. | select(tag == "!!str")) |= from_yaml' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat:
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says: meow
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legs: 4
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cute: true
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```
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## Parse xml: array
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<animal>1</animal>
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<animal>2</animal>
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<animal>cat</animal>
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<animal>goat</animal>
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```
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then
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```bash
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@ -49,8 +70,8 @@ yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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will output
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```yaml
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animal:
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- "1"
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- "2"
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- cat
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- goat
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```
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## Parse xml: attributes
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@ -75,7 +96,7 @@ cat:
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```
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## Parse xml: attributes with content
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Content is added as a field, using the default content name of '+content'. Use `--xml-content-name` to set your own.
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Content is added as a field, using the default content name of `+content`. Use `--xml-content-name` to set your own.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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@ -11,17 +11,39 @@ import (
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yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
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)
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func decodeXml(t *testing.T, xml string) *CandidateNode {
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func decodeXml(t *testing.T, s formatScenario) *CandidateNode {
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decoder := NewXmlDecoder("+", "+content")
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decoder.Init(strings.NewReader(xml))
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decoder.Init(strings.NewReader(s.input))
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node := &yaml.Node{}
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err := decoder.Decode(node)
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if err != nil {
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t.Error(err, "fail to decode", xml)
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t.Error(err, "fail to decode", s.input)
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}
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return &CandidateNode{Node: node}
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expression := s.expression
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if expression == "" {
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expression = "."
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}
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exp, err := NewExpressionParser().ParseExpression(expression)
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if err != nil {
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t.Error(err)
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return nil
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}
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candidateNode := CandidateNode{Node: node}
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context, err := NewDataTreeNavigator().GetMatchingNodes(Context{MatchingNodes: candidateNode.AsList()}, exp)
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if err != nil {
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t.Error(err)
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return nil
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}
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return context.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode)
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}
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func processXmlScenario(s formatScenario) string {
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@ -207,15 +229,23 @@ var expectedXmlWithComments = `<!-- above_cat inline_cat --><cat><!-- above_arra
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var xmlScenarios = []formatScenario{
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{
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description: "Parse xml: simple",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<cat>meow</cat>",
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expected: "D0, P[], (doc)::cat: meow\n",
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description: "Parse xml: simple",
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subdescription: "Notice how all the values are strings, see the next example on how you can fix that.",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<cat>\n <says>meow</says>\n <legs>4</legs>\n <cute>true</cute>\n</cat>",
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expected: "D0, P[], (doc)::cat:\n says: meow\n legs: \"4\"\n cute: \"true\"\n",
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},
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{
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description: "Parse xml: number",
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subdescription: "All values are assumed to be strings when parsing XML, but you can use the `from_yaml` operator on all the strings values to autoparse into the correct type.",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<cat>\n <says>meow</says>\n <legs>4</legs>\n <cute>true</cute>\n</cat>",
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expression: " (.. | select(tag == \"!!str\")) |= from_yaml",
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expected: "D0, P[], ()::cat:\n says: meow\n legs: 4\n cute: true\n",
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},
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{
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description: "Parse xml: array",
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subdescription: "Consecutive nodes with identical xml names are assumed to be arrays.",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<animal>1</animal>\n<animal>2</animal>",
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expected: "D0, P[], (doc)::animal:\n - \"1\"\n - \"2\"\n",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<animal>cat</animal>\n<animal>goat</animal>",
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expected: "D0, P[], (doc)::animal:\n - cat\n - goat\n",
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},
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{
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description: "Parse xml: attributes",
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@ -225,7 +255,7 @@ var xmlScenarios = []formatScenario{
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},
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{
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description: "Parse xml: attributes with content",
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subdescription: "Content is added as a field, using the default content name of '+content'. Use `--xml-content-name` to set your own.",
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subdescription: "Content is added as a field, using the default content name of `+content`. Use `--xml-content-name` to set your own.",
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input: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<cat legs=\"4\">meow</cat>",
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expected: "D0, P[], (doc)::cat:\n +content: meow\n +legs: \"4\"\n",
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},
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@ -302,7 +332,7 @@ func testXmlScenario(t *testing.T, s formatScenario) {
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if s.scenarioType == "encode" || s.scenarioType == "roundtrip" {
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test.AssertResultWithContext(t, s.expected, processXmlScenario(s), s.description)
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} else {
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var actual = resultToString(t, decodeXml(t, s.input))
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var actual = resultToString(t, decodeXml(t, s))
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test.AssertResultWithContext(t, s.expected, actual, s.description)
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}
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}
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@ -335,13 +365,17 @@ func documentXmlDecodeScenario(t *testing.T, w *bufio.Writer, s formatScenario)
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writeOrPanic(w, fmt.Sprintf("```xml\n%v\n```\n", s.input))
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writeOrPanic(w, "then\n")
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writeOrPanic(w, "```bash\nyq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml\n```\n")
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expression := s.expression
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if expression == "" {
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expression = "."
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}
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writeOrPanic(w, fmt.Sprintf("```bash\nyq e -p=xml '%v' sample.xml\n```\n", expression))
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writeOrPanic(w, "will output\n")
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var output bytes.Buffer
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printer := NewSimpleYamlPrinter(bufio.NewWriter(&output), YamlOutputFormat, true, false, 2, true)
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node := decodeXml(t, s.input)
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node := decodeXml(t, s)
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err := printer.PrintResults(node.AsList())
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if err != nil {
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