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Updating docs for v4.17.1 release
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# Working with JSON
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# JSON
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## Yaml to Json
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Encode and decode to and from JSON. Note that YAML is a _superset_ of JSON - so `yq` can read any json file without doing anything special.
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To convert output to json, use the `--output-format=json` (or `-o=j`) flag. You can change the json output format by using the [indent](output-format.md#indent) flag. 
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This means you don't need to 'convert' a JSON file to YAML - however if you want idiomatic YAML styling, then you can use the `-P/--prettyPrint` flag, see examples below.
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Given a sample.yaml file of:
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## Parse json: simple
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JSON is a subset of yaml, so all you need to do is prettify the output
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```yaml
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b:
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c: 2
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Given a sample.json file of:
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```json
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{"cat": "meow"}
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval -o=j sample.yaml
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yq e -P '.' sample.json
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```
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will output
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```javascript
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{
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"b": {
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"c": 2
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}
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}
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```
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To format the json:
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```yaml
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yq eval -o=j -I=0 sample.yaml
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cat: meow
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```
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will yield
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## Parse json: complex
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JSON is a subset of yaml, so all you need to do is prettify the output
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```yaml
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{"b":{"c":2}}
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```
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### Multiple matches
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Each matching yaml node will be converted to json and printed out as a separate json doc. You may want to set the [indent](output-format.md#indent) flags to 0 if you want a json doc per line.
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Given a sample.yaml file of:
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```yaml
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bob:
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c: 2
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bab:
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c: 5
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval -o=j '.b*' sample.yaml
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```
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will output
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```javascript
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{
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"c": 2
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}
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{
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"c": 5
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}
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```
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## Json to Yaml
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To read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work - as json is a subset of yaml. However, you will probably want to use the [Style Operator](broken-reference) or `--prettyPrint/-P` flag to make look more like an idiomatic yaml document. This can be done by resetting the style of all elements.
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e.g given a json file
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```javascript
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Given a sample.json file of:
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```json
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{"a":"Easy! as one two three","b":{"c":2,"d":[3,4]}}
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval -P sample.json
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yq e -P '.' sample.json
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: Easy! as one two three
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b:
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c: 2
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d:
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- 3
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- 4
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- 3
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- 4
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```
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## Encode json: simple
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat: meow
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=json '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```json
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{
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"cat": "meow"
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}
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```
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## Encode json: simple - in one line
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat: meow # this is a comment, and it will be dropped.
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=json -I=0 '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```json
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{"cat":"meow"}
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```
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## Encode json: comments
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat: meow # this is a comment, and it will be dropped.
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=json '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```json
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{
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"cat": "meow"
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}
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```
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## Encode json: anchors
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Anchors are dereferenced
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat: &ref meow
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anotherCat: *ref
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=json '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```json
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{
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"cat": "meow",
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"anotherCat": "meow"
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}
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```
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## Encode json: multiple results
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Each matching node is converted into a json doc. This is best used with 0 indent (json document per line)
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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things: [{stuff: cool}, {whatever: cat}]
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=json -I=0 '.things[]' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```json
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{"stuff":"cool"}
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{"whatever":"cat"}
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```
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