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Updating docs for v4.17.1 release
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# XML
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Encode and decode to and from XML. Whitespace is not conserved for round trips - but the order of the fields are.
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Consecutive xml nodes with the same name are assumed to be arrays.
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All values in XML are assumed to be strings - but you can use `from_yaml` to parse them into their correct types:
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```
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yq e -p=xml '.myNumberField |= from_yaml' my.xml
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```
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```xml
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<cat name="tiger">meow</cat>
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```
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The content of the node will be set as a field in the map with the key "+content". Use the `--xml-content-name` flag to change this.
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## Parse xml: simple
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<cat>meow</cat>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat: meow
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```
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## Parse xml: array
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Consecutive nodes with identical xml names are assumed to be arrays.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<animal>1</animal>
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<animal>2</animal>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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animal:
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- "1"
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- "2"
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```
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## Parse xml: attributes
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Attributes are converted to fields, with the default attribute prefix '+'. Use '--xml-attribute-prefix` to set your own.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<cat legs="4">
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<legs>7</legs>
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</cat>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat:
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+legs: "4"
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legs: "7"
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```
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## Parse xml: attributes with content
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Content is added as a field, using the default content name of '+content'. Use `--xml-content-name` to set your own.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<cat legs="4">meow</cat>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat:
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+content: meow
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+legs: "4"
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```
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## Parse xml: with comments
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A best attempt is made to preserve comments.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<!-- before cat -->
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<cat>
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<!-- in cat before -->
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<x>3<!-- multi
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line comment
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for x --></x>
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<!-- before y -->
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<y>
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<!-- in y before -->
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<d><!-- in d before -->z<!-- in d after --></d>
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<!-- in y after -->
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</y>
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<!-- in_cat_after -->
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</cat>
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<!-- after cat -->
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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# before cat
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cat:
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# in cat before
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x: "3" # multi
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# line comment
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# for x
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# before y
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y:
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# in y before
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# in d before
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d: z # in d after
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# in y after
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# in_cat_after
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# after cat
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```
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## Encode xml: simple
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat: purrs
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=xml '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<cat>purrs</cat>
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```
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## Encode xml: array
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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pets:
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cat:
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- purrs
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- meows
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=xml '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<pets>
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<cat>purrs</cat>
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<cat>meows</cat>
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</pets>
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```
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## Encode xml: attributes
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Fields with the matching xml-attribute-prefix are assumed to be attributes.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat:
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+name: tiger
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meows: true
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=xml '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<cat name="tiger">
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<meows>true</meows>
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</cat>
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```
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## Encode xml: attributes with content
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Fields with the matching xml-content-name is assumed to be content.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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cat:
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+name: tiger
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+content: cool
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=xml '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<cat name="tiger">cool</cat>
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```
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## Encode xml: comments
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A best attempt is made to copy comments to xml.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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# above_cat
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cat: # inline_cat
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# above_array
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array: # inline_array
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- val1 # inline_val1
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# above_val2
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- val2 # inline_val2
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# below_cat
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -o=xml '.' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<!-- above_cat inline_cat --><cat><!-- above_array inline_array -->
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<array>val1<!-- inline_val1 --></array>
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<array><!-- above_val2 -->val2<!-- inline_val2 --></array>
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</cat><!-- below_cat -->
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```
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## Round trip: with comments
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A best effort is made, but comment positions and white space are not preserved perfectly.
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Given a sample.xml file of:
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```xml
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<!-- before cat -->
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<cat>
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<!-- in cat before -->
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<x>3<!-- multi
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line comment
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for x --></x>
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<!-- before y -->
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<y>
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<!-- in y before -->
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<d><!-- in d before -->z<!-- in d after --></d>
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<!-- in y after -->
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</y>
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<!-- in_cat_after -->
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</cat>
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<!-- after cat -->
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq e -p=xml -o=xml '.' sample.xml
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```
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will output
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```xml
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<!-- before cat --><cat><!-- in cat before -->
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<x>3<!-- multi
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line comment
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for x --></x><!-- before y -->
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<y><!-- in y before
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in d before -->
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<d>z<!-- in d after --></d><!-- in y after -->
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</y><!-- in_cat_after -->
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</cat><!-- after cat -->
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```
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