auto update docs poc

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Mike Farah 2021-10-30 14:40:51 +11:00
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commit a178934061
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# Operators
## Operators
# How it works
In `yq` expressions are made up of operators and pipes. A context of nodes is passed through the expression and each operation takes the context as input and returns a new context as output. That output is piped in as input for the next operation in the expression. To begin with, the context is set to the first yaml document of the first yaml file (if processing in sequence using eval).
Lets look at a couple of examples.
### Example with a simple operator
## Example with a simple operator
Given a document like:
@ -54,9 +52,9 @@ with an expression:
.a = .b
```
The `=` operator takes two arguments, a `lhs` expression, which in this case is `.a` and `rhs` expression which is `.b`.
The `=` operator takes two arguments, a `lhs` expression, which in this case is `.a` and `rhs` expression which is `.b`.
It pipes the current, lets call it 'root' context through the `lhs` expression of `.a` to return the node
It pipes the current, lets call it 'root' context through the `lhs` expression of `.a` to return the node
```yaml
cat
@ -78,7 +76,6 @@ b: dog
```
## Relative update (e.g. `|=`)
There is another form of the `=` operator which we call the relative form. It's very similar to `=` but with one key difference when evaluating the RHS expression.
In the plain form, we pass in the 'root' level context to the RHS expression. In relative form, we pass in _each result of the LHS_ to the RHS expression. Let's go through an example.
@ -106,6 +103,7 @@ It pipes the current context (the whole document) through the LHS expression of
Now it pipes _that LHS context_ into the RHS expression `. + 1` (whereas in the `=` plain form it piped the original document context into the RHS) to yield:
```
2
```
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```yaml
a: 2
b: thing
```
```

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This operator is used to provide alternative (or default) values when a particular expression is either null or false.
## LHS is defined
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: bridge
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
bridge
```
## LHS is not defined
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## LHS is null
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: ~
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## LHS is false
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: false
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## RHS is an expression
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: false
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a // .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat
```