mirror of
https://github.com/mikefarah/yq.git
synced 2024-12-19 20:19:04 +00:00
Parameterised merge array by key example
This commit is contained in:
parent
0afb59c65e
commit
b80080a26d
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ a:
|
||||
```
|
||||
then
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
valueEnv="moo" pathEnv=".a.b[0].name" yq 'eval(strenv(pathEnv)) = strenv(valueEnv)' sample.yml
|
||||
pathEnv=".a.b[0].name" valueEnv="moo" yq 'eval(strenv(pathEnv)) = strenv(valueEnv)' sample.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
will output
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
|
@ -262,18 +262,23 @@ will output
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Merge arrays of objects together, matching on a key
|
||||
|
||||
This is a fairly complex expression - you can use it as is by providing the environment variables as seen in the example below.
|
||||
|
||||
It merges in the array provided in the second file into the first - matching on equal keys.
|
||||
|
||||
Explanation:
|
||||
|
||||
The approach, at a high level, is to reduce into a merged map (keyed by the unique key)
|
||||
and then convert that back into an array.
|
||||
|
||||
First the expression will create a map from the arrays keyed by '.a', the unique field we want to merge by.
|
||||
First the expression will create a map from the arrays keyed by the idPath, the unique field we want to merge by.
|
||||
The reduce operator is merging '({}; . * $item )', so array elements with the matching key will be merged together.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, we convert the map back to an array, using reduce again, concatenating all the map values together.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we set the result of the merged array back into the first doc.
|
||||
|
||||
To use this, you will need to update '.myArray' in the expression to your array (e.g. .my.array), and '.a' to be the key field of your array (e.g. '.name')
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks Kev from [stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/a/70109529/1168223)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -290,7 +295,7 @@ something: else
|
||||
```
|
||||
And another sample another.yml file of:
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
myArray:
|
||||
newArray:
|
||||
- a: banana
|
||||
c: bananaC
|
||||
- a: apple
|
||||
@ -300,12 +305,12 @@ myArray:
|
||||
```
|
||||
then
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
yq eval-all '
|
||||
originalPath=".myArray" otherPath=".newArray" idPath=".a" yq eval-all '
|
||||
(
|
||||
((.myArray[] | {.a: .}) as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )) as $uniqueMap
|
||||
(( (eval(strenv(originalPath)) + eval(strenv(otherPath))) | .[] | {(eval(strenv(idPath))): .}) as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )) as $uniqueMap
|
||||
| ( $uniqueMap | to_entries | .[]) as $item ireduce([]; . + $item.value)
|
||||
) as $mergedArray
|
||||
| select(fi == 0) | .myArray = $mergedArray
|
||||
| select(fi == 0) | (eval(strenv(originalPath))) = $mergedArray
|
||||
' sample.yml another.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
will output
|
||||
|
@ -29,27 +29,32 @@ var mergeArrayWithAnchors = `sample:
|
||||
- <<: *a
|
||||
`
|
||||
|
||||
var mergeArraysObjectKeysText = `The approach, at a high level, is to reduce into a merged map (keyed by the unique key)
|
||||
var mergeArraysObjectKeysText = `
|
||||
This is a fairly complex expression - you can use it as is by providing the environment variables as seen in the example below.
|
||||
|
||||
It merges in the array provided in the second file into the first - matching on equal keys.
|
||||
|
||||
Explanation:
|
||||
|
||||
The approach, at a high level, is to reduce into a merged map (keyed by the unique key)
|
||||
and then convert that back into an array.
|
||||
|
||||
First the expression will create a map from the arrays keyed by '.a', the unique field we want to merge by.
|
||||
First the expression will create a map from the arrays keyed by the idPath, the unique field we want to merge by.
|
||||
The reduce operator is merging '({}; . * $item )', so array elements with the matching key will be merged together.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, we convert the map back to an array, using reduce again, concatenating all the map values together.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we set the result of the merged array back into the first doc.
|
||||
|
||||
To use this, you will need to update '.myArray' in the expression to your array (e.g. .my.array), and '.a' to be the key field of your array (e.g. '.name')
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks Kev from [stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/a/70109529/1168223)
|
||||
`
|
||||
|
||||
var mergeExpression = `
|
||||
(
|
||||
((.myArray[] | {.a: .}) as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )) as $uniqueMap
|
||||
(( (eval(strenv(originalPath)) + eval(strenv(otherPath))) | .[] | {(eval(strenv(idPath))): .}) as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )) as $uniqueMap
|
||||
| ( $uniqueMap | to_entries | .[]) as $item ireduce([]; . + $item.value)
|
||||
) as $mergedArray
|
||||
| select(fi == 0) | .myArray = $mergedArray
|
||||
| select(fi == 0) | (eval(strenv(originalPath))) = $mergedArray
|
||||
`
|
||||
|
||||
var docWithHeader = `# here
|
||||
@ -413,11 +418,12 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
description: "Merge arrays of objects together, matching on a key",
|
||||
subdescription: mergeArraysObjectKeysText,
|
||||
document: `{myArray: [{a: apple, b: appleB}, {a: kiwi, b: kiwiB}, {a: banana, b: bananaB}], something: else}`,
|
||||
document2: `myArray: [{a: banana, c: bananaC}, {a: apple, b: appleB2}, {a: dingo, c: dingoC}]`,
|
||||
expression: mergeExpression,
|
||||
description: "Merge arrays of objects together, matching on a key",
|
||||
subdescription: mergeArraysObjectKeysText,
|
||||
document: `{myArray: [{a: apple, b: appleB}, {a: kiwi, b: kiwiB}, {a: banana, b: bananaB}], something: else}`,
|
||||
document2: `newArray: [{a: banana, c: bananaC}, {a: apple, b: appleB2}, {a: dingo, c: dingoC}]`,
|
||||
environmentVariables: map[string]string{"originalPath": ".myArray", "otherPath": ".newArray", "idPath": ".a"},
|
||||
expression: mergeExpression,
|
||||
expected: []string{
|
||||
"D0, P[], (doc)::{myArray: [{a: apple, b: appleB2}, {a: kiwi, b: kiwiB}, {a: banana, b: bananaB, c: bananaC}, {a: dingo, c: dingoC}], something: else}\n",
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user