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Added XML decoder (#1044)
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# Encoder / Decoder
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Encode operators will take the piped in object structure and encode it as a string in the desired format. The decode operators do the opposite, they take a formatted string and decode it into the relevant object structure.
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Note that you can optionally pass an indent value to the encode functions (see below).
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These operators are useful to process yaml documents that have stringified embeded yaml/json/props in them.
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| Format | Decode (from string) | Encode (to string) |
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| --- | -- | --|
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| Yaml | from_yaml | to_yaml(i)/@yaml |
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| JSON | from_json | to_json(i)/@json |
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| Properties | | to_props/@props |
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| CSV | | to_csv/@csv |
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| TSV | | to_tsv/@tsv |
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CSV and TSV format both accept either a single array or scalars (representing a single row), or an array of array of scalars (representing multiple rows).
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## Encode value as json string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_json)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: |
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{
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"cool": "thing"
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}
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```
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## Encode value as json string, on one line
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Pass in a 0 indent to print json on a single line.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_json(0))' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: '{"cool":"thing"}'
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```
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## Encode value as json string, on one line shorthand
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Pass in a 0 indent to print json on a single line.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | @json)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: '{"cool":"thing"}'
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```
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## Decode a json encoded string
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Keep in mind JSON is a subset of YAML. If you want idiomatic yaml, pipe through the style operator to clear out the JSON styling.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: '{"cool":"thing"}'
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.a | from_json | ... style=""' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cool: thing
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```
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## Encode value as props string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | @props)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: |
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cool = thing
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```
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## Encode value as yaml string
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Indent defaults to 2
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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b: |
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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## Encode value as yaml string, with custom indentation
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You can specify the indentation level as the first parameter.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_yaml(8))' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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b: |
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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## Decode a yaml encoded string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | from_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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b:
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foo: bar
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```
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## Update a multiline encoded yaml string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: |
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foo: bar
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baz: dog
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: |
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foo: cat
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baz: dog
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```
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## Update a single line encoded yaml string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: cat'
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```
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## Encode array of scalars as csv string
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Scalars are strings, numbers and booleans.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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- cat
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- thing1,thing2
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- true
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- 3.40
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '@csv' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat,"thing1,thing2",true,3.40
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```
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## Encode array of arrays as csv string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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- - cat
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- thing1,thing2
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- true
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- 3.40
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- - dog
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- thing3
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- false
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- 12
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '@csv' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat,"thing1,thing2",true,3.40
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dog,thing3,false,12
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```
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## Encode array of array scalars as tsv string
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Scalars are strings, numbers and booleans.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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- - cat
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- thing1,thing2
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- true
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- 3.40
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- - dog
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- thing3
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- false
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- 12
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '@tsv' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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cat thing1,thing2 true 3.40
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dog thing3 false 12
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```
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## Decode a xml encoded string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: <foo>bar</foo>
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | from_xml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: <foo>bar</foo>
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b:
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foo: bar
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```
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