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Updating docs for v4.26.1 release
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operators/error.md
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56
operators/error.md
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# Error
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Use this operation to short-circuit expressions. Useful for validation.
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{% hint style="warning" %}
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Note that versions prior to 4.18 require the 'eval/e' command to be specified. 
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`yq e <exp> <file>`
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{% endhint %}
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## Validate a particular value
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: hello
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq 'select(.a == "howdy") or error(".a [" + .a + "] is not howdy!")' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```bash
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Error: .a [hello] is not howdy!
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```
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## Validate the environment variable is a number - invalid
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Running
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```bash
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numberOfCats="please" yq --null-input 'env(numberOfCats) | select(tag == "!!int") or error("numberOfCats is not a number :(")'
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```
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will output
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```bash
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Error: numberOfCats is not a number :(
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```
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## Validate the environment variable is a number - valid
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`with` can be a convenient way of encapsulating validation.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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name: Bob
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favouriteAnimal: cat
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```
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then
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```bash
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numberOfCats="3" yq '
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with(env(numberOfCats); select(tag == "!!int") or error("numberOfCats is not a number :(")) |
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.numPets = env(numberOfCats)
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' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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name: Bob
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favouriteAnimal: cat
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numPets: 3
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```
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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```yaml
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# block comments don't come through
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# block comments don't come through
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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name: Mike # comments on values appear
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name: Mike Wazowski # comments on values appear
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pets:
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pets:
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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@ -32,7 +32,36 @@ yq -o=props sample.yml
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will output
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will output
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```properties
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.food.0 = pizza
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```
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## Encode properties: scalar encapsulation
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Note that string values with blank characters in them are encapsulated with double quotes
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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# block comments don't come through
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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name: Mike Wazowski # comments on values appear
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pets:
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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emptyArray: []
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emptyMap: []
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq -o=props --unwrapScalar=false sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = "Mike Wazowski"
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# comments on array values appear
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.pets.0 = cat
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@ -44,7 +73,7 @@ Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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```yaml
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# block comments don't come through
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# block comments don't come through
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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name: Mike # comments on values appear
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name: Mike Wazowski # comments on values appear
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pets:
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pets:
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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@ -58,7 +87,7 @@ yq -o=props '... comments = ""' sample.yml
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```
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```
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will output
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will output
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```properties
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```properties
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.food.0 = pizza
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person.food.0 = pizza
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```
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```
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@ -70,7 +99,7 @@ Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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```yaml
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# block comments don't come through
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# block comments don't come through
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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person: # neither do comments on maps
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name: Mike # comments on values appear
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name: Mike Wazowski # comments on values appear
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pets:
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pets:
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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food: [pizza] # comments on arrays do not
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@ -85,7 +114,7 @@ yq -o=props '(.. | select( (tag == "!!map" or tag =="!!seq") and length == 0)) =
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will output
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will output
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```properties
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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# comments on array values appear
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.pets.0 = cat
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@ -98,7 +127,7 @@ emptyMap =
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Given a sample.properties file of:
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Given a sample.properties file of:
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```properties
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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# comments on array values appear
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.pets.0 = cat
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@ -112,7 +141,7 @@ yq -p=props sample.properties
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will output
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will output
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```yaml
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```yaml
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person:
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person:
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name: Mike # comments on values appear
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name: Mike Wazowski # comments on values appear
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pets:
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pets:
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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- cat # comments on array values appear
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food:
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food:
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@ -123,7 +152,7 @@ person:
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Given a sample.properties file of:
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Given a sample.properties file of:
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```properties
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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# comments on array values appear
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = cat
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person.pets.0 = cat
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@ -137,7 +166,7 @@ yq -p=props -o=props '.person.pets.0 = "dog"' sample.properties
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will output
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will output
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```properties
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```properties
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# comments on values appear
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# comments on values appear
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person.name = Mike
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person.name = Mike Wazowski
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# comments on array values appear
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# comments on array values appear
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person.pets.0 = dog
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person.pets.0 = dog
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