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Added encode / decode docs
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* [Create, Collect into Object](operators/create-collect-into-object.md)
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* [Delete](operators/delete.md)
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* [Document Index](operators/document-index.md)
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* [Encode / Decode](operators/encode-decode.md)
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* [Entries](operators/entries.md)
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* [Env Variable Operators](operators/env-variable-operators.md)
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* [Equals](operators/equals.md)
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operators/encode-decode.md
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operators/encode-decode.md
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# Encoder / Decoder
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Encode operators will take the piped in object structure and encode it as a string in the desired format. The decode operators do the opposite, they take a formatted string and decode it into the relevant object structure.
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Note that you can optionally pass an indent value to the encode functions (see below).
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These operators are useful to process yaml documents that have stringified embeded yaml/json/props in them.
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## Encode value as yaml string
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Indent defaults to 2
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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b: |
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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## Encode value as yaml string, with custom indentation
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You can specify the indentation level as the first parameter.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_yaml(8))' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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b: |
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cool:
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bob: dylan
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```
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## Encode value as yaml string, using toyaml
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Does the same thing as to_yaml, matching jq naming convention.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: |
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cool: thing
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```
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## Encode value as json string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_json)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: |
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{
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"cool": "thing"
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}
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```
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## Encode value as json string, on one line
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Pass in a 0 indent to print json on a single line.
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_json(0))' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: '{"cool":"thing"}'
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```
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## Encode value as props string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | to_props)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a:
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cool: thing
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b: |
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cool = thing
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```
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## Decode a yaml encoded string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.b = (.a | from_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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b:
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foo: bar
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```
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## Update a multiline encoded yaml string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: |
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foo: bar
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baz: dog
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: |
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foo: cat
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baz: dog
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```
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## Update a single line encoded yaml string
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Given a sample.yml file of:
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: bar'
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```
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then
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```bash
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yq eval '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
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```
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will output
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```yaml
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a: 'foo: cat'
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```
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