package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/mikefarah/yaml/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/mikefarah/yaml/Godeps/_workspace/src/gopkg.in/yaml.v2" "github.com/op/go-logging" "io/ioutil" "os" "strconv" "strings" ) var trimOutput = true var writeInplace = false var writeScript = "" var inputJSON = false var outputToJSON = false var verbose = false var log = logging.MustGetLogger("yaml") var format = logging.MustStringFormatter( `%{color}%{time:15:04:05} %{shortfunc} [%{level:.4s}]%{color:reset} %{message}`, ) var backend = logging.AddModuleLevel( logging.NewBackendFormatter(logging.NewLogBackend(os.Stderr, "", 0), format)) func main() { backend.SetLevel(logging.ERROR, "") logging.SetBackend(backend) var cmdRead = createReadCmd() var cmdWrite = createWriteCmd() var cmdNew = createNewCmd() var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{Use: "yaml"} rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&trimOutput, "trim", "t", true, "trim yaml output") rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&outputToJSON, "tojson", "j", false, "output as json") rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose mode") rootCmd.AddCommand(cmdRead, cmdWrite, cmdNew) rootCmd.Execute() } func createReadCmd() *cobra.Command { return &cobra.Command{ Use: "read [yaml_file] [path]", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Short: "yaml r sample.yaml a.b.c", Example: ` yaml read things.yaml a.b.c yaml r - a.b.c (reads from stdin) yaml r things.yaml a.*.c yaml r things.yaml a.array[0].blah yaml r things.yaml a.array[*].blah `, Long: "Outputs the value of the given path in the yaml file to STDOUT", Run: readProperty, } } func createWriteCmd() *cobra.Command { var cmdWrite = &cobra.Command{ Use: "write [yaml_file] [path] [value]", Aliases: []string{"w"}, Short: "yaml w [--inplace/-i] [--script/-s script_file] sample.yaml a.b.c newValueForC", Example: ` yaml write things.yaml a.b.c cat yaml write --inplace things.yaml a.b.c cat yaml w -i things.yaml a.b.c cat yaml w --script update_script.yaml things.yaml yaml w -i -s update_script.yaml things.yaml `, Long: `Updates the yaml file w.r.t the given path and value. Outputs to STDOUT unless the inplace flag is used, in which case the file is updated instead. Update Scripts: Note that you can give an update script to perform more sophisticated updated. Update script format is a yaml map where the key is the path and the value is..well the value. e.g.: --- a.b.c: true, a.b.e: - name: bob `, Run: writeProperty, } cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the yaml file inplace") cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&writeScript, "script", "s", "", "yaml script for updating yaml") return cmdWrite } func createNewCmd() *cobra.Command { var cmdNew = &cobra.Command{ Use: "new [path] [value]", Aliases: []string{"n"}, Short: "yaml n [--script/-s script_file] a.b.c newValueForC", Example: ` yaml new a.b.c cat yaml n a.b.c cat yaml n --script create_script.yaml `, Long: `Creates a new yaml w.r.t the given path and value. Outputs to STDOUT Create Scripts: Note that you can give a create script to perform more sophisticated yaml. This follows the same format as the update script. `, Run: newProperty, } cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&writeScript, "script", "s", "", "yaml script for updating yaml") return cmdNew } func readProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { if verbose { backend.SetLevel(logging.DEBUG, "") } print(read(args)) } func read(args []string) interface{} { var parsedData yaml.MapSlice readData(args[0], &parsedData, inputJSON) if len(args) == 1 { return parsedData } var paths = parsePath(args[1]) return readMap(parsedData, paths[0], paths[1:len(paths)]) } func newProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { if verbose { backend.SetLevel(logging.DEBUG, "") } updatedData := newYaml(args) print(updatedData) } func newYaml(args []string) interface{} { var writeCommands yaml.MapSlice if writeScript != "" { readData(writeScript, &writeCommands, false) } else if len(args) < 2 { die("Must provide ") } else { writeCommands = make(yaml.MapSlice, 1) writeCommands[0] = yaml.MapItem{Key: args[0], Value: parseValue(args[1])} } parsedData := make(yaml.MapSlice, 0) return updateParsedData(parsedData, writeCommands) } func writeProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { if verbose { backend.SetLevel(logging.DEBUG, "") } updatedData := updateYaml(args) if writeInplace { ioutil.WriteFile(args[0], []byte(yamlToString(updatedData)), 0644) } else { print(updatedData) } } func updateParsedData(parsedData yaml.MapSlice, writeCommands yaml.MapSlice) yaml.MapSlice { for _, entry := range writeCommands { path := entry.Key value := entry.Value var paths = parsePath(path.(string)) parsedData = writeMap(parsedData, paths, value) } return parsedData } func updateYaml(args []string) interface{} { var writeCommands yaml.MapSlice if writeScript != "" { readData(writeScript, &writeCommands, false) } else if len(args) < 3 { die("Must provide ") } else { writeCommands = make(yaml.MapSlice, 1) writeCommands[0] = yaml.MapItem{Key: args[1], Value: parseValue(args[2])} } var parsedData yaml.MapSlice readData(args[0], &parsedData, inputJSON) return updateParsedData(parsedData, writeCommands) } func parseValue(argument string) interface{} { var value, err interface{} var inQuotes = argument[0] == '"' if !inQuotes { value, err = strconv.ParseFloat(argument, 64) if err == nil { return value } value, err = strconv.ParseBool(argument) if err == nil { return value } return argument } return argument[1 : len(argument)-1] } func print(context interface{}) { var out string if outputToJSON { out = jsonToString(context) } else { out = yamlToString(context) } fmt.Println(out) } func yamlToString(context interface{}) string { out, err := yaml.Marshal(context) if err != nil { die("error printing yaml: %v", err) } outStr := string(out) // trim the trailing new line as it's easier for a script to add // it in if required than to remove it if trimOutput { return strings.Trim(outStr, "\n ") } return outStr } func readData(filename string, parsedData interface{}, readAsJSON bool) { if filename == "" { die("Must provide filename") } var rawData []byte if filename == "-" { rawData = readStdin() } else { rawData = readFile(filename) } err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(rawData), parsedData) if err != nil { die("error parsing data: ", err) } } func readStdin() []byte { bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(os.Stdin) if err != nil { die("error reading stdin", err) } return bytes } func readFile(filename string) []byte { var rawData, readError = ioutil.ReadFile(filename) if readError != nil { die("error: %v", readError) } return rawData } func die(message ...interface{}) { fmt.Println(message) os.Exit(1) }