Like the multiple operator in jq, depending on the operands, this multiply operator will do different things. Currently numbers, arrays and objects are supported. ## Objects and arrays - merging Objects are merged deeply matching on matching keys. By default, array values override and are not deeply merged. Note that when merging objects, this operator returns the merged object (not the parent). This will be clearer in the examples below. ### Merge Flags You can control how objects are merged by using one or more of the following flags. Multiple flags can be used together, e.g. `.a *+? .b`. See examples below - `+` to append arrays - `?` to only merge existing fields - `d` to deeply merge arrays ### Merging files Note the use of `eval-all` to ensure all documents are loaded into memory. ```bash yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' file1.yaml file2.yaml ``` ## Multiply integers Running ```bash yq eval --null-input '3 * 4' ``` will output ```yaml 12 ``` ## Merge objects together, returning merged result only Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: field: me fieldA: cat b: field: g: wizz fieldB: dog ``` then ```bash yq eval '.a * .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml field: g: wizz fieldA: cat fieldB: dog ``` ## Merge objects together, returning parent object Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: field: me fieldA: cat b: field: g: wizz fieldB: dog ``` then ```bash yq eval '. * {"a":.b}' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml a: field: g: wizz fieldA: cat fieldB: dog b: field: g: wizz fieldB: dog ``` ## Merge keeps style of LHS Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: {things: great} b: also: "me" ``` then ```bash yq eval '. * {"a":.b}' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml a: {things: great, also: "me"} b: also: "me" ``` ## Merge arrays Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: - 1 - 2 - 3 b: - 3 - 4 - 5 ``` then ```bash yq eval '. * {"a":.b}' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml a: - 3 - 4 - 5 b: - 3 - 4 - 5 ``` ## Merge, only existing fields Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: thing: one cat: frog b: missing: two thing: two ``` then ```bash yq eval '.a *? .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml thing: two cat: frog ``` ## Merge, appending arrays Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: array: - 1 - 2 - animal: dog value: coconut b: array: - 3 - 4 - animal: cat value: banana ``` then ```bash yq eval '.a *+ .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml array: - 1 - 2 - animal: dog - 3 - 4 - animal: cat value: banana ``` ## Merge, only existing fields, appending arrays Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: thing: - 1 - 2 b: thing: - 3 - 4 another: - 1 ``` then ```bash yq eval '.a *?+ .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml thing: - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 ``` ## Merge, deeply merging arrays Merging arrays deeply means arrays are merge like objects, with indexes as their key. In this case, we merge the first item in the array, and do nothing with the second. Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: - name: fred age: 12 - name: bob age: 32 b: - name: fred age: 34 ``` then ```bash yq eval '.a *d .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml - name: fred age: 34 - name: bob age: 32 ``` ## Merge to prefix an element Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: cat b: dog ``` then ```bash yq eval '. * {"a": {"c": .a}}' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml a: c: cat b: dog ``` ## Merge with simple aliases Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: &cat c: frog b: f: *cat c: g: thongs ``` then ```bash yq eval '.c * .b' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml g: thongs f: *cat ``` ## Merge copies anchor names Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml a: c: &cat frog b: f: *cat c: g: thongs ``` then ```bash yq eval '.c * .a' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml g: thongs c: &cat frog ``` ## Merge with merge anchors Given a sample.yml file of: ```yaml foo: &foo a: foo_a thing: foo_thing c: foo_c bar: &bar b: bar_b thing: bar_thing c: bar_c foobarList: b: foobarList_b !!merge <<: - *foo - *bar c: foobarList_c foobar: c: foobar_c !!merge <<: *foo thing: foobar_thing ``` then ```bash yq eval '.foobar * .foobarList' sample.yml ``` will output ```yaml c: foobarList_c <<: - *foo - *bar thing: foobar_thing b: foobarList_b ```