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19 lines
1017 B
Markdown
19 lines
1017 B
Markdown
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# [326. Power of Three](https://leetcode.com/problems/power-of-three/description/)
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# 思路
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题目求给定数是否是3的幂。而且要求不能运用循环和递归。
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由于3是质数,所以若对n进行质因子分解可以得到3^k的形式,则是3的幂。因此,用一个很大的3的幂(3^M)除以n,
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若能除进,即3^M = m * n,则n是3的幂(因为3^M分解因子只能是3^x形式),否则则不是。很大的3的幂可以设置成int型不溢出的最大的3的幂。
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**以上方法适用于判断某数是否是某个质数(如2、3、5..)的幂的问题!!!**
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更多解法参考[此处](https://leetcode.com/problems/power-of-three/discuss/77876/**-A-summary-of-all-solutions-(new-method-included-at-15:30pm-Jan-8th))
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# C++
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```
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool isPowerOfThree(int n) {
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// int maxPowerOf3 = (int)pow(3, (int)(log(INT_MAX) / log(3))); // = 1162261467;
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int maxPowerOf3 = 1162261467;
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return n > 0 && maxPowerOf3 % n == 0;
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}
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};
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```
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