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update 114 and add 114 to readme
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@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ LeetCode solutions with Chinese explanation. LeetCode中文题解。
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| 111 |[Minimum Depth of Binary Tree](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/111.%20Minimum%20Depth%20of%20Binary%20Tree.md)|Easy| |
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| 112 |[Path Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/112.%20Path%20Sum.md)|Easy| |
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| 113 |[Path Sum II](https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/113.%20Path%20Sum%20II.md)|Medium| |
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| 114 |[Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List](https://leetcode.com/problems/flatten-binary-tree-to-linked-list/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/114.%20Flatten%20Binary%20Tree%20to%20Linked%20List.md)|Medium| |
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| 118 |[Pascal's Triangle](https://leetcode.com/problems/pascals-triangle)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/118.%20Pascal's%20Triangle.md)|Easy| |
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| 119 |[Pascal's Triangle II](https://leetcode.com/problems/pascals-triangle-ii)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/119.%20Pascal's%20Triangle%20II.md)|Easy| |
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| 121 |[Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock](https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/121.%20Best%20Time%20to%20Buy%20and%20Sell%20Stock.md)|Easy| |
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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## 思路一
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最容易想到的就是先序遍历一遍树。我们可以用一个全局的指针`list_last`记录当前链表的最后一个节点,每遍历到一个节点就将其接到`list_last`后面(右指针)。
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## 思路二
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## 思路二*
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此题也可以直接递归来做。即如果root的左右子树都已经是被展开好的,那么只需要将左子树接在root的右边,再将右子树接在原来左子树的最下边就可以了,如下例。
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```
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1 1
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@ -21,6 +21,42 @@
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6
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```
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## 思路三*
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可以将思路二改成非递归版本。原理类似:当前工作指针p指向root,如果p有左子树,那么将其左子树接在p的右边,而原来的右子树接在左子树的最右下边节点,此为一次循环,然后工作指针p向右下移动一步,重复上述操作。下面举个例子:
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```
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原二叉树:
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1
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/ \
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2 5
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/ \ \
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3 4 6
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第一次工作指针p指向1,循环后:
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1
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\
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2
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/ \
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3 4
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\
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5
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\
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6
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第二次工作指针p指向2,循环后:
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1
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\
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2
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\
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3
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\
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4
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\
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5
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\
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6
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接下来每次循环p依次指向3、4、5、6,由于p没有左子树,所以不作任何操作。
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```
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# C++
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## 思路一
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``` C++
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@ -74,3 +110,26 @@ public:
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}
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};
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```
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## 思路三
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``` C++
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class Solution {
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public:
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void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
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TreeNode *p = root;
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while(p){
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if(p -> left){
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// 先备份右子树
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TreeNode *right_bk = p -> right;
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p -> right = p -> left;
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p -> left = NULL;
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TreeNode *tmp = p;
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while(tmp -> right) tmp = tmp -> right;
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// 此时tmp指向p原来左子树的最右下节点
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tmp -> right = right_bk;
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}
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p = p -> right;
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}
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}
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};
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```
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