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@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ My LeetCode solutions with Chinese explanation. 我的LeetCode中文题解。
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| 312 |[Burst Balloons](https://leetcode.com/problems/burst-balloons/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/312.%20Burst%20Balloons.md)|Hard| |
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| 313 |[Super Ugly Number](https://leetcode.com/problems/super-ugly-number/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/313.%20Super%20Ugly%20Number.md)|Medium| |
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| 315 |[Count of Smaller Numbers After Self](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-of-smaller-numbers-after-self/)|[C++](solutions/315.%20Count%20of%20Smaller%20Numbers%20After%20Self.md)|Hard| |
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| 316 |[Remove Duplicate Letters](https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-duplicate-letters/)|[C++](solutions/316.%20Remove%20Duplicate%20Letters.md)|Medium| |
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| 318 |[Maximum Product of Word Lengths](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-product-of-word-lengths/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/318.%20Maximum%20Product%20of%20Word%20Lengths.md)|Medium| |
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| 319 |[Bulb Switcher](https://leetcode.com/problems/bulb-switcher/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/319.%20Bulb%20Switcher.md)|Medium| |
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| 322 |[Coin Change](https://leetcode.com/problems/coin-change/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/322.%20Coin%20Change.md)|Medium| |
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solutions/316. Remove Duplicate Letters.md
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solutions/316. Remove Duplicate Letters.md
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# [316. Remove Duplicate Letters](https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-duplicate-letters/)
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# 思路
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题目有两个要求:1)每个字符只出现一次;2)字典序最小。要求1比较好办,记录下每个字符出现的次数,如果出现过就去掉即可。为了满足条件2,需要**尽可能把小字符放在前面**,所以需要找到满足 s[i]>s[i+1] 且 后面还存在字符 s[i] 的下标 i,然后去掉 s[i] 。
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在理解这点之后,一个直观的题解思路是:对于字符串 s,从左往右遍历,找到满足条件的 s[i],去除它后得到新的字符串 s,然后不断进行这样的循环直到不存在重复字符。但是这种解法会创建大量的中间字符串,复杂度较高。由于在删除s[i]之后,下一个需要被删除的字符串只可能在之后,所以我们其实只需要遍历一次即可找到所有s[i]并将其删除,类似与单调栈,只是有一些限制条件(因为需要保留所有出现过的字符)。
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为此,我们首先需要先遍历一遍s统计每个字符的剩余出现次数。然后维护一个初始为空的最终结果字符串stk,并遍历一遍s:
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1)对于当前字符 c,如果已经在stk中,说明应该去掉c(因为有更靠前的c);
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2)否则,如果stk末尾字符大于c且stk末尾字符在s后面还会出现,那应该去掉stk末尾字符,循环直至条件不成立,然后将c加入stk;
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# C++
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```C++
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class Solution {
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public:
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string removeDuplicateLetters(string s) {
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if(s.size() <= 1) return s;
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vector<int>remain(256, 0);
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for(char c: s) remain[c]++; // 标记字符c剩余多少个
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string stk;
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vector<bool>in_stk(256, false); // 是否已经在stk中
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for(char c: s){
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if(!in_stk[c]){ // 如果不在stk中
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while(!stk.empty() && stk.back() > c){ //如果c比栈顶字符小
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if(remain[stk.back()] == 0) break; // 如果后面没有栈顶字符,那么不应该pop
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in_stk[stk.back()] = false;
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stk.pop_back();
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}
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stk.push_back(c);
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in_stk[c] = true;
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}
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remain[c]--;
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}
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return stk;
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}
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};
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```
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