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107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II.md
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# [107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal-ii/description/)
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# 思路
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题目的意思就是层序遍历的变形,要逆序输出每一层的节点。为此我们先正常层序遍历并用一个stack记录每一层的节点。然后再依次出栈即可。
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用last指针指向每一层的最后一个节点,每当遍历到这个节点即说明遍历完一层,此时应该将此层所有节点压入栈。last初始为root,
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后面每当遍历完每层最后一个节点后,即将last更新成下一层的最后一个节点,为此需要用一个next_last来不断记录能确定的下一层的最右节点。
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时间复杂度和空间复杂度都是O(n)
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# C++
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``` C++
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class Solution {
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public:
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vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
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TreeNode *p, *next_last,*last=root;
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stack<vector<int>>stk;
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queue<TreeNode *>q;
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vector<vector<int>>res;
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if(root == NULL) return res;
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vector<int>tmp; // 存放一层的节点
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q.push(root);
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while(!q.empty()){
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p = q.front();
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q.pop();
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tmp.push_back(p -> val);
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if(p -> left){
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q.push(p -> left);
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next_last = p -> left;
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}
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if(p -> right) {
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q.push(p -> right);
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next_last = p -> right;
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}
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if(p == last){
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stk.push(tmp);
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tmp.clear();
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last = next_last; // 更新last指针
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}
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}
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while(!stk.empty()){
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res.push_back(stk.top());
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stk.pop();
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}
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return res;
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}
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};
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```
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