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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ My LeetCode solutions with Chinese explanation. 我的LeetCode中文题解。
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| 61 |[Rotate List](https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-list/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/61.%20Rotate%20List.md)|Medium| |
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| 62 |[Unique Paths](https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/62.%20Unique%20Paths.md)|Medium| |
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| 63 |[Unique Paths II](https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/63.%20Unique%20Paths%20II.md)|Medium| |
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| 65 |[Valid Number](https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-number/)|[C++](solutions/65.%20Valid%20Number.md)|Hard| |
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| 66 |[Plus One](https://leetcode.com/problems/plus-one)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/66.%20Plus%20One.md)|Easy| |
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| 67 |[Add Binary](https://leetcode.com/problems/add-binary)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/67.%20Add%20Binary.md)|Easy| |
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| 69 |[Sqrt(x)](https://leetcode.com/problems/sqrtx)|[C++](https://github.com/ShusenTang/LeetCode/blob/master/solutions/69.%20Sqrt(x).md)|Easy| |
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65
solutions/65. Valid Number.md
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65
solutions/65. Valid Number.md
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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# [65. Valid Number](https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-number/)
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# 思路
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验证给定的字符串是否表示一个合法的数值。
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表示数值的字符串一定遵循模式`A.BeC`,其中A、B、C分别表示整数部分、小数部分和指数部分,e可用大写E替代。例如`-12.34e-56`,那么`A = -12, B = 34, C = -56`。
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**其中A和C是可带符号的而B是无符号的。**
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为了判断给定的字符串是否能表示一个数值,我们只需从左到右尽可能多的扫描0-9的数位串得到A(可能以+-开头),如果紧接着跟了小数点“.”,那么需要继续尽可能多的扫描0-9数位串得到B,然后如果遇到了“e”或者“E”,再继续尽可能多的扫描0-9数位串得到C(可能以+-开头)。为此我们需要定义两个返回类型都为bool的函数`Scan_Signed(string &s)`和`Scan_Unsigned(string &s)`分别用于扫描AC和B,注意传入的是字符串的引用,我们会在函数结束前将`s`剩余未扫描的部分赋值给`s`。
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需要注意根据测试样例我们可能需要去掉首尾的空格,另外`.2`和`2.`这种也是合法的。
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只需要一次扫描因此时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度O(1)。
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# C++
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``` C++
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class Solution {
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private:
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bool Scan_Unsigned(string &s){
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// if(s.empty()) return false;
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int i = 0;
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while(i < s.size()){
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if(s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') break;
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i++;
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}
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s = s.substr(i); // 将s剩余未扫描的部分赋值给s
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return (i > 0);
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}
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bool Scan_Signed(string &s){
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// if(s.empty()) return false;
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if(s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') s = s.substr(1);
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return Scan_Unsigned(s);
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}
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public:
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bool isNumber(string s) {
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// if(s.empty()) return false;
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// 去掉首尾的空格
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int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1;
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while(s[l] == ' ') l++;
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while(l < r && s[r] == ' ') r--;
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s = s.substr(l, r - l + 1);
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bool A = Scan_Signed(s); // 整数部分
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bool dot = (s[0] == '.'); // 小数点
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if(dot) s = s.substr(1);
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bool B = (dot && Scan_Unsigned(s)); // 小数部分
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if(!A && !B) return false; // 如果没有整数部分那么小数部分不能为空
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//if(A && dot && !B) return false; // "2."这种是合法的, 所以这里注释掉
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//if(!A && dot && B) return false; // ".2"这种也是合法的, 所以这里注释掉
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if(s.empty()) return true;
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// 指数部分
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if(s[0] != 'e' && s[0] != 'E') return false;
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s = s.substr(1);
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return Scan_Signed(s) && s.empty();
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}
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};
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```
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