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Create 393. UTF-8 Validation.md
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solutions/393. UTF-8 Validation.md
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# [393. UTF-8 Validation](https://leetcode.com/problems/utf-8-validation/)
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# 思路
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此题让我们验证给定的编码是否是合法的 UTF-8 编码。
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此题感觉没啥好说的,按照题目进行验证即可,详见代码。
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**需要注意的是题目给的是【单个字符】的UTF-8规则,而实际却让我们判断的是【字符序列】** 估计这也是为什么那么多人给此题倒赞吧....实属坑题
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# C++
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``` C++
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class Solution {
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private:
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int pre_1(int n){ // 计算有多少个前导1
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int mask = 128;
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int res = 0;
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while(mask & n){
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res++;
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mask >>= 1;
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}
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return res;
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}
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public:
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bool validUtf8(vector<int>& data) {
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int i = 0;
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# define start_with_10(n) ((n & 0x000000c0) == 128)
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while(i < data.size()){
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int num_pre1 = pre_1(data[i]);
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if(!num_pre1) i++;
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else{
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if(num_pre1 == 1 || num_pre1 > 4) return false;
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for(int j = 1; j < num_pre1; j++){
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if(j + i == data.size() || !start_with_10(data[j+i]))
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return false;
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}
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i += num_pre1;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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};
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```
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