Create 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal.md

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# [94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal/)
# 思路
中序遍历二叉树。属于数据结构基本题。
## 思路一、递归
二叉树的中序、前序、后序遍历最方便的当然就是使用递归了。中序遍历某个节点时,先不访问它,先递归遍历其左子树,然后才访问该节点,最后递归遍历其右节点。
## 思路二、非递归
我们先定义一个栈,然后从根节点开始,进入循环,若当前节点不空那么将其入栈(暂不访问),然后向左下降进入下一循环;若为空则说明往左下降不动了,应该将栈顶元素取出
并访问,然后向右下降;循环直到栈空且当前节点也为空为止。
# C++
## 思路一
``` C++
class Solution {
private:
void helper(TreeNode* root, vector<int> &res){
if(!root) return;
helper(root -> left, res);
res.push_back(root -> val);
helper(root -> right, res);
}
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int>res;
helper(root, res);
return res;
}
};
```
## 思路二
``` C++
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int>res;
if(!root) return res;
stack<TreeNode *>stk;
TreeNode* p = root;
while(!stk.empty() || p){
if(p){
stk.push(p);
p = p -> left; // 一路向左
}
else{
p = stk.top();
stk.pop();
res.push_back(p -> val);
p = p -> right;
}
}
return res;
}
};
```