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Create 234. Palindrome Linked List.md
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234. Palindrome Linked List.md
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# [234. Palindrome Linked List](https://leetcode.com/problems/palindrome-linked-list/description/)
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# 思路
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判断所给链表是不是回文的,要求线性时间复杂度且空间复杂度为O(1)。
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可以考虑现将链表的后半部分(或前半部分)反转一下,然后再设置两个指针p和q,初始分别指向前、后半部分的第一个节点,然后同时往后移动并判断值是否相等。
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```
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/**
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* Definition for singly-linked list.
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* struct ListNode {
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* int val;
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* ListNode *next;
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* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
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* };
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*/
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class Solution {
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public:
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bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
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ListNode *p = head, *q, *tmp;
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int count = 0;
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while(p){
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count++;
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p = p -> next;
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}
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if(count <= 1) return true; // 若链表长度不超过1则肯定是回文的
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p = head;
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for(int i = 1; i < count/2; i++) p = p -> next;
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if(count % 2 == 1) p = p -> next; // 链表长为奇数,p需要再往后移动一个节点
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// 此时p指向后半部分的第一个节点的前一个节点
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// 迭代法翻转后半部分链表
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q = p -> next; // 此时q指向后半部分的第一个节点
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p -> next = NULL;
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while(q){
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tmp = q -> next;
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q -> next = p -> next;
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p -> next = q;
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q = tmp;
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}
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q = p -> next; // q指向后半部分的第一个节点
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p = head; // p指向前半部分的第一个节点
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for(int i = 0; i < count/2; i++){
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if(p -> val != q -> val) return false;
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p = p -> next;
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q = q -> next;
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}
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return true;
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}
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};
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```
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