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Mike Farahandgitbook-bot 85bb1aec16 GitBook: [v3.x] 17 pages modified 2020-06-16 01:19:04 +00:00
629 changed files with 9593 additions and 64564 deletions
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bin/*
bin
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## Yaml to Json
To convert output to json, use the --tojson (or -j) flag. This is supported by all commands.
Each matching yaml node will be converted to json and printed out on a separate line.
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq r -j sample.yaml
```
will output
```json
{"b":{"c":2}}
```
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
bob:
c: 2
bab:
c: 5
```
then
```bash
yq r -j sample.yaml b*
```
will output
```json
{"c":2}
{"c":5}
```
## Json to Yaml
To read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work :)
e.g given a json file
```json
{"a":"Easy! as one two three","b":{"c":2,"d":[3,4]}}
```
then
```bash
yq r sample.json
```
will output
```yaml
a: Easy! as one two three
b:
c: 2
d:
- 3
- 4
```
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github: mikefarah
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
name: Bug report - V4
name: Bug report
about: Create a report to help us improve
title: ''
labels: bug, v4
labels: bug
assignees: ''
---
@@ -10,14 +10,11 @@ assignees: ''
**Describe the bug**
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
Note that any how to questions should be posted in the discussion board and not raised as an issue.
Version of yq: 4.X.X
Operating system: mac/linux/windows/....
Installed via: docker/binary release/homebrew/snap/...
version of yq:
operating system:
**Input Yaml**
Concise yaml document(s) (as simple as possible to show the bug, please keep it to 10 lines or less)
Concise yaml document(s) (as simple as possible to show the bug)
data1.yml:
```yaml
this: should really work
@@ -31,16 +28,16 @@ but: it strangely didn't
**Command**
The command you ran:
```
yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex==0) | .a.b.c' data1.yml data2.yml
yq merge data1.yml data2.yml
```
**Actual behaviour**
**Actual behavior**
```yaml
cat: meow
```
**Expected behaviour**
**Expected behavior**
```yaml
this: should really work
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---
name: Feature request - V4
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: enhancement, v4
labels: enhancement
assignees: ''
---
**Please describe your feature request.**
A clear and concise description of what the request is and what it would solve.
Eg. I wish I could use yq to [...]
Note:
- how to questions should be posted in the discussion board and not raised as an issue.
- V3 will no longer have any enhancements.
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
If we have data1.yml like:
(please keep to around 10 lines )
```yaml
country: Australia
@@ -26,7 +20,7 @@ country: Australia
And we run a command:
```bash
yq 'predictWeatherOf(.country)'
yq predictWeather data1.yml
```
it could output
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# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
# https://help.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: docker
directory: /
schedule:
day: thursday
interval: weekly
- package-ecosystem: github-actions
directory: /
schedule:
day: thursday
interval: weekly
- package-ecosystem: gomod
directory: /
schedule:
day: thursday
interval: weekly
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When you find a bug - make sure to include a new test that exposes the bug, as well as the fix for the bug itself.
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# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
# to commit it to your repository.
#
# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
#
# ******** NOTE ********
# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
# supported CodeQL languages.
#
name: "CodeQL"
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
pull_request:
# The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
branches: [ master ]
schedule:
- cron: '24 3 * * 1'
jobs:
analyze:
name: Analyze
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
actions: read
contents: read
security-events: write
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
language: [ 'go' ]
# CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
# Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
# Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
with:
languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
# If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
# By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
# Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
# queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
# Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, or Java).
# If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
- name: Autobuild
uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
# ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
# 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
# ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
# and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
# uses a compiled language
#- run: |
# make bootstrap
# make release
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
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@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
name: Release Docker
on:
release:
types: [released]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
publishDocker:
environment: dockerhub
env:
IMAGE_NAME: mikefarah/yq
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
- name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
with:
platforms: all
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
with:
version: latest
- name: Available platforms
run: echo ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.platforms }} && docker version
- name: Login to Docker Hub
uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Build and push image
run: |
echo "GithubRef: ${GITHUB_REF}"
VERSION=${GITHUB_REF##*/}
echo "VERSION: ${VERSION}"
IMAGE_VERSION=${VERSION:1}
echo "IMAGE_VERSION: ${IMAGE_VERSION}"
PLATFORMS="linux/amd64,linux/ppc64le,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7,linux/s390x"
echo "Building and pushing version ${IMAGE_VERSION} of image ${IMAGE_NAME}"
docker buildx build \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.authors=https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/graphs/contributors" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.created=$(date --rfc-3339=seconds)" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.description=yq is a portable command-line data file processor" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/mikefarah/yq" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.title=yq" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.url=https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.version=${IMAGE_VERSION}" \
--platform "${PLATFORMS}" \
--pull \
--push \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_VERSION}" \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:4" \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_VERSION}" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:4" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" \
.
cd github-action
docker buildx build \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.authors=https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/graphs/contributors" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.created=$(date --rfc-3339=seconds)" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.description=yq is a portable command-line data file processor" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.revision=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/mikefarah/yq" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.title=yq" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.url=https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/" \
--label "org.opencontainers.image.version=${IMAGE_VERSION}" \
--platform "${PLATFORMS}" \
--pull \
--push \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_VERSION}-githubaction" \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:4-githubaction" \
-t "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest-githubaction" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_VERSION}-githubaction" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:4-githubaction" \
-t "ghcr.io/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest-githubaction" \
.
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@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
name: Build
on: [push, pull_request]
permissions:
contents: read
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
@@ -10,14 +7,14 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
- name: Set up Go 1.14
uses: actions/setup-go@v1
with:
go-version: '^1.20'
go-version: 1.14
id: go
- name: Check out code into the Go module directory
uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Get dependencies
run: |
@@ -27,9 +24,11 @@ jobs:
dep ensure
fi
- name: Check the build
shell: bash -l {0}
- name: Download deps
run: |
export PATH=${PATH}:`go env GOPATH`/bin
scripts/devtools.sh
make local build
- name: Build
run: |
export PATH=${PATH}:`go env GOPATH`/bin
make local build
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
name: Release YQ
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v4.*'
- 'draft-*'
jobs:
publishGitRelease:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
id-token: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
- uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
with:
go-version: '^1.20'
check-latest: true
- name: Compile man page markup
id: gen-man-page-md
run: |
./scripts/generate-man-page-md.sh
- name: Get the version
id: get_version
run: echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF##*/}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
- name: Generate man page
uses: docker://pandoc/core:2.14.2
id: gen-man-page
with:
args: >-
--standalone
--to man
--variable=title:"YQ"
--variable=section:"1"
--variable=header:"yq (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/) version ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}"
--variable=author:"Mike Farah"
--output=yq.1
man.md
- name: Install cosign
uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3
- name: Cross compile
run: |
sudo apt-get install rhash -y
go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/v2@latest
./scripts/xcompile.sh
- name: Sign checksums
run: |
cosign sign-blob --yes --output-bundle build/checksums.bundle build/checksums
cosign sign-blob --yes --output-bundle build/checksums-bsd.bundle build/checksums-bsd
- name: Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@3bb12739c298aeb8a4eeaf626c5b8d85266b0e65 # v2.6.2
with:
files: build/*
draft: true
fail_on_unmatched_files: true
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
name: Release Snap
on:
release:
types: [released]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
buildSnap:
environment: snap
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
- uses: snapcore/action-build@3bdaa03e1ba6bf59a65f84a751d943d549a54e79 # v1.3.0
id: build
env:
SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.STORE_LOGIN }}
with:
snapcraft-args: "remote-build --launchpad-accept-public-upload"
- uses: snapcore/action-publish@214b86e5ca036ead1668c79afb81e550e6c54d40 # v1.2.0
env:
SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.STORE_LOGIN }}
with:
snap: ${{ steps.build.outputs.snap }}
release: stable
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
name: Test Yq Action
on:
push:
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
name: Build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
- name: Get test
id: get_value
uses: mikefarah/yq@master
with:
cmd: yq '.test' examples/multiline-text.yaml
- name: Multiline test
run: echo "### It was [${{ steps.get_value.outputs.result }}]" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
- name: Write inplace test
id: lookupSdkVersion
uses: mikefarah/yq@master
with:
cmd: yq -i '.b.c = 5' examples/sample.yaml
-36
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@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ _cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
cover.out
coverage.out
coverage.html
coverage_sorted.txt
*.exe
*.test
*.prof
@@ -40,37 +38,3 @@ parts/
prime/
.snapcraft/
yq*.snap
test.yml
test*.yml
test*.tf
test*.xml
test*.toml
test*.yaml
*.kyaml
test_dir1/
test_dir2/
0.yml
1.yml
2.yml
# man page
man.md
yq.1
# debian pkg
_build
debian/files
# intellij
/.idea
# vscode
.vscode
yq3
# Golang
.gomodcache/
.gocache/
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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
run:
timeout: 5m
linters:
enable:
- asciicheck
- depguard
- errorlint
- gci
- gochecknoinits
- gofmt
- goimports
- gosec
- gosimple
- staticcheck
- unused
- misspell
- nakedret
- nolintlint
- predeclared
- revive
- unconvert
- unparam
linters-settings:
depguard:
rules:
prevent_unmaintained_packages:
list-mode: lax
files:
- $all
- "!$test"
deny:
- pkg: io/ioutil
desc: "replaced by io and os packages since Go 1.16: https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil"
issues:
exclude-rules:
- linters:
- revive
text: "var-naming"
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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
version: "2"
linters:
enable:
- asciicheck
- depguard
- errorlint
- gochecknoinits
- gosec
- misspell
- nakedret
- nolintlint
- predeclared
- revive
- unconvert
- unparam
settings:
misspell:
locale: UK
ignore-rules:
- color
- colors
depguard:
rules:
prevent_unmaintained_packages:
list-mode: lax
files:
- $all
- '!$test'
deny:
- pkg: io/ioutil
desc: 'replaced by io and os packages since Go 1.16: https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil'
exclusions:
generated: lax
presets:
- comments
- common-false-positives
- legacy
- std-error-handling
rules:
- linters:
- revive
text: var-naming
paths:
- third_party$
- builtin$
- examples$
formatters:
enable:
- gci
- gofmt
- goimports
exclusions:
generated: lax
paths:
- third_party$
- builtin$
- examples$
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
version: 2
dist: build
builds:
- id: yq
binary: yq_{{ .Os }}_{{ .Arch }}
ldflags:
- -s -w
env:
- CGO_ENABLED=0
targets:
- darwin_amd64
- darwin_arm64
- freebsd_386
- freebsd_amd64
- freebsd_arm
- linux_386
- linux_amd64
- linux_arm
- linux_arm64
- linux_loong64
- linux_mips
- linux_mips64
- linux_mips64le
- linux_mipsle
- linux_ppc64
- linux_ppc64le
- linux_riscv64
- linux_s390x
- netbsd_386
- netbsd_amd64
- netbsd_arm
- openbsd_386
- openbsd_amd64
- windows_386
- windows_amd64
- windows_arm64
no_unique_dist_dir: true
release:
disable: true
skip_upload: true
+6 -6
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behaviour that contributes to creating a positive environment
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ include:
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behaviour by participants include:
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
advances
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ Examples of unacceptable behaviour by participants include:
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
behaviour and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any instances of unacceptable behaviour.
behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
permanently any contributor for other behaviours that they deem inappropriate,
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behaviour may be
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by contacting the project team at mikefarah@gmail.com. All
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+8 -229
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@@ -1,229 +1,8 @@
# Before you begin
Not all new PRs will be merged in
It's recommended to check with the owner first (e.g. raise an issue) to discuss a new feature before developing, to ensure your hard efforts don't go to waste.
PRs to fix bugs and issues are almost always welcome :pray: please ensure you write tests as well.
The following types of PRs will _not_ be accepted:
- **Significant refactors** take a lot of time to understand and can have all sorts of unintended side effects. If you think there's a better way to do things (that requires significant changes) raise an issue for discussion first :)
- **Release pipeline PRs** are a security risk - it's too easy for a serious vulnerability to sneak in (either intended or not). If there is a new cool way of releasing things, raise an issue for discussion first - it will need to be gone over with a fine tooth comb.
- **Version bumps** are handled by dependabot, the bot will auto-raise PRs and they will be regularly merged in.
- **New release platforms** At this stage, yq is not going to maintain any other release platforms other than GitHub and Docker - that said, I'm more than happy to put in other community maintained methods in the README for visibility :heart:
# Development
## Initial Setup
1. Install [Golang](https://golang.org/) (version 1.24.0 or later)
2. Run `scripts/devtools.sh` to install required development tools:
- golangci-lint for code linting
- gosec for security analysis
3. Run `make [local] vendor` to install vendor dependencies
4. Run `make [local] test` to ensure you can run the existing tests
## Development Workflow
1. **Write unit tests first** - Changes will not be accepted without corresponding unit tests (see Testing section below)
2. **Make your code changes**
3. **Run tests and linting**: `make [local] test` (this runs formatting, linting, security checks, and tests)
4. **Create your PR** and get kudos! :)
## Make Commands
- Use `make [local] <command>` for local development (runs in Docker container)
- Use `make <command>` for CI/CD environments
- Common commands:
- `make [local] vendor` - Install dependencies
- `make [local] test` - Run all checks and tests
- `make [local] build` - Build the yq binary
- `make [local] format` - Format code
- `make [local] check` - Run linting and security checks
# Code Quality
## Linting and Formatting
The project uses strict linting rules defined in `.golangci.yml`. All code must pass:
- **Code formatting**: gofmt, goimports, gci
- **Linting**: revive, errorlint, gosec, misspell, and others
- **Security checks**: gosec security analysis
- **Spelling checks**: misspell detection
Run `make [local] check` to verify your code meets all quality standards.
## Code Style Guidelines
- Follow standard Go conventions
- Use meaningful variable names
- Add comments for public functions and complex logic
- Keep functions focused and reasonably sized
- Use the project's existing patterns and conventions
# Testing
## Test Structure
Tests in yq use the `expressionScenario` pattern. Each test scenario includes:
- `expression`: The yq expression to test
- `document`: Input YAML/JSON (optional)
- `expected`: Expected output
- `skipDoc`: Whether to skip documentation generation
## Writing Tests
1. **Find the appropriate test file** (e.g., `operator_add_test.go` for addition operations)
2. **Add your test scenario** to the `*OperatorScenarios` slice
3. **Run the specific test**: `go test -run TestAddOperatorScenarios` (replace with appropriate test name)
4. **Verify documentation generation** (see Documentation section)
## Test Examples
```go
var addOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
{
skipDoc: true,
expression: `"foo" + "bar"`,
expected: []string{
"D0, P[], (!!str)::foobar\n",
},
},
{
document: "apples: 3",
expression: `.apples + 3`,
expected: []string{
"D0, P[apples], (!!int)::6\n",
},
},
}
```
## Running Tests
- **All tests**: `make [local] test`
- **Specific test**: `go test -run TestName`
- **With coverage**: `make [local] cover`
# Documentation
## Documentation Generation
The project uses a documentation system that combines static headers with dynamically generated content from tests.
### How It Works
1. **Static headers** are defined in `pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/*.md`
2. **Dynamic content** is generated from test scenarios in `*_test.go` files
3. **Generated docs** are created in `pkg/yqlib/doc/*.md` by concatenating headers with test-generated content
4. **Documentation is synced** to the gitbook branch for the website
### Updating Operator Documentation
#### For Test-Generated Documentation
Most operator documentation is generated from tests. To update:
1. **Find the test file** (e.g., `operator_add_test.go`)
2. **Update test scenarios** - each `expressionScenario` with `skipDoc: false` becomes documentation
3. **Run the test** to regenerate docs:
```bash
cd pkg/yqlib
go test -run TestAddOperatorScenarios
```
4. **Verify the generated documentation** in `pkg/yqlib/doc/add.md`
5. **Create a PR** with your changes
#### For Header-Only Documentation
If documentation exists only in `headers/*.md` files:
1. **Update the header file directly** (e.g., `pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/add.md`)
2. **Create a PR** with your changes
### Updating Static Documentation
For documentation not in the master branch:
1. **Check the gitbook branch** for additional pages
2. **Update the `*.md` files** directly
3. **Create a PR** to the gitbook branch
### Documentation Best Practices
- **Write clear, concise examples** in test scenarios
- **Use meaningful variable names** in examples
- **Include edge cases** and error conditions
- **Test your documentation changes** by running the specific test
- **Verify generated output** matches expectations
Note: PRs with small changes (e.g. minor typos) may not be merged (see https://joel.net/how-one-guy-ruined-hacktoberfest2020-drama).
# Troubleshooting
## Common Setup Issues
### Docker/Podman Issues
- **Problem**: `make` commands fail with Docker errors
- **Solution**: Ensure Docker or Podman is running and accessible
- **Alternative**: Use `make local <command>` to run in containers
### Go Version Issues
- **Problem**: Build fails with Go version errors
- **Solution**: Ensure you have Go 1.24.0 or later installed
- **Check**: Run `go version` to verify
### Vendor Dependencies
- **Problem**: `make vendor` fails or dependencies are outdated
- **Solution**:
```bash
go mod tidy
make [local] vendor
```
### Linting Failures
- **Problem**: `make check` fails with linting errors
- **Solution**:
```bash
make [local] format # Auto-fix formatting
# Manually fix remaining linting issues
make [local] check # Verify fixes
```
### Test Failures
- **Problem**: Tests fail locally but pass in CI
- **Solution**:
```bash
make [local] test # Run in Docker container
```
- **Problem**: Tests fail with a VCS error:
```bash
error obtaining VCS status: exit status 128
Use -buildvcs=false to disable VCS stamping.
```
- **Solution**:
Git security mechanisms prevent Golang from detecting the Git details inside
the container; either build with the `local` option, or pass GOFLAGS to
disable Golang buildvcs behaviour.
```bash
make local test
# OR
make test GOFLAGS='-buildvcs=true'
```
### Documentation Generation Issues
- **Problem**: Generated docs don't update after test changes
- **Solution**:
```bash
cd pkg/yqlib
go test -run TestSpecificOperatorScenarios
# Check if generated file updated in pkg/yqlib/doc/
```
## Getting Help
- **Check existing issues**: Search GitHub issues for similar problems
- **Create an issue**: If you can't find a solution, create a detailed issue
- **Ask questions**: Use GitHub Discussions for general questions
- **Join the community**: Check the project's community channels
1. Install (golang)[https://golang.org/]
1. Run `scripts/devtools.sh` to install the required devtools
2. Run `make [local] vendor` to install the vendor dependencies
2. Run `make [local] test` to ensure you can run the existing tests
3. Write unit tests - (see existing examples). Changes will not be accepted without corresponding unit tests.
4. Make the code changes.
5. `make [local] test` to lint code and run tests
6. Profit! ok no profit, but raise a PR and get kudos :)
+12 -17
View File
@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
FROM golang:1.26.2@sha256:2a2b4b5791cea8ae09caecba7bad0bd9631def96e5fe362e4a5e67009fe4ae61 AS builder
FROM golang:1.14 as builder
WORKDIR /go/src/mikefarah/yq
COPY . .
# cache devtools
COPY ./scripts/devtools.sh /go/src/mikefarah/yq/scripts/devtools.sh
RUN ./scripts/devtools.sh
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags "-s -w" .
# RUN ./scripts/test.sh -- this too often times out in the github pipeline.
RUN ./scripts/acceptance.sh
COPY . /go/src/mikefarah/yq
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 make local build
# Choose alpine as a base image to make this useful for CI, as many
# CI tools expect an interactive shell inside the container
FROM alpine:3@sha256:25109184c71bdad752c8312a8623239686a9a2071e8825f20acb8f2198c3f659 AS production
LABEL maintainer="Mike Farah <mikefarah@users.noreply.github.com>"
FROM alpine:3.8 as production
COPY --from=builder /go/src/mikefarah/yq/yq /usr/bin/yq
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
ARG VERSION=none
LABEL version=${VERSION}
WORKDIR /workdir
RUN set -eux; \
addgroup -g 1000 yq; \
adduser -u 1000 -G yq -s /bin/sh -h /home/yq -D yq
RUN chown -R yq:yq /workdir
USER yq
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/yq"]
+23 -8
View File
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
FROM golang:1.26.2@sha256:2a2b4b5791cea8ae09caecba7bad0bd9631def96e5fe362e4a5e67009fe4ae61
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y npm && \
npm install -g npx cspell@latest
FROM golang:1.14
COPY scripts/devtools.sh /opt/devtools.sh
RUN set -e -x && \
/opt/devtools.sh
RUN set -e -x \
&& /opt/devtools.sh
ENV PATH=/go/bin:$PATH
# install mkdocs
RUN set -ex \
&& buildDeps=' \
build-essential \
python3-dev \
' \
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
$buildDeps \
python3 \
python3-setuptools \
python3-wheel \
python3-pip \
&& pip3 install --upgrade \
pip \
'Markdown>=2.6.9' \
'mkdocs>=0.16.3' \
'mkdocs-material>=1.10.1' \
'markdown-include>=0.5.1' \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV GOPATH /go:/yq
-2
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Mike Farah
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+20 -30
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --warn-undefined-variables
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -o pipefail -euc
.DEFAULT_GOAL := install
ENGINE := $(shell { (podman version > /dev/null 2>&1 && command -v podman) || command -v docker; } 2>/dev/null)
include Makefile.variables
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ help:
@echo ' make vendor Install dependencies to vendor directory.'
@echo ' make format Run code formatter.'
@echo ' make check Run static code analysis (lint).'
@echo ' make secure Run gosec.'
@echo ' make test Run tests on project.'
@echo ' make cover Run tests and capture code coverage metrics on project.'
@echo ' make clean Clean the directory tree of produced artifacts.'
@@ -34,8 +32,7 @@ clean:
## prefix before other make targets to run in your local dev environment
local: | quiet
@$(eval ENGINERUN= )
@$(eval GOFLAGS="$(GOFLAGS)" )
@$(eval DOCKRUN= )
@mkdir -p tmp
@touch tmp/dev_image_id
quiet: # this is silly but shuts up 'Nothing to be done for `local`'
@@ -44,9 +41,9 @@ quiet: # this is silly but shuts up 'Nothing to be done for `local`'
prepare: tmp/dev_image_id
tmp/dev_image_id: Dockerfile.dev scripts/devtools.sh
@mkdir -p tmp
@${ENGINE} rmi -f ${DEV_IMAGE} > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
@${ENGINE} build -t ${DEV_IMAGE} -f Dockerfile.dev .
@${ENGINE} inspect -f "{{ .ID }}" ${DEV_IMAGE} > tmp/dev_image_id
@docker rmi -f ${DEV_IMAGE} > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
@docker build -t ${DEV_IMAGE} -f Dockerfile.dev .
@docker inspect -f "{{ .ID }}" ${DEV_IMAGE} > tmp/dev_image_id
# ----------------------------------------------
# build
@@ -56,65 +53,58 @@ build: build/dev
.PHONY: build/dev
build/dev: test *.go
@mkdir -p bin/
${ENGINERUN} go build --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)"
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/acceptance.sh
${DOCKRUN} go build --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)"
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/acceptance.sh
## Compile the project for multiple OS and Architectures.
xcompile: check
@rm -rf build/
@mkdir -p build
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/xcompile.sh
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/xcompile.sh
@find build -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find build -type f -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
.PHONY: install
install: build
${ENGINERUN} go install
${DOCKRUN} go install
# Each of the fetch should be an entry within vendor.json; not currently included within project
.PHONY: vendor
vendor: tmp/dev_image_id
@mkdir -p vendor
${ENGINERUN} go mod vendor
${DOCKRUN} go mod vendor
# ----------------------------------------------
# develop and test
.PHONY: format
format: vendor
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/format.sh
.PHONY: spelling
spelling: format
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/spelling.sh
.PHONY: secure
secure: spelling
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/secure.sh
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/format.sh
.PHONY: check
check: secure
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/check.sh
check: format
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/check.sh
.PHONY: test
test: check
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/test.sh
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/test.sh
.PHONY: cover
cover: check
@rm -rf cover/
@mkdir -p cover
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/coverage.sh
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/coverage.sh
@find cover -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find cover -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :
.PHONY: build-docs
build-docs: prepare mkdocs.yml mkdocs/*
${DOCKRUN} mkdocs build
@find docs -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find docs -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :
.PHONY: release
release: xcompile
${ENGINERUN} bash ./scripts/publish.sh
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/publish.sh
# ----------------------------------------------
# utilities
+3 -8
View File
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ IMPORT_PATH := github.com/mikefarah/${PROJECT}
export GIT_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
export GIT_DIRTY = $(shell test -n "$$(git status --porcelain)" && echo "+CHANGES" || true)
export GIT_DESCRIBE = $(shell git describe --tags --always)
GOFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS += -X main.GitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}${GIT_DIRTY}
LDFLAGS += -X main.GitDescribe=${GIT_DESCRIBE}
LDFLAGS += -w -s
GITHUB_TOKEN ?=
@@ -27,17 +25,14 @@ ifeq ($(CYG_CHECK),1)
else
# all non-windows environments
ROOT := $(shell pwd)
# Deliberately use `command -v` instead of `which` to be POSIX compliant
SELINUX := $(shell command -v getenforce >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo :z)
endif
DEV_IMAGE := ${PROJECT}_dev
ENGINERUN := ${ENGINE} run --rm \
DOCKRUN := docker run --rm \
-e LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}" \
-e GOFLAGS="${GOFLAGS}" \
-e GITHUB_TOKEN="${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
-v ${ROOT}/vendor:/go/src${SELINUX} \
-v ${ROOT}:/${PROJECT}/src/${IMPORT_PATH}${SELINUX} \
-v ${ROOT}/vendor:/go/src \
-v ${ROOT}:/${PROJECT}/src/${IMPORT_PATH} \
-w /${PROJECT}/src/${IMPORT_PATH} \
${DEV_IMAGE}
+44 -432
View File
@@ -1,480 +1,92 @@
---
description: yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
---
# yq
![Build](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/workflows/Build/badge.svg) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/mikefarah/yq.svg) ![Github Releases (by Release)](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/mikefarah/yq/total.svg) ![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mikefarah/yq) ![CodeQL](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/workflows/CodeQL/badge.svg)
A lightweight and portable command-line YAML, JSON, INI and XML processor. `yq` uses [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) (a popular JSON processor) like syntax but works with yaml files as well as json, kyaml, xml, ini, properties, csv and tsv. It doesn't yet support everything `jq` does - but it does support the most common operations and functions, and more is being added continuously.
yq is written in Go - so you can download a dependency free binary for your platform and you are good to go! If you prefer there are a variety of package managers that can be used as well as Docker and Podman, all listed below.
## Quick Usage Guide
### Basic Operations
**Read a value:**
```bash
yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
```
**Pipe from STDIN:**
```bash
yq '.a.b[0].c' < file.yaml
```
**Update a yaml file in place:**
```bash
yq -i '.a.b[0].c = "cool"' file.yaml
```
**Update using environment variables:**
```bash
NAME=mike yq -i '.a.b[0].c = strenv(NAME)' file.yaml
```
### Advanced Operations
**Merge multiple files:**
```bash
# merge two files
yq -n 'load("file1.yaml") * load("file2.yaml")'
# merge using globs (note: `ea` evaluates all files at once instead of in sequence)
yq ea '. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )' path/to/*.yml
```
**Multiple updates to a yaml file:**
```bash
yq -i '
.a.b[0].c = "cool" |
.x.y.z = "foobar" |
.person.name = strenv(NAME)
' file.yaml
```
**Find and update an item in an array:**
```bash
# Note: requires input file - add your file at the end
yq -i '(.[] | select(.name == "foo") | .address) = "12 cat st"' data.yaml
```
**Convert between formats:**
```bash
# Convert JSON to YAML (pretty print)
yq -Poy sample.json
# Convert YAML to JSON
yq -o json file.yaml
# Convert XML to YAML
yq -o yaml file.xml
```
See [recipes](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/recipes) for more examples and the [documentation](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/) for more information.
Take a look at the discussions for [common questions](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/discussions/categories/q-a), and [cool ideas](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/discussions/categories/show-and-tell)
![Build](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/workflows/Build/badge.svg) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/mikefarah/yq.svg) ![Github Releases \(by Release\)](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/mikefarah/yq/total.svg) ![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mikefarah/yq)
## Install
### [Download the latest binary](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest)
`yq` has pre-built binaries for most platforms - checkout the [releases page](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases) for the latest build. Alternatively - you can use one of the methods below:
### wget
Use wget to download pre-compiled binaries. Choose your platform and architecture:
### On MacOS:
**For Linux (example):**
```bash
# Set your platform variables (adjust as needed)
VERSION=v4.2.0
PLATFORM=linux_amd64
# Download compressed binary
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/yq_${PLATFORM}.tar.gz -O - |\
tar xz && sudo mv yq_${PLATFORM} /usr/local/bin/yq
# Or download plain binary
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/${VERSION}/yq_${PLATFORM} -O /usr/local/bin/yq &&\
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yq
```
**Latest version (Linux AMD64):**
```bash
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest/download/yq_linux_amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/yq &&\
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yq
```
**Available platforms:** `linux_amd64`, `linux_arm64`, `linux_arm`, `linux_386`, `darwin_amd64`, `darwin_arm64`, `windows_amd64`, `windows_386`, etc.
### MacOS / Linux via Homebrew:
Using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/)
```
brew install yq
```
### Linux via snap:
### On Windows:
```bash
choco install yq
```
Kindly maintained by @chillum \([https://github.com/chillum/choco-packages/tree/master/yq](https://github.com/chillum/choco-packages/tree/master/yq)\)
### On Ubuntu and other Linux distributions supporting `snap` packages:
```bash
snap install yq
```
#### Snap notes
`yq` installs with [_strict confinement_](https://docs.snapcraft.io/snap-confinement/6233) in snap, this means it doesn't have direct access to root files. To read root files you can:
```
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq '.a.path'
`yq` installs with with [_strict confinement_](https://docs.snapcraft.io/snap-confinement/6233) in snap, this means it doesn't have direct access to root files. To read root files you can:
```bash
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq -r - somecommand
```
And to write to a root file you can either use [sponge](https://linux.die.net/man/1/sponge):
```bash
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq -r - somecommand | sudo sponge /etc/myfile
```
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq '.a.path = "value"' | sudo sponge /etc/myfile
```
or write to a temporary file:
```
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq '.a.path = "value"' | sudo tee /etc/myfile.tmp
```bash
sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq -r - somecommand | sudo tee /etc/myfile.tmp
sudo mv /etc/myfile.tmp /etc/myfile
rm /etc/myfile.tmp
```
### Run with Docker or Podman
### On Ubuntu 16.04 or higher from Debian package:
#### One-time use:
```bash
# Docker - process files in current directory
docker run --rm -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
# Podman - same usage as Docker
podman run --rm -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rmescandon/yq
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yq -y
```
**Security note:** You can run `yq` in Docker with restricted privileges:
```bash
docker run --rm --security-opt=no-new-privileges --cap-drop all --network none \
-v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
Kindly maintained by @rmescandon
### go get:
```text
GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3
```
#### Pipe data via STDIN:
## Docker
You'll need to pass the `-i --interactive` flag to Docker/Podman:
Oneshot use:
```bash
# Process piped data
docker run -i --rm mikefarah/yq '.this.thing' < myfile.yml
# Same with Podman
podman run -i --rm mikefarah/yq '.this.thing' < myfile.yml
docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq yq [flags] <command> FILE...
```
#### Run commands interactively:
Run commands interactively:
```bash
docker run --rm -it -v "${PWD}":/workdir --entrypoint sh mikefarah/yq
```
```bash
podman run --rm -it -v "${PWD}":/workdir --entrypoint sh mikefarah/yq
docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq sh
```
It can be useful to have a bash function to avoid typing the whole docker command:
```bash
yq() {
docker run --rm -i -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq "$@"
docker run --rm -i -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq yq $@
}
```
```bash
yq() {
podman run --rm -i -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq "$@"
}
```
#### Running as root:
`yq`'s container image no longer runs under root (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/pull/860). If you'd like to install more things in the container image, or you're having permissions issues when attempting to read/write files you'll need to either:
```
docker run --user="root" -it --entrypoint sh mikefarah/yq
```
```
podman run --user="root" -it --entrypoint sh mikefarah/yq
```
Or, in your Dockerfile:
```
FROM mikefarah/yq
USER root
RUN apk add --no-cache bash
USER yq
```
#### Missing timezone data
By default, the alpine image yq uses does not include timezone data. If you'd like to use the `tz` operator, you'll need to include this data:
```
FROM mikefarah/yq
USER root
RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
USER yq
```
#### Podman with SELinux
If you are using podman with SELinux, you will need to set the shared volume flag `:z` on the volume mount:
```
-v "${PWD}":/workdir:z
```
### GitHub Action
```
- name: Set foobar to cool
uses: mikefarah/yq@master
with:
cmd: yq -i '.foo.bar = "cool"' 'config.yml'
- name: Get an entry with a variable that might contain dots or spaces
id: get_username
uses: mikefarah/yq@master
with:
cmd: yq '.all.children.["${{ matrix.ip_address }}"].username' ops/inventories/production.yml
- name: Reuse a variable obtained in another step
run: echo ${{ steps.get_username.outputs.result }}
```
See https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/github-action for more.
### Go Install:
```
go install github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4@latest
```
## Community Supported Installation methods
As these are supported by the community :heart: - however, they may be out of date with the officially supported releases.
_Please note that the Debian package (previously supported by @rmescandon) is no longer maintained. Please use an alternative installation method._
### X-CMD
Checkout `yq` on x-cmd: https://x-cmd.com/mod/yq
- Instant Results: See the output of your yq filter in real-time.
- Error Handling: Encounter a syntax error? It will display the error message and the results of the closest valid filter
Thanks @edwinjhlee!
### Nix
```
nix profile install nixpkgs#yq-go
```
See [here](https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=yq-go&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=yq-go)
### Webi
```
webi yq
```
See [webi](https://webinstall.dev/)
Supported by @adithyasunil26 (https://github.com/webinstall/webi-installers/tree/master/yq)
### Arch Linux
```
pacman -S go-yq
```
### Windows:
Using [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org)
[![Chocolatey](https://img.shields.io/chocolatey/v/yq.svg)](https://chocolatey.org/packages/yq)
[![Chocolatey](https://img.shields.io/chocolatey/dt/yq.svg)](https://chocolatey.org/packages/yq)
```
choco install yq
```
Supported by @chillum (https://chocolatey.org/packages/yq)
Using [scoop](https://scoop.sh/)
```
scoop install main/yq
```
Using [winget](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/)
```
winget install --id MikeFarah.yq
```
### MacPorts:
Using [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org/)
```
sudo port selfupdate
sudo port install yq
```
Supported by @herbygillot (https://ports.macports.org/maintainer/github/herbygillot)
### Alpine Linux
Alpine Linux v3.20+ (and Edge):
```
apk add yq-go
```
Alpine Linux up to v3.19:
```
apk add yq
```
Supported by Tuan Hoang (https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=yq-go)
### Flox:
Flox can be used to install yq on Linux, MacOS, and Windows through WSL.
```
flox install yq
```
### MacOS / Linux via gah:
Using [gah](https://github.com/marverix/gah)
```
gah install yq
```
## Features
- [Detailed documentation with many examples](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
- Written in portable go, so you can download a lovely dependency free binary
- Uses similar syntax as `jq` but works with YAML, INI, [JSON](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/convert) and [XML](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/xml) files
- Fully supports multi document yaml files
- Supports yaml [front matter](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/front-matter) blocks (e.g. jekyll/assemble)
- Colorized yaml output
- [Date/Time manipulation and formatting with TZ](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/datetime)
- [Deep data structures](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/traverse-read)
- [Sort keys](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/sort-keys)
- Manipulate yaml [comments](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/comment-operators), [styling](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/style), [tags](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/tag) and [anchors and aliases](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/anchor-and-alias-operators).
- [Update in place](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate#flags)
- [Complex expressions to select and update](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/select#select-and-update-matching-values-in-map)
- Keeps yaml formatting and comments when updating (though there are issues with whitespace)
- [Decode/Encode base64 data](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/encode-decode)
- [Load content from other files](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/load)
- [Convert to/from json/ndjson](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/convert)
- [Convert to/from xml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/xml)
- [Convert to/from hcl (terraform)](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/hcl)
- [Convert to/from toml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/toml)
- [Convert to/from properties](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/properties)
- [Convert to/from csv/tsv](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/csv-tsv)
- [General shell completion scripts (bash/zsh/fish/powershell)](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/shell-completion)
- [Reduce](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/reduce) to merge multiple files or sum an array or other fancy things.
- [Github Action](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/github-action) to use in your automated pipeline (thanks @devorbitus)
## [Usage](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
Check out the [documentation](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/) for more detailed and advanced usage.
```
Usage:
yq [flags]
yq [command]
Examples:
# yq tries to auto-detect the file format based off the extension, and defaults to YAML if it's unknown (or piping through STDIN)
# Use the '-p/--input-format' flag to specify a format type.
cat file.xml | yq -p xml
# read the "stuff" node from "myfile.yml"
yq '.stuff' < myfile.yml
# update myfile.yml in place
yq -i '.stuff = "foo"' myfile.yml
# print contents of sample.json as idiomatic YAML
yq -P -oy sample.json
Available Commands:
completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
eval (default) Apply the expression to each document in each yaml file in sequence
eval-all Loads _all_ yaml documents of _all_ yaml files and runs expression once
help Help about any command
Flags:
-C, --colors force print with colors
--csv-auto-parse parse CSV YAML/JSON values (default true)
--csv-separator char CSV Separator character (default ,)
--debug-node-info debug node info
-e, --exit-status set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned
--expression string forcibly set the expression argument. Useful when yq argument detection thinks your expression is a file.
--from-file string Load expression from specified file.
-f, --front-matter string (extract|process) first input as yaml front-matter. Extract will pull out the yaml content, process will run the expression against the yaml content, leaving the remaining data intact
--header-preprocess Slurp any header comments and separators before processing expression. (default true)
-h, --help help for yq
-I, --indent int sets indent level for output (default 2)
-i, --inplace update the file in place of first file given.
-p, --input-format string [auto|a|yaml|y|json|j|kyaml|ky|props|p|csv|c|tsv|t|xml|x|base64|uri|toml|hcl|h|lua|l|ini|i] parse format for input. (default "auto")
--lua-globals output keys as top-level global variables
--lua-prefix string prefix (default "return ")
--lua-suffix string suffix (default ";\n")
--lua-unquoted output unquoted string keys (e.g. {foo="bar"})
-M, --no-colors force print with no colors
-N, --no-doc Don't print document separators (---)
-0, --nul-output Use NUL char to separate values. If unwrap scalar is also set, fail if unwrapped scalar contains NUL char.
-n, --null-input Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating docs from scratch.
-o, --output-format string [auto|a|yaml|y|json|j|kyaml|ky|props|p|csv|c|tsv|t|xml|x|base64|uri|toml|hcl|h|shell|s|lua|l|ini|i] output format type. (default "auto")
-P, --prettyPrint pretty print, shorthand for '... style = ""'
--properties-array-brackets use [x] in array paths (e.g. for SpringBoot)
--properties-separator string separator to use between keys and values (default " = ")
--security-disable-env-ops Disable env related operations.
--security-disable-file-ops Disable file related operations (e.g. load)
--shell-key-separator string separator for shell variable key paths (default "_")
-s, --split-exp string print each result (or doc) into a file named (exp). [exp] argument must return a string. You can use $index in the expression as the result counter. The necessary directories will be created.
--split-exp-file string Use a file to specify the split-exp expression.
--string-interpolation Toggles strings interpolation of \(exp) (default true)
--tsv-auto-parse parse TSV YAML/JSON values (default true)
-r, --unwrapScalar unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colors or comments. Defaults to true for yaml (default true)
-v, --verbose verbose mode
-V, --version Print version information and quit
--xml-attribute-prefix string prefix for xml attributes (default "+@")
--xml-content-name string name for xml content (if no attribute name is present). (default "+content")
--xml-directive-name string name for xml directives (e.g. <!DOCTYPE thing cat>) (default "+directive")
--xml-keep-namespace enables keeping namespace after parsing attributes (default true)
--xml-proc-inst-prefix string prefix for xml processing instructions (e.g. <?xml version="1"?>) (default "+p_")
--xml-raw-token enables using RawToken method instead Token. Commonly disables namespace translations. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding/xml#Decoder.RawToken for details. (default true)
--xml-skip-directives skip over directives (e.g. <!DOCTYPE thing cat>)
--xml-skip-proc-inst skip over process instructions (e.g. <?xml version="1"?>)
--xml-strict-mode enables strict parsing of XML. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding/xml for more details.
--yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec Fix merge anchor to match YAML spec. Will default to true in late 2025
Use "yq [command] --help" for more information about a command.
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
**PowerShell quoting issues:**
```powershell
# Use single quotes for expressions
yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
# Or escape double quotes
yq ".a.b[0].c = \"value\"" file.yaml
```
### Getting Help
- **Check existing issues**: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/issues)
- **Ask questions**: [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/discussions)
- **Documentation**: [Complete documentation](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
- **Examples**: [Recipes and examples](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/recipes)
## Known Issues / Missing Features
- `yq` attempts to preserve comment positions and whitespace as much as possible, but it does not handle all scenarios (see https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/tree/v3 for details)
- Powershell has its own...[opinions on quoting yq](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/tips-and-tricks#quotes-in-windows-powershell)
- "yes", "no" were dropped as boolean values in the yaml 1.2 standard - which is the standard yq assumes.
See [tips and tricks](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/tips-and-tricks) for more common problems and solutions.
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# Security Policy
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Please **do not** report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.
Instead, use GitHub's private vulnerability reporting feature:
👉 https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/security
This allows vulnerabilities to be triaged and addressed confidentially before any public disclosure.
## Scope
### HTTP / TLS / Network vulnerabilities
yq is a command-line YAML/JSON/TOML processor that reads from files or standard input and writes to standard output. **yq does not include any HTTP or network libraries** and makes no network connections at runtime. CVEs related to HTTP, TLS, or networking are therefore **not applicable** to yq.
### Dependency version bumps
yq uses [Dependabot](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot) to automatically raise pull requests for:
- Go module dependencies
- Go toolchain version
- Docker base images
Please **do not** raise pull requests or issues solely to bump dependency or Go versions — Dependabot handles this automatically and the maintainers merge those PRs regularly.
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# Table of contents
* [yq](README.md)
* [Upgrading from V2](upgrading-from-v2.md)
## Commands
* [Read](commands/read.md)
* [Validate](commands/validate.md)
* [Compare](commands/compare.md)
* [Write](commands/write-update.md)
* [Create](commands/create.md)
* [Delete](commands/delete.md)
* [Merge](commands/merge.md)
* [Prefix](commands/prefix.md)
* [Shell Completion](commands/shell-completion.md)
## Usage
* [Output format](usage/output-format.md)
* [Path Expressions](usage/path-expressions.md)
* [Value Parsing](usage/value-parsing.md)
* [Working with JSON](usage/convert.md)
* [Github Page](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq)
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#!/bin/bash
testWriteInPlacePipeIn() {
result=$(./yq e -i -n '.a' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: write in place flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file" "$result"
}
testWriteInPlacePipeInEvalall() {
result=$(./yq ea -i -n '.a' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: write in place flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file" "$result"
}
testWriteInPlaceWithSplit() {
result=$(./yq e -s "cat" -i '.a = "thing"' test.yml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: write in place cannot be used with split file" "$result"
}
testWriteInPlaceWithSplitEvalAll() {
result=$(./yq ea -s "cat" -i '.a = "thing"' test.yml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: write in place cannot be used with split file" "$result"
}
testNullWithFiles() {
result=$(./yq e -n '.a = "thing"' test.yml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: cannot pass files in when using null-input flag" "$result"
}
testNullWithFilesEvalAll() {
result=$(./yq ea -n '.a = "thing"' test.yml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: cannot pass files in when using null-input flag" "$result"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml 2>/dev/null || true
rm .xyz 2>/dev/null || true
rm instructions.txt 2>/dev/null || true
}
testBasicEvalRoundTrip() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(./yq '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals 123 "$X"
}
testBasicTrailingContent() {
cat >test-trailing.yml <<EOL
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOM
X=$(./yq test-trailing.yml -P)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicTrailingContent() {
cat >test-trailing.yml <<EOL
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test:
# hi
EOM
X=$(./yq '. footComment = "hi"' test-trailing.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicTrailingContentEvalAll() {
cat >test-trailing.yml <<EOL
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOM
X=$(./yq ea test-trailing.yml -P)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicTrailingContentEvalAll() {
cat >test-trailing.yml <<EOL
test:
# this comment will be removed
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test:
# hi
EOM
X=$(./yq ea '. footComment = "hi"' test-trailing.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicPipeWithDot() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq '.')
assertEquals "a: 123" "$X"
}
testBasicExpressionMatchesFileName() {
./yq -n ".xyz = 123" > test.yml
touch .xyz
X=$(./yq --expression '.xyz' test.yml)
assertEquals "123" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --expression '.xyz' test.yml)
assertEquals "123" "$X"
}
testBasicExpressionFromFile() {
./yq -n ".xyz = 123" > test.yml
echo '.xyz = "meow" | .cool = "frog"' > instructions.txt
X=$(./yq --from-file instructions.txt test.yml -o=j -I=0)
assertEquals '{"xyz":"meow","cool":"frog"}' "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --from-file instructions.txt test.yml -o=j -I=0)
assertEquals '{"xyz":"meow","cool":"frog"}' "$X"
}
testBasicExpressionFromFileDos() {
./yq -n ".xyz = 123" > test.yml
echo '.xyz = "meow" | .cool = "frog"' | sed 's/$'"/`echo \\\r`/" > instructions.txt
X=$(./yq --from-file instructions.txt test.yml -o=j -I=0)
assertEquals '{"xyz":"meow","cool":"frog"}' "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --from-file instructions.txt test.yml -o=j -I=0)
assertEquals '{"xyz":"meow","cool":"frog"}' "$X"
}
testBasicGitHubAction() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq test.yml)
assertEquals "a: 123" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e test.yml)
assertEquals "a: 123" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea test.yml)
assertEquals "a: 123" "$X"
}
testBasicGitHubActionWithExpression() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "123" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "123" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "123" "$X"
}
testBasicEvalAllAllFiles() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(./yq ea test.yml test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
# when given a file, don't read STDIN
# otherwise strange things start happening
# in scripts
# https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/issues/1115
testBasicCatWithFilesNoDash() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
# when the nullinput flag is used
# don't automatically read STDIN (this breaks github actions)
testBasicCreateFileGithubAction() {
cat /dev/null | ./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
}
testBasicEvalAllCatWithFilesNoDash() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicCatWithFilesNoDashWithExp() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq '.a' test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.a' test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicEvalAllCatWithFilesNoDashWithExp() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea '.a' test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.a' test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicStdInWithFiles() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq - test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicEvalAllStdInWithFiles() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea - test2.yml)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicStdInWithFilesReverse() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq test2.yml -)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test2.yml test.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicEvalAllStdInWithFilesReverse() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
./yq -n ".a = 124" > test2.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea test2.yml -)
Y=$(./yq e '.' test2.yml test.yml)
assertEquals "$Y" "$X"
}
testBasicEvalRoundTripNoEval() {
./yq -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(./yq '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals 123 "$X"
}
testBasicStdInWithOneArg() {
./yq e -n ".a = 123" > test.yml
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq e ".a")
assertEquals 123 "$X"
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea ".a")
assertEquals 123 "$X"
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ".a")
assertEquals 123 "$X"
}
testBasicUpdateInPlaceSequence() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 0
EOL
./yq e -i ".a = 10" test.yml
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "10" "$X"
}
testBasicUpdateInPlaceSequenceNoEval() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 0
EOL
./yq -i ".a = 10" test.yml
X=$(./yq '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "10" "$X"
}
testBasicUpdateInPlaceSequenceEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 0
EOL
./yq ea -i ".a = 10" test.yml
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "10" "$X"
}
testBasicUpdateInPlaceMultipleFilesNoExpressionEval() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 0
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
a: 1
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
0
---
1
EOM
./yq -i test.yml test2.yml
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicUpdateInPlaceMultipleFilesNoExpressionEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 0
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
a: 1
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
0
---
1
EOM
./yq -i ea test.yml test2.yml
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicNoExitStatus() {
echo "a: cat" > test.yml
X=$(./yq e '.z' test.yml)
assertEquals "null" "$X"
}
testBasicExitStatus() {
echo "a: cat" > test.yml
X=$(./yq e -e '.z' test.yml 2&>/dev/null)
assertEquals 1 "$?"
}
testBasicExitStatusNoEval() {
echo "a: cat" > test.yml
X=$(./yq -e '.z' test.yml 2&>/dev/null)
assertEquals 1 "$?"
}
testBasicExtractFieldWithSeparator() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
name: chart-name
version: 1.2.3
EOL
X=$(./yq e '.name' test.yml)
assertEquals "chart-name" "$X"
}
testBasicExtractMultipleFieldWithSeparator() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
name: chart-name
version: 1.2.3
---
name: thing
version: 1.2.3
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
chart-name
---
thing
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.name' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicMultiplyAssignMultiDoc() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 1
---
b: 2
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a: 1
c: 3
---
b: 2
c: 3
EOM
X=$(./yq '. *= {"c":3}' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testBasicClosedStdIn() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: 1
EOL
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml <&-)
assertEquals "1" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
testCompletionRuns() {
result=$(./yq __complete "" 2>&1)
assertEquals 0 $?
assertContains "$result" "Completion ended with directive:"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# comment
EOL
}
testEmptyEval() {
X=$(./yq e test.yml)
expected="# comment"
assertEquals 0 $?
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyEvalNoNewLine() {
echo -n "#comment" >test.yml
X=$(./yq e test.yml)
expected=$(cat test.yml)
assertEquals 0 $?
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyEvalNoNewLineWithExpression() {
echo -n "# comment" >test.yml
X=$(./yq e '.apple = "tree"' test.yml)
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# comment
apple: tree
EOM
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyEvalPipe() {
X=$(./yq e - < test.yml)
assertEquals 0 $?
}
testEmptyCommentsWithExpressionEval() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# comment
apple: tree
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.apple="tree"' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyCommentsWithExpressionEvalAll() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# comment
apple: tree
EOM
X=$(./yq ea '.apple="tree"' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyWithExpressionEval() {
rm test.yml
touch test.yml
expected="apple: tree"
X=$(./yq e '.apple="tree"' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testEmptyWithExpressionEvalAll() {
rm test.yml
touch test.yml
expected="apple: tree"
X=$(./yq ea '.apple="tree"' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# comment
EOL
}
testStringInterpolation() {
X=$(./yq -n '"Mike \(3 + 4)"')
assertEquals "Mike 7" "$X"
}
testNoStringInterpolation() {
X=$(./yq --string-interpolation=f -n '"Mike \(3 + 4)"')
assertEquals "Mike \(3 + 4)" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
a: apple
b: cat
---
not yaml
c: at
EOL
}
testFrontMatterProcessEval() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
---
a: apple
b: dog
---
not yaml
c: at
EOM
./yq e --front-matter="process" '.b = "dog"' test.yml -i
assertEquals "$expected" "$(cat test.yml)"
}
testFrontMatterProcessEvalAll() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
---
a: apple
b: dog
---
not yaml
c: at
EOM
./yq ea --front-matter="process" '.b = "dog"' test.yml -i
assertEquals "$expected" "$(cat test.yml)"
}
testFrontMatterExtractEval() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: apple
b: cat
---
not yaml
c: at
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a: apple
b: dog
EOM
./yq e --front-matter="extract" '.b = "dog"' test.yml -i
assertEquals "$expected" "$(cat test.yml)"
}
testFrontMatterExtractEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: apple
b: cat
---
not yaml
c: at
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a: apple
b: dog
EOM
./yq ea --front-matter="extract" '.b = "dog"' test.yml -i
assertEquals "$expected" "$(cat test.yml)"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
}
testLineCountFirstLineComment() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
#test123
abc: 123
test123: 123123
#comment
lalilu: lalilu
EOL
X=$(./yq '.lalilu | line' --header-preprocess=false < test.yml)
assertEquals "5" "$X"
}
testArrayOfDocs() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# leading comment doc 1
a: 1
---
# leading comment doc 2
a: 2
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- # leading comment doc 1
a: 1
- # leading comment doc 2
a: 2
EOM
X=$(./yq ea '[.]' --header-preprocess=false < test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-249
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@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.toml 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.tfstate 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.json 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.properties 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.csv 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.tsv 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.xml 2>/dev/null || true
}
testInputJson() {
cat >test.json <<EOL
{ "mike" : { "things": "cool" } }
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"mike": {
"things": "cool"
}
}
EOM
X=$(./yq test.json)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.json)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputToml() {
cat >test.toml <<EOL
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
owner:
name: Tom Preston-Werner
dob: 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00
EOM
X=$(./yq -oy test.toml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -oy test.toml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTfstate() {
cat >test.tfstate <<EOL
{ "mike" : { "things": "cool" } }
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{"mike": {"things": "cool"}}
EOM
X=$(./yq test.tfstate)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.tfstate)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputJsonOutputYaml() {
cat >test.json <<EOL
{ "mike" : { "things": "cool" } }
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
mike:
things: cool
EOM
X=$(./yq test.json -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.json -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputProperties() {
cat >test.properties <<EOL
mike.things = hello
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
mike.things = hello
EOM
X=$(./yq e test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputPropertiesGitHubAction() {
cat >test.properties <<EOL
mike.things = hello
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
mike.things = hello
EOM
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSV() {
cat >test.csv <<EOL
fruit,yumLevel
apple,5
banana,4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
fruit,yumLevel
apple,5
banana,4
EOM
X=$(./yq e test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSVUTF8() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
id,first,last
1,john,smith
1,jane,smith
EOM
X=$(./yq utf8.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTSV() {
cat >test.tsv <<EOL
fruit yumLevel
apple 5
banana 4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
fruit yumLevel
apple 5
banana 4
EOM
X=$(./yq e test.tsv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.tsv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXml() {
cat >test.xml <<EOL
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOM
X=$(./yq e test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXmlNamespaces() {
cat >test.xml <<EOL
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<map xmlns="some-namespace" xmlns:xsi="some-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="some-url">
</map>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<map xmlns="some-namespace" xmlns:xsi="some-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="some-url"></map>
EOM
X=$(./yq e test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXmlStrict() {
cat >test.xml <<EOL
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE root [
<!ENTITY writer "Catherine.">
<!ENTITY copyright "(r) Great">
]>
<root>
<item>&writer;&copyright;</item>
</root>
EOL
X=$(./yq --xml-strict-mode test.xml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: bad file 'test.xml': XML syntax error on line 7: invalid character entity &writer;" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --xml-strict-mode test.xml 2>&1)
assertEquals "Error: bad file 'test.xml': XML syntax error on line 7: invalid character entity &writer;" "$X"
}
testInputXmlGithubAction() {
cat >test.xml <<EOL
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOM
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-347
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@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.properties 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.csv 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.tsv 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.xml 2>/dev/null || true
rm test*.tf 2>/dev/null || true
}
testInputProperties() {
cat >test.properties <<EOL
mike.things = hello
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
mike:
things: hello
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=props test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=props test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputPropertiesGitHubAction() {
cat >test.properties <<EOL
mike.things = hello
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
mike:
things: hello
EOM
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e -p=props test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea -p=props test.properties)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSV() {
cat >test.csv <<EOL
fruit,yumLevel
apple,5
banana,4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=csv test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=csv test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSVCustomSeparator() {
cat >test.csv <<EOL
fruit;yumLevel
apple;5
banana;4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOM
X=$(./yq -p=csv --csv-separator ";" test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=csv --csv-separator ";" test.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSVNoAuto() {
cat >test.csv <<EOL
thing1
name: cat
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- thing1: 'name: cat'
EOM
X=$(./yq --csv-auto-parse=f test.csv -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --csv-auto-parse=f test.csv -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTSVNoAuto() {
cat >test.tsv <<EOL
thing1
name: cat
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- thing1: 'name: cat'
EOM
X=$(./yq --tsv-auto-parse=f test.tsv -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --tsv-auto-parse=f test.tsv -oy)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputCSVUTF8() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- id: 1
first: john
last: smith
- id: 1
first: jane
last: smith
EOM
X=$(./yq -p=csv utf8.csv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTSV() {
cat >test.tsv <<EOL
fruit yumLevel
apple 5
banana 4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=t test.tsv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=t test.tsv)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputKYaml() {
cat >test.kyaml <<'EOL'
# leading
{
a: 1, # a line
# head b
b: 2,
c: [
# head d
"d", # d line
],
}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected <<'EOM'
# leading
a: 1 # a line
# head b
b: 2
c:
# head d
- d # d line
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=kyaml -P test.kyaml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=kyaml -P test.kyaml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXml() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
cat:
+content: BiBi
+@legs: "4"
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXmlNamespaces() {
cat >test.xml <<EOL
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<map xmlns="some-namespace" xmlns:xsi="some-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="some-url">
</map>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
+p_xml: version="1.0"
map:
+@xmlns: some-namespace
+@xmlns:xsi: some-instance
+@xsi:schemaLocation: some-url
EOM
X=$(./yq e -p=xml test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=xml test.xml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXmlRoundtrip() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE config SYSTEM "/etc/iwatch/iwatch.dtd" >
<map xmlns="some-namespace" xmlns:xsi="some-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="some-url">Meow</map>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE config SYSTEM "/etc/iwatch/iwatch.dtd" >
<map xmlns="some-namespace" xmlns:xsi="some-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="some-url">Meow</map>
EOM
X=$(./yq -p=xml -o=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=xml -o=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputXmlStrict() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE root [
<!ENTITY writer "Catherine.">
<!ENTITY copyright "(r) Great">
]>
<root>
<item>&writer;&copyright;</item>
</root>
EOL
X=$(./yq -p=xml --xml-strict-mode test.yml -o=xml 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: bad file 'test.yml': XML syntax error on line 7: invalid character entity &writer;" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -p=xml --xml-strict-mode test.yml -o=xml 2>&1)
assertEquals "Error: bad file 'test.yml': XML syntax error on line 7: invalid character entity &writer;" "$X"
}
testInputXmlGithubAction() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
<cat legs="4">BiBi</cat>
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
cat:
+content: BiBi
+@legs: "4"
EOM
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq e -p=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea -p=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTerraform() {
cat >test.tf <<EOL
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" {
bucket = "my-bucket"
tags = {
Environment = "Dev"
Project = "Test"
}
}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" {
bucket = "my-bucket"
tags = {
Environment = "Dev"
Project = "Test"
}
}
EOM
X=$(./yq test.tf)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea test.tf)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testInputTerraformGithubAction() {
cat >test.tf <<EOL
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" {
bucket = "my-bucket"
tags = {
Environment = "Dev"
Project = "Test"
}
}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" {
bucket = "my-bucket"
tags = {
Environment = "Dev"
Project = "Test"
}
}
EOM
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq test.tf)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(cat /dev/null | ./yq ea test.tf)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-529
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@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# examples where header-preprocess is required
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
a: test
EOL
}
testLeadingSeparatorWithDoc() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
---
b: cool
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: thing
---
b: cool
EOM
X=$(./yq e '(select(di == 0) | .a) = "thing"' - < test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorWithNewlinesNewDoc() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
---
b: cool
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: thing
---
b: cool
EOM
X=$(./yq e '(select(di == 0) | .a) = "thing"' - < test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorWithNewlinesMoreComments() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
# great
a: test
---
b: cool
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
---
# great
a: thing
---
b: cool
EOM
X=$(./yq e '(select(di == 0) | .a) = "thing"' - < test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorWithDirective() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
%YAML 1.1
---
this: should really work
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
%YAML 1.1
---
this: should really work
EOM
X=$(./yq < test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorPipeIntoEvalSeq() {
X=$(./yq e - < test.yml)
expected=$(cat test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorExtractField() {
X=$(./yq e '.a' - < test.yml)
assertEquals "test" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorExtractFieldWithCommentsAfterSep() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
EOL
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "test" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorExtractFieldWithCommentsBeforeSep() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
EOL
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "test" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorExtractFieldMultiDoc() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
a: test
---
a: test2
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test
---
test2
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorExtractFieldMultiDocWithComments() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# here
---
# there
a: test
# wherever
---
# you are
a: test2
# woop
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
test
---
test2
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorEvalSeq() {
X=$(./yq e test.yml)
expected=$(cat test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorPipeIntoEvalAll() {
X=$(./yq ea - < test.yml)
expected=$(cat test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorEvalAll() {
X=$(./yq ea test.yml)
expected=$(cat test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalSimple() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
---
a: test
---
version: 3
application: MyApp
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml examples/order.yaml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocInOneFile() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
b: things
EOL
expected=$(cat test.yml)
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocInOneFileEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
b: things
EOL
expected=$(cat test.yml)
X=$(./yq ea '.' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalComments() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalCommentsTrailingSep() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
# this is another doc
# great
---
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
---
# this is another doc
# great
---
b: sane
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiMultiDocEvalCommentsTrailingSep() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
---
a1: test2
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
# this is another doc
# great
---
b: sane
---
b2: cool
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
---
a: test
---
a1: test2
---
# this is another doc
# great
---
b: sane
---
b2: cool
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalCommentsLeadingSep() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
# https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/issues/919
testLeadingSeparatorDoesNotBreakCommentsOnOtherFiles() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
# a1
a: 1
# a2
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
# b1
b: 2
# b2
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# a1
a: 1
# a2
# b1
b: 2
# b2
EOM
X=$(./yq ea 'select(fi == 0) * select(fi == 1)' test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalCommentsStripComments() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
# it will be hard to remove that top level separator
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a: test
---
b: sane
EOM
X=$(./yq e '... comments=""' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalCommentsLeadingSepNoDocFlag() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' --no-doc test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalJsonFlag() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"a": "test"
}
{
"b": "sane"
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.' -j test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalAllJsonFlag() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
---
# hi peeps
# cool
a: test
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
---
# this is another doc
# great
b: sane
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"a": "test"
}
{
"b": "sane"
}
EOM
X=$(./yq ea '.' -j test.yml test2.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLeadingSeparatorMultiDocEvalAll() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
---
a: test
---
version: 3
application: MyApp
EOM
X=$(./yq ea '.' test.yml examples/order.yaml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
testLoadFileNotExist() {
result=$(./yq e -n 'load("cat.yml")' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: failed to load cat.yml: open cat.yml: no such file or directory" "$result"
}
testLoadFileExpNotExist() {
result=$(./yq e -n 'load(.a)' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: filename expression returned nil" "$result"
}
testStrLoadFileNotExist() {
result=$(./yq e -n 'strload("cat.yml")' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: failed to load cat.yml: open cat.yml: no such file or directory" "$result"
}
testStrLoadFileExpNotExist() {
result=$(./yq e -n 'strload(.a)' 2>&1)
assertEquals 1 $?
assertEquals "Error: filename expression returned nil" "$result"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
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@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
}
## Convenient bash shortcut to read records of NUL separated values
## from stdin the safe way. See example usage in the next tests.
read-0() {
local eof="" IFS=''
while [ "$1" ]; do
## - The `-r` avoids bad surprise with '\n' and other interpreted
## sequences that can be read.
## - The `-d ''` is the (strange?) way to refer to NUL delimiter.
## - The `--` is how to avoid unpleasant surprises if your
## "$1" starts with "-" (minus) sign. This protection also
## will produce a readable error if you want to try to start
## your variable names with a "-".
read -r -d '' -- "$1" || eof=1
shift
done
[ -z "$eof" ] ## fail on EOF
}
## Convenient bash shortcut to be used with the next function `p-err`
## to read NUL separated values the safe way AND catch any errors from
## the process creating the stream of NUL separated data. See example
## usage in the tests.
read-0-err() {
local ret="$1" eof="" idx=0 last=
read -r -- "${ret?}" <<<"0"
shift
while [ "$1" ]; do
last=$idx
read -r -d '' -- "$1" || {
## Put this last value in ${!ret}
eof="$1"
read -r -- "$ret" <<<"${!eof}"
break
}
((idx++))
shift
done
[ -z "$eof" ] || {
if [ "$last" != 0 ]; then
## Uhoh, we have no idea if the errorlevel of the internal
## command was properly delimited with a NUL char, and
## anyway something went really wrong at least about the
## number of fields separated by NUL char and the one
## expected.
echo "Error: read-0-err couldn't fill all value $ret = '${!ret}', '$eof', '${!eof}'" >&2
read -r -- "$ret" <<<"not-enough-values"
else
if ! [[ "${!ret}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "${!ret}" -ge 0 && "${!ret}" -le 127 ]]; then
## This could happen if you don't use `p-err` wrapper,
## or used stdout in unexpected ways in your inner
## command.
echo "Error: last value is not a number, did you finish with an errorlevel ?" >&2
read -r -- "$ret" <<<"last-value-not-a-number"
fi
fi
false
}
}
## Simply runs command given as argument and adds errorlevel in the
## standard output. Is expected to be used in tandem with
## `read-0-err`.
p-err() {
local exp="$1"
"$@"
printf "%s" "$?"
}
wyq-r() {
local exp="$1"
./yq e -0 -r=false "$1"
printf "%s" "$?"
}
testBasicUsageRaw() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: foo
b: bar
EOL
printf "foo\0bar\0" > expected.out
## We need to compare binary content here. We have to filter the compared
## content through a representation that gets rid of NUL chars but accurately
## transcribe the content.
## Also as it would be nice to have a pretty output in case the test fails,
## we use here 'hd': a widely available shortcut to 'hexdump' that will
## pretty-print any binary to it's hexadecimal representation.
##
## Note that the standard `assertEquals` compare its arguments
## value, but they can't hold NUL characters (this comes from the
## limitation of the C API of `exec*(..)` functions that requires
## `const char *arv[]`). And these are NUL terminated strings. As a
## consequence, the NUL characters gets removed in bash arguments.
assertEquals "$(hd expected.out)" \
"$(./yq e -0 '.a, .b' test.yml | hd)"
rm expected.out
}
testBasicUsage() {
local a b
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: foo
b: bar
EOL
## We provide 2 values, and ask to fill 2 variables.
read-0 a b < <(./yq e -0 '.a, .b' test.yml)
assertEquals "$?" "0" ## Everything is fine
assertEquals "foo" "$a" ## Values are correctly parsed
assertEquals "bar" "$b"
a=YYY ; b=XXX
## Not enough values provided to fill `a` and `b`.
read-0 a b < <(./yq e -0 '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "$?" "1" ## An error was emitted
assertEquals "foo" "$a" ## First value was correctly parsed
assertEquals "" "$b" ## Second was still reset
## Error from inner command are not catchable !. Use
## `read-0-err`/`p-err` for that.
read-0 a < <(printf "\0"; ./yq e -0 'xxx' test.yml; )
assertEquals "$?" "0"
}
testBasicUsageJson() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a:
x: foo
b: bar
EOL
read-0 a b < <(./yq e -0 -o=json '.a, .b' test.yml)
assertEquals '{
"x": "foo"
}' "$a"
assertEquals '"bar"' "$b"
}
testFailWithValueContainingNUL() {
local a b c
## Note that value of field 'a' actually contains a NUL char !
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: "foo\u0000bar"
b: 1
c: |
wiz
boom
EOL
## We are looking for trouble with asking to separated fields with NUL
## char and requested value `.a` actually contains itself a NUL char !
read-0 a b c < <(./yq e -0 '.a, .b, .c' test.yml)
assertNotEquals "0" "$?" ## read-0 failed to fill all values
## But here, we can request for one value, even if `./yq` fails
read-0 b < <(./yq e -0 '.b, .a' test.yml)
assertEquals "0" "$?" ## read-0 succeeds at feeding the first value
## Note: to catch the failure of `yq`, see in the next tests the usage
## of `read-0-err`.
## using -r=false solves any NUL containing value issues, but keeps
## all in YAML representation:
read-0 a b c < <(./yq e -0 -r=false '.a, .b, .c' test.yml)
assertEquals "0" "$?" ## All goes well despite asking for `a` value
assertEquals '"foo\0bar"' "$a" ## This is a YAML string representation
assertEquals '1' "$b"
assertEquals '|
wiz
boom' "$c"
}
testStandardLoop() {
local E a b res
## Here everything is normal: 4 values, that will be paired
## in key/values.
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- yay
- wiz
- hop
- pow
EOL
res=""
while read-0-err E a b; do
res+="$a: $b;"
done < <(p-err ./yq -0 '.[]' test.yml)
assertEquals "0" "$E" ## errorlevel of internal command
assertEquals "yay: wiz;hop: pow;" "$res" ## expected result
}
testStandardLoopWithoutEnoughValues() {
local E a b res
## Here 5 values, there will be a missing value when reading
## pairs of value.
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- yay
- wiz
- hop
- pow
- kwak
EOL
res=""
## The loop will succeed 2 times then fail
while read-0-err E a b; do
res+="$a: $b;"
done < <(p-err ./yq -0 '.[]' test.yml)
assertEquals "not-enough-values" "$E" ## Not enough value error
assertEquals "yay: wiz;hop: pow;" "$res" ## the 2 full key/value pairs
}
testStandardLoopWithInternalCmdError() {
local E a b res
## Note the third value contains a NUL char !
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- yay
- wiz
- "foo\0bar"
- hop
- pow
EOL
res=""
## It should be only upon the second pass in the loop that
## read-0-err will catch the fact that there is an error !
while read-0-err E a b; do
res+="$a: $b;"
done < <(p-err ./yq -0 '.[]' test.yml)
assertEquals "1" "$E" ## Internal command errorlevel (from `./yq`)
assertEquals "yay: wiz;" "$res" ## first 2 values were ok at least
}
testStandardLoopNotEnoughErrorEatsCmdError() {
local E a b res
## Because of possible edge cases where the internal errorlevel
## reported by `p-err` in the standard output might be mangled
## with the unfinished record, `read-0-err E ...` will NOT report
## the internal command error in the variable E and instead will
## store the value 'not-enough-values'. In real world, anyway, you
## will want to react the same if the internal command failed
## and/or you didn't get as much values as expected while
## reading. Keep in mind also that standard error is not
## swallowed, so you can read reports from the inner command AND
## from `read-0-err`.
## Here, note that the fourth value contains a NUL char !
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- yay
- wiz
- hop
- "foo\0bar"
- pow
EOL
res=""
## It should be only upon the second loop that read-0-err will catch
## the fact that there are not enough data to fill the requested variables
while read-0-err E a b; do
res+="$a: $b;"
done < <(p-err ./yq -0 '.[]' test.yml)
assertEquals "not-enough-values" "$E" ## Not enough values error eats internal error !
assertEquals "yay: wiz;" "$res" ## first 2 values were ok at least
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-392
View File
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
}
testOutputJsonDeprecated() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: ["cat"]}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"a": {
"b": [
"cat"
]
}
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e -j test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -j test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputJson() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: ["cat"]}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"a": {
"b": [
"cat"
]
}
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=json test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=json test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputYamlRawDefault() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: "cat"
EOL
X=$(./yq e '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "cat" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "cat" "$X"
}
testOutputYamlRawOff() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: "cat"
EOL
X=$(./yq e -r=false '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "\"cat\"" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -r=false '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "\"cat\"" "$X"
}
testOutputYamlRawOnRoot() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
'a'
EOL
X=$(./yq e -r '.' test.yml)
assertEquals "a" "$X"
}
testOutputJsonRaw() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: cat
EOL
X=$(./yq e -r --output-format=json '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "cat" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -r --output-format=json '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "cat" "$X"
}
testOutputJsonDefault() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: cat
EOL
X=$(./yq e --output-format=json '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "\"cat\"" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=json '.a' test.yml)
assertEquals "\"cat\"" "$X"
}
testOutputJsonShort() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: ["cat"]}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
{
"a": {
"b": [
"cat"
]
}
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e -o=j test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=j test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputProperties() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a.b.c.0 = cat cat
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=props test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=props test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputPropertiesDontUnwrap() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a.b.c.0 = "cat cat"
EOM
X=$(./yq e -r=false --output-format=props test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -r=false --output-format=props test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputPropertiesShort() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
a.b.c.0 = cat cat
EOM
X=$(./yq e -o=p test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=p test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputCSV() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
fruit,yumLevel
apple,5
banana,4
EOM
X=$(./yq -o=c test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=csv test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputCSVCustomSeparator() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
fruit;yumLevel
apple;5
banana;4
EOM
X=$(./yq -oc --csv-separator ";" test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=csv --csv-separator ";" test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputTSV() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- fruit: apple
yumLevel: 5
- fruit: banana
yumLevel: 4
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
fruit yumLevel
apple 5
banana 4
EOM
X=$(./yq -o=t test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=tsv test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputXml() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<a>
<b>
<c>cat</c>
</b>
</a>
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=xml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputXmlShort() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<a>
<b>
<c>cat</c>
</b>
</a>
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=x test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=x test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputKYaml() {
cat >test.yml <<'EOL'
# leading
a: 1 # a line
# head b
b: 2
c:
# head d
- d # d line
EOL
read -r -d '' expected <<'EOM'
# leading
{
a: 1, # a line
# head b
b: 2,
c: [
# head d
"d", # d line
],
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=kyaml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=kyaml test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputKYamlShort() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: b
EOL
read -r -d '' expected <<'EOM'
{
a: "b",
}
EOM
X=$(./yq e -o=ky test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea -o=ky test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testOutputXmComplex() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat", "dog"], +@f: meow}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
<a>
<b f="meow">
<c>cat</c>
<c>dog</c>
</b>
</a>
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=x test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --output-format=x test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLuaOutputPretty() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
animals:
cat: meow
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
return {
["animals"] = {
["cat"] = "meow";
};
};
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=lua test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq e --output-format=lua --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testLuaOutputSubset() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
animals:
cat: meow
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
return {
["cat"] = "meow";
};
EOM
X=$(./yq e --output-format=lua '.animals' test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-70
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@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: frog
EOL
}
testPipeViaCatWithParam() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq '.a')
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaCatWithParamEval() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq e '.a')
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaCatWithParamEvalAll() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea '.a')
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaCatNoParam() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaCatNoParamEval() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq e)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaCatNoParamEvalAll() {
X=$(cat test.yml | ./yq ea)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishWithParam() {
X=$(./yq '.a' < test.yml)
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishWithParamEval() {
X=$(./yq e '.a' < test.yml)
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishWithParamEvalAll() {
X=$(./yq ea '.a' < test.yml)
assertEquals "frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishNoParam() {
X=$(./yq < test.yml)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishNoParamEval() {
X=$(./yq e < test.yml)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
testPipeViaFileishNoParamEvalAll() {
X=$(./yq ea < test.yml)
assertEquals "a: frog" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-176
View File
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
}
testPrettyPrintWithBooleans() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
leaveUnquoted: [yes, no, on, off, y, n, true, false]
leaveQuoted: ["yes", "no", "on", "off", "y", "n", "true", "false"]
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
leaveUnquoted:
- yes
- no
- on
- off
- y
- n
- true
- false
leaveQuoted:
- "yes"
- "no"
- "on"
- "off"
- "y"
- "n"
- "true"
- "false"
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintWithBooleansCapitals() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
leaveUnquoted: [YES, NO, ON, OFF, Y, N, TRUE, FALSE]
leaveQuoted: ["YES", "NO", "ON", "OFF", "Y", "N", "TRUE", "FALSE"]
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
leaveUnquoted:
- YES
- NO
- ON
- OFF
- Y
- N
- TRUE
- FALSE
leaveQuoted:
- "YES"
- "NO"
- "ON"
- "OFF"
- "Y"
- "N"
- "TRUE"
- "FALSE"
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintOtherStringValues() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
leaveUnquoted: [yesSir, hellno, bonapite]
makeUnquoted: ["yesSir", "hellno", "bonapite"]
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
leaveUnquoted:
- yesSir
- hellno
- bonapite
makeUnquoted:
- yesSir
- hellno
- bonapite
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintKeys() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
"removeQuotes": "please"
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
removeQuotes: please
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintOtherStringValues() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
leaveUnquoted: [yesSir, hellno, bonapite]
makeUnquoted: ["yesSir", "hellno", "bonapite"]
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
leaveUnquoted:
- yesSir
- hellno
- bonapite
makeUnquoted:
- yesSir
- hellno
- bonapite
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintStringBlocks() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
"removeQuotes": |
"please"
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
removeQuotes: |
"please"
EOM
X=$(./yq e --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
testPrettyPrintWithExpression() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: {c: ["cat"]}}
EOL
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
b:
c:
- cat
EOM
X=$(./yq e '.a' --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
X=$(./yq ea '.a' --prettyPrint test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yq || true
cat >test.yq <<EOL
#!./yq
.a.b
EOL
chmod +x test.yq
rm test*.yml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: {b: apple}
EOL
}
testCanExecYqFile() {
read -r -d '' expected << EOM
apple
EOM
X=$(./test.yq test.yml)
assertEquals "$expected" "$X"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
-227
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@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
setUp() {
rm test*.yml || true
rm -rf test_dir* || true
}
testBasicSplitWithName() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
./yq e test.yml -s ".a"
doc1=$(cat test_doc1.yml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_doc2.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testBasicSplitWithNameCustomExtension() {
rm test*.yaml || true
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
./yq e test.yml -s '.a + ".yaml"'
doc1=$(cat test_doc1.yaml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_doc2.yaml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testSplitFromFile() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
cat >test_splitExp.yml <<EOL
.a
EOL
./yq test.yml --split-exp-file test_splitExp.yml
doc1=$(cat test_doc1.yml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_doc2.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testBasicSplitWithNameEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
./yq ea test.yml -s ".a"
doc1=$(cat test_doc1.yml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_doc2.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testBasicSplitWithIndex() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
./yq e test.yml -s '"test_" + $index'
doc1=$(cat test_0.yml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_1.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testBasicSplitWithIndexEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
a: test_doc1
---
a: test_doc2
EOL
./yq ea test.yml -s '"test_" + $index'
doc1=$(cat test_0.yml)
assertEquals "a: test_doc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_1.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
---
a: test_doc2
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testArraySplitWithNameNoSeparators() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- name: test_fred
age: 35
- name: test_catherine
age: 37
EOL
./yq e --no-doc -s ".name" ".[]" test.yml
doc1=$(cat test_fred.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc1 << EOM
name: test_fred
age: 35
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_catherine.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
name: test_catherine
age: 37
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
}
testArraySplitWithNameNoSeparatorsEvalAll() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
- name: test_fred
age: 35
- name: test_catherine
age: 37
EOL
cat >test2.yml <<EOL
- name: test_mike
age: 564
EOL
./yq ea --no-doc -s ".name" ".[]" test.yml test2.yml
doc1=$(cat test_fred.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc1 << EOM
name: test_fred
age: 35
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_catherine.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc2 << EOM
name: test_catherine
age: 37
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc2" "$doc2"
doc3=$(cat test_mike.yml)
read -r -d '' expectedDoc3 << EOM
name: test_mike
age: 564
EOM
assertEquals "$expectedDoc3" "$doc3"
}
testSplitWithDirectories() {
cat >test.yml <<EOL
f: test_dir1/test_file1
---
f: test_dir2/dir22/test_file2
---
f: test_file3
EOL
./yq e --no-doc -s ".f" test.yml
doc1=$(cat test_dir1/test_file1.yml)
assertEquals "f: test_dir1/test_file1" "$doc1"
doc2=$(cat test_dir2/dir22/test_file2.yml)
assertEquals "f: test_dir2/dir22/test_file2" "$doc2"
doc3=$(cat test_file3.yml)
assertEquals "f: test_file3" "$doc3"
}
source ./scripts/shunit2
+3 -7
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@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
name: 'yq - portable yaml processor'
description: 'create, read, update, delete, merge, validate and do more with yaml'
branding:
icon: command
color: gray-dark
icon: command
color: gray-dark
inputs:
cmd:
description: 'The Command which should be run'
required: true
outputs:
result:
description: "The complete result from the yq command being run"
runs:
using: 'docker'
image: 'docker://mikefarah/yq:4-githubaction'
image: 'github-action/Dockerfile'
args:
- ${{ inputs.cmd }}
-422
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@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
# General rules
**DO:**
- You can use ./yq with the `--debug-node-info` flag to get a deeper understanding of the ast.
- run ./scripts/format.sh to format the code; then ./scripts/check.sh lint and finally ./scripts/spelling.sh to check spelling.
- Add comprehensive tests to cover the changes
- Run test suite to ensure there is no regression
- Use UK english spelling
**DON'T:**
- Git add or commit
- Add comments to functions that are self-explanatory
# Adding a New Encoder/Decoder
This guide explains how to add support for a new format (encoder/decoder) to yq without modifying `candidate_node.go`.
## Overview
The encoder/decoder architecture in yq is based on two main interfaces:
- **Encoder**: Converts a `CandidateNode` to output in a specific format
- **Decoder**: Reads input in a specific format and creates a `CandidateNode`
Each format is registered in `pkg/yqlib/format.go` and made available through factory functions.
## Architecture
### Key Files
- `pkg/yqlib/encoder.go` - Defines the `Encoder` interface
- `pkg/yqlib/decoder.go` - Defines the `Decoder` interface
- `pkg/yqlib/format.go` - Format registry and factory functions
- `pkg/yqlib/operator_encoder_decoder.go` - Encode/decode operators
- `pkg/yqlib/encoder_*.go` - Encoder implementations
- `pkg/yqlib/decoder_*.go` - Decoder implementations
### Interfaces
**Encoder Interface:**
```go
type Encoder interface {
Encode(writer io.Writer, node *CandidateNode) error
PrintDocumentSeparator(writer io.Writer) error
PrintLeadingContent(writer io.Writer, content string) error
CanHandleAliases() bool
}
```
**Decoder Interface:**
```go
type Decoder interface {
Init(reader io.Reader) error
Decode() (*CandidateNode, error)
}
```
## Step-by-Step: Adding a New Encoder/Decoder
### Step 1: Create the Encoder File
Create `pkg/yqlib/encoder_<format>.go` implementing the `Encoder` interface:
- `Encode()` - Convert a `CandidateNode` to your format and write to the output writer
- `PrintDocumentSeparator()` - Handle document separators if your format requires them
- `PrintLeadingContent()` - Handle leading content/comments if supported
- `CanHandleAliases()` - Return whether your format supports YAML aliases
See `encoder_json.go` or `encoder_base64.go` for examples.
### Step 2: Create the Decoder File
Create `pkg/yqlib/decoder_<format>.go` implementing the `Decoder` interface:
- `Init()` - Initialize the decoder with the input reader and set up any needed state
- `Decode()` - Decode one document from the input and return a `CandidateNode`, or `io.EOF` when finished
See `decoder_json.go` or `decoder_base64.go` for examples.
### Step 3: Create Tests (Mandatory)
Create a test file `pkg/yqlib/<format>_test.go` using the `formatScenario` pattern:
- Define test scenarios as `formatScenario` structs with fields: `description`, `input`, `expected`, `scenarioType`
- `scenarioType` can be `"decode"` (test decoding to YAML) or `"roundtrip"` (encode/decode preservation)
- Create a helper function `test<Format>Scenario()` that switches on `scenarioType`
- Create main test function `Test<Format>FormatScenarios()` that iterates over scenarios
- The main test function should use `documentScenarios` to ensure testcase documentation is generated.
Test coverage must include:
- Basic data types (scalars, arrays, objects/maps)
- Nested structures
- Edge cases (empty inputs, special characters, escape sequences)
- Format-specific features or syntax
- Round-trip tests: decode → encode → decode should preserve data
See `hcl_test.go` for a complete example.
### Step 4: Register the Format in format.go
Edit `pkg/yqlib/format.go`:
1. Add a new format variable:
- `"<format>"` is the formal name (e.g., "json", "yaml")
- `[]string{...}` contains short aliases (can be empty)
- The first function creates an encoder (can be nil for encode-only formats)
- The second function creates a decoder (can be nil for decode-only formats)
2. Add the format to the `Formats` slice in the same file
See existing formats in `format.go` for the exact structure.
### Step 5: Handle Encoder Configuration (if needed)
If your format has preferences/configuration options:
1. Create a preferences struct with your configuration fields
2. Update the encoder to accept preferences in its factory function
3. Update `format.go` to pass the configured preferences
4. Update `operator_encoder_decoder.go` if special indent handling is needed (see existing formats like JSON and YAML for the pattern)
This pattern is optional and only needed if your format has user-configurable options.
## Build Tags
Use build tags to allow optional compilation of formats:
- Add `//go:build !yq_no<format>` at the top of your encoder and decoder files
- Create a no-build version in `pkg/yqlib/no_<format>.go` that returns nil for encoder/decoder factories
This allows users to compile yq without certain formats using: `go build -tags yq_no<format>`
## Working with CandidateNode
The `CandidateNode` struct represents a YAML node with:
- `Kind`: The node type (ScalarNode, SequenceNode, MappingNode)
- `Tag`: The YAML tag (e.g., "!!str", "!!int", "!!map")
- `Value`: The scalar value (for ScalarNode only)
- `Content`: Child nodes (for SequenceNode and MappingNode)
Key methods:
- `node.guessTagFromCustomType()` - Infer the tag from Go type
- `node.AsList()` - Convert to a list for processing
- `node.CreateReplacement()` - Create a new replacement node
- `NewCandidate()` - Create a new CandidateNode
## Key Points
**DO:**
- Implement only the `Encoder` and `Decoder` interfaces
- Register your format in `format.go` only
- Keep format-specific logic in your encoder/decoder files
- Use the candidate_node style attribute to store style information for round-trip. Ask if this needs to be updated with new styles.
- Use build tags for optional compilation
- Add comprehensive tests
- Run the specific encoder/decoder test (e.g. <format>_test.go) whenever you make ay changes to the encoder_<format> or decoder_<format>
- Handle errors gracefully
- Add the no build directive, like the xml encoder and decoder, that enables a minimal yq builds. e.g. `//go:build !yq_<format>`. Be sure to also update the build_small-yq.sh and build-tinygo-yq.sh to not include the new format.
**DON'T:**
- Modify `candidate_node.go` to add format-specific logic
- Add format-specific fields to `CandidateNode`
- Create special cases in core navigation or evaluation logic
- Bypass the encoder/decoder interfaces
- Use candidate_node tag attribute for anything other than indicate the data type
## Examples
Refer to existing format implementations for patterns:
- **Simple encoder/decoder**: `encoder_json.go`, `decoder_json.go`
- **Complex with preferences**: `encoder_yaml.go`, `decoder_yaml.go`
- **Encoder-only**: `encoder_sh.go` (ShFormat has nil decoder)
- **String-only operations**: `encoder_base64.go`, `decoder_base64.go`
## Testing Your Implementation (Mandatory)
Tests must be implemented in `<format>_test.go` following the `formatScenario` pattern:
1. **Create test scenarios** using the `formatScenario` struct with fields:
- `description`: Brief description of what's being tested
- `input`: Sample input in your format
- `expected`: Expected output (typically in YAML for decode tests)
- `scenarioType`: Either `"decode"` or `"roundtrip"`
2. **Test coverage must include:**
- Basic data types (scalars, arrays, objects/maps)
- Nested structures
- Edge cases (empty inputs, special characters, escape sequences)
- Format-specific features or syntax
- Round-trip tests: decode → encode → decode should preserve data
3. **Test function pattern:**
- `test<Format>Scenario()`: Helper function that switches on `scenarioType`
- `Test<Format>FormatScenarios()`: Main test function that iterates over scenarios
4. **Example from existing formats:**
- See `hcl_test.go` for a complete example
- See `yaml_test.go` for YAML-specific patterns
- See `json_test.go` for more complex scenarios
## Common Patterns
### Format with Indentation
Use preferences to control output formatting:
```go
type <format>Preferences struct {
Indent int
}
func (prefs *<format>Preferences) Copy() <format>Preferences {
return *prefs
}
```
### Multiple Documents
Decoders should support reading multiple documents:
```go
func (dec *<format>Decoder) Decode() (*CandidateNode, error) {
if dec.finished {
return nil, io.EOF
}
// ... decode next document ...
if noMoreDocuments {
dec.finished = true
}
return candidate, nil
}
```
---
# Adding a New Operator
This guide explains how to add a new operator to yq. Operators are the core of yq's expression language and process `CandidateNode` objects without requiring modifications to `candidate_node.go` itself.
## Overview
Operators transform data by implementing a handler function that processes a `Context` containing `CandidateNode` objects. Each operator is:
1. Defined as an `operationType` in `operation.go`
2. Registered in the lexer in `lexer_participle.go`
3. Implemented in its own `operator_<type>.go` file
4. Tested in `operator_<type>_test.go`
5. Documented in `pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/<type>.md`
## Architecture
### Key Files
- `pkg/yqlib/operation.go` - Defines `operationType` and operator registry
- `pkg/yqlib/lexer_participle.go` - Registers operators with their syntax patterns
- `pkg/yqlib/operator_<type>.go` - Operator implementation
- `pkg/yqlib/operator_<type>_test.go` - Operator tests using `expressionScenario`
- `pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/<type>.md` - Documentation header
### Core Types
**operationType:**
```go
type operationType struct {
Type string // Unique operator name (e.g., "REVERSE")
NumArgs uint // Number of arguments (0 for no args)
Precedence uint // Operator precedence (higher = higher precedence)
Handler operatorHandler // The function that executes the operator
CheckForPostTraverse bool // Whether to apply post-traversal logic
ToString func(*Operation) string // Custom string representation
}
```
**operatorHandler signature:**
```go
type operatorHandler func(*dataTreeNavigator, Context, *ExpressionNode) (Context, error)
```
**expressionScenario for tests:**
```go
type expressionScenario struct {
description string
subdescription string
document string
expression string
expected []string
skipDoc bool
expectedError string
}
```
## Step-by-Step: Adding a New Operator
### Step 1: Create the Operator Implementation File
Create `pkg/yqlib/operator_<type>.go` implementing the operator handler function:
- Implement the `operatorHandler` function signature
- Process nodes from `context.MatchingNodes`
- Return a new `Context` with results using `context.ChildContext()`
- Use `candidate.CreateReplacement()` or `candidate.CreateReplacementWithComments()` to create new nodes
- Handle errors gracefully with meaningful error messages
See `operator_reverse.go` or `operator_keys.go` for examples.
### Step 2: Register the Operator in operation.go
Add the operator type definition to `pkg/yqlib/operation.go`:
```go
var <type>OpType = &operationType{
Type: "<TYPE>", // All caps, matches pattern in lexer
NumArgs: 0, // 0 for no args, 1+ for args
Precedence: 50, // Typical range: 40-55
Handler: <type>Operator, // Reference to handler function
}
```
**Precedence guidelines:**
- 10-20: Logical operators (OR, AND, UNION)
- 30: Pipe operator
- 40: Assignment and comparison operators
- 42: Arithmetic operators (ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE)
- 50-52: Most other operators
- 55: High precedence (e.g., GET_VARIABLE)
**Optional fields:**
- `CheckForPostTraverse: true` - If your operator can have another directly after it without the pipe character. Most of the time this is false.
- `ToString: customToString` - Custom string representation (rarely needed)
### Step 3: Register the Operator in lexer_participle.go
Edit `pkg/yqlib/lexer_participle.go` to add the operator to the lexer rules:
- Use `simpleOp()` for simple keyword patterns
- Use object syntax for regex patterns or complex syntax
- Support optional characters with `_?` and aliases with `|`
See existing operators in `lexer_participle.go` for pattern examples.
### Step 4: Create Tests (Mandatory)
Create `pkg/yqlib/operator_<type>_test.go` using the `expressionScenario` pattern:
- Define test scenarios with `description`, `document`, `expression`, and `expected` fields
- `expected` is a slice of strings showing output format: `"D<doc>, P[<path>], (<tag>)::<value>\n"`
- Set `skipDoc: true` for edge cases you don't want in generated documentation
- Include `subdescription` for longer test names
- Set `expectedError` if testing error cases
- Create main test function that iterates over scenarios
- The main test function should use `documentScenarios` to ensure testcase documentation is generated.
Test coverage must include:
- Basic data types and nested structures
- Edge cases (empty inputs, special characters, type errors)
- Multiple outputs if applicable
- Format-specific features
See `operator_reverse_test.go` for a simple example and `operator_keys_test.go` for complex cases.
### Step 5: Create Documentation Header
Create `pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/<type>.md`:
- Use the exact operator name as the title
- Include a concise 1-2 sentence summary
- Add additional context or examples if the operator is complex
See existing headers in `doc/operators/headers/` for examples.
## Working with Context and CandidateNode
### Context Management
- `context.ChildContext(results)` - Create child context with results
- `context.GetVariable("varName")` - Get variables stored in context
- `context.SetVariable("varName", value)` - Set variables in context
### CandidateNode Operations
- `candidate.CreateReplacement(ScalarNode, "!!str", stringValue)` - Create a replacement node
- `candidate.CreateReplacementWithComments(SequenceNode, "!!seq", candidate.Style)` - With style preserved
- `candidate.Kind` - The node type (ScalarNode, SequenceNode, MappingNode)
- `candidate.Tag` - The YAML tag (!!str, !!int, etc.)
- `candidate.Value` - The scalar value (for ScalarNode only)
- `candidate.Content` - Child nodes (for SequenceNode and MappingNode)
- `candidate.guessTagFromCustomType()` - Infer the tag from Go type
- `candidate.AsList()` - Convert to a list representation
## Key Points
**DO:**
- Implement the operator handler with the correct signature
- Register in `operation.go` with appropriate precedence
- Add the lexer pattern in `lexer_participle.go`
- Write comprehensive tests covering normal and edge cases
- Create a documentation header in `doc/operators/headers/`
- Use `Context.ChildContext()` for proper context threading
- Handle all node types gracefully
- Return meaningful error messages
**DON'T:**
- Modify `candidate_node.go` (operators shouldn't need this)
- Modify core navigation or evaluation logic
- Bypass the handler function pattern
- Add format-specific or operator-specific fields to `CandidateNode`
- Skip tests or documentation
## Examples
Refer to existing operator implementations for patterns:
- **No-argument operator**: `operator_reverse.go` - Processes arrays/sequences
- **Single-argument operator**: `operator_map.go` - Takes an expression argument
- **Complex multi-output**: `operator_keys.go` - Produces multiple results
- **With preferences**: `operator_to_number.go` - Configuration options
- **Error handling**: `operator_error.go` - Control flow with errors
- **String operations**: `operator_strings.go` - Multiple related operators
## Testing Patterns
Refer to existing test files for specific patterns:
- Basic expression tests in `operator_reverse_test.go`
- Multi-output tests in `operator_keys_test.go`
- Error handling tests in `operator_error_test.go`
- Tests with `skipDoc` flag to exclude from generated documentation
## Common Patterns
Refer to existing operator implementations for these patterns:
- Simple transformation: see `operator_reverse.go`
- Type checking: see `operator_error.go`
- Working with arguments: see `operator_map.go`
- Post-traversal operators: see `operator_with.go`
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
package cmd
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func getRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
return New()
}
func TestRootCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "Usage:") {
t.Error("Expected usage message to be printed out, but the usage message was not found.")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_Help(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "--help")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor. It aims to be the jq or sed of yaml files.") {
t.Error("Expected usage message to be printed out, but the usage message was not found.")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VerboseLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "--verbose")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !verbose {
t.Error("Expected verbose to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VerboseShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "-v")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !verbose {
t.Error("Expected verbose to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VersionShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "-V")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "yq version") {
t.Error("expected version message to be printed out, but the message was not found.")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VersionLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "--version")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "yq version") {
t.Error("expected version message to be printed out, but the message was not found.")
}
}
+89
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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
package cmd
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/diff"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// turn off for unit tests :(
var forceOsExit = true
func createCompareCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdCompare = &cobra.Command{
Use: "compare [yaml_file_a] [yaml_file_b]",
Aliases: []string{"x"},
Short: "yq x [--prettyPrint/-P] dataA.yaml dataB.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'",
Example: `
yq x - data2.yml # reads from stdin
yq x -pp dataA.yaml dataB.yaml '**' # compare paths
yq x -d1 dataA.yaml dataB.yaml 'a.b.c'
`,
Long: "Deeply compares two yaml files, prints the difference. Use with prettyPrint flag to ignore formatting differences.",
RunE: compareDocuments,
}
cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&printMode, "printMode", "p", "v", "print mode (v (values, default), p (paths), pv (path and value pairs)")
cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&defaultValue, "defaultValue", "D", "", "default value printed when there are no results")
cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&stripComments, "stripComments", "", false, "strip comments out before comparing")
cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&explodeAnchors, "explodeAnchors", "X", false, "explode anchors")
return cmdCompare
}
func compareDocuments(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var path = ""
if len(args) < 2 {
return errors.New("Must provide at 2 yaml files")
} else if len(args) > 2 {
path = args[2]
}
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
var matchingNodesA []*yqlib.NodeContext
var matchingNodesB []*yqlib.NodeContext
var errorDoingThings error
matchingNodesA, errorDoingThings = readYamlFile(args[0], path, updateAll, docIndexInt)
if errorDoingThings != nil {
return errorDoingThings
}
matchingNodesB, errorDoingThings = readYamlFile(args[1], path, updateAll, docIndexInt)
if errorDoingThings != nil {
return errorDoingThings
}
var dataBufferA bytes.Buffer
var dataBufferB bytes.Buffer
errorDoingThings = printResults(matchingNodesA, bufio.NewWriter(&dataBufferA))
if errorDoingThings != nil {
return errorDoingThings
}
errorDoingThings = printResults(matchingNodesB, bufio.NewWriter(&dataBufferB))
if errorDoingThings != nil {
return errorDoingThings
}
diffString := diff.Diff(strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferA.String(), "\n"), strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferB.String(), "\n"))
if len(diffString) > 1 {
cmd.Print(diffString)
cmd.Print("\n")
if forceOsExit {
os.Exit(1)
}
}
return nil
}
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package cmd
import (
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestCompareSameCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := ``
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestCompareIgnoreCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare --stripComments ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1-no-comments.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := ``
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestCompareDontIgnoreCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
forceOsExit = false
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1-no-comments.yaml")
expectedOutput := `-a: simple # just the best
+a: simple
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestCompareExplodeAnchorsCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare --explodeAnchors ../examples/simple-anchor.yaml ../examples/simple-anchor-exploded.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := ``
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestCompareDontExplodeAnchorsCmd(t *testing.T) {
forceOsExit = false
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/simple-anchor.yaml ../examples/simple-anchor-exploded.yaml")
expectedOutput := `-foo: &foo
+foo:
a: 1
foobar:
- !!merge <<: *foo
+ a: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestCompareDifferentCmd(t *testing.T) {
forceOsExit = false
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml")
expectedOutput := `-a: simple # just the best
-b: [1, 2]
+a: "simple" # just the best
+b: [1, 3]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestComparePrettyCmd(t *testing.T) {
forceOsExit = false
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare -P ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := ` a: simple # just the best
b:
- 1
- - 2
+ - 3
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestComparePathsCmd(t *testing.T) {
forceOsExit = false
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare -P -ppv ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml **")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := ` a: simple # just the best
b.[0]: 1
-b.[1]: 2
+b.[1]: 3
c.test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "completion [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]",
Aliases: []string{"shell-completion"},
Short: "Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell",
Long: `To load completions:
Bash:
$ source <(yq completion bash)
# To load completions for each session, execute once:
Linux:
$ yq completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/yq
MacOS:
$ yq completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/yq
Zsh:
# If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need
# to enable it. You can execute the following once:
$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
# To load completions for each session, execute once:
$ yq completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_yq"
# You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
Fish:
$ yq completion fish | source
# To load completions for each session, execute once:
$ yq completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/yq.fish
`,
DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
ValidArgs: []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
Args: cobra.MatchAll(cobra.ExactArgs(1), cobra.OnlyValidArgs),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var err error = nil
switch args[0] {
case "bash":
err = cmd.Root().GenBashCompletionV2(os.Stdout, true)
case "zsh":
err = cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
case "fish":
err = cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
case "powershell":
err = cmd.Root().GenPowerShellCompletion(os.Stdout)
}
return err
},
}
+26 -30
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@@ -1,39 +1,35 @@
package cmd
var unwrapScalarFlag = newUnwrapFlag()
var printNodeInfo = false
var unwrapScalar = false
import (
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
logging "gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1"
)
var customTag = ""
var printMode = "v"
var printLength = false
var unwrapScalar = true
var customStyle = ""
var anchorName = ""
var makeAlias = false
var stripComments = false
var collectIntoArray = false
var writeInplace = false
var writeScript = ""
var sourceYamlFile = ""
var outputToJSON = false
var outputFormat = ""
var inputFormat = ""
var exitStatus = false
var prettyPrint = false
var explodeAnchors = false
var colorsEnabled = false
var defaultValue = ""
var indent = 2
var noDocSeparators = false
var nullInput = false
var nulSepOutput = false
var overwriteFlag = false
var autoCreateFlag = true
var appendFlag = false
var verbose = false
var version = false
var prettyPrint = false
var forceColor = false
var forceNoColor = false
var colorsEnabled = false
// can be either "" (off), "extract" or "process"
var frontMatter = ""
var splitFileExp = ""
var splitFileExpFile = ""
var completedSuccessfully = false
var forceExpression = ""
var expressionFile = ""
var docIndex = "0"
var log = logging.MustGetLogger("yq")
var lib = yqlib.NewYqLib()
var valueParser = yqlib.NewValueParser()
+41
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package cmd
import (
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createDeleteCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdDelete = &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete [yaml_file] [path_expression]",
Aliases: []string{"d"},
Short: "yq d [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fred)'",
Example: `
yq delete things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq delete things.yaml 'a.*.c'
yq delete things.yaml 'a.(child.subchild==co*).c'
yq delete things.yaml 'a.**'
yq delete --inplace things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq delete --inplace -- things.yaml '--key-starting-with-dash' # need to use '--' to stop processing arguments as flags
yq d -i things.yaml 'a.b.c'
`,
Long: `Deletes the nodes matching the given path expression from the YAML file.
Outputs to STDOUT unless the inplace flag is used, in which case the file is updated instead.
`,
RunE: deleteProperty,
}
cmdDelete.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the yaml file inplace")
cmdDelete.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
return cmdDelete
}
func deleteProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < 2 {
return errors.New("Must provide <filename> <path_to_delete>")
}
var updateCommands []yqlib.UpdateCommand = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "delete", Path: args[1]}
return updateDoc(args[0], updateCommands, cmd.OutOrStdout())
}
+246
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@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestDeleteYamlCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2
b:
c: things
d: something else
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.c", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
b:
d: something else
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteDeepDoesNotExistCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.c", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteSplatYaml(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: other
b: [3, 4]
c:
toast: leave
test: 1
tell: 1
tasty.taco: cool
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s c.te*", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: other
b: [3, 4]
c:
toast: leave
tasty.taco: cool
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteSplatArrayYaml(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2
b:
hi:
- thing: item1
name: fred
- thing: item2
name: sam
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.hi[*].thing", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
b:
hi:
- name: fred
- name: sam
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteDeepSplatArrayYaml(t *testing.T) {
content := `thing: 123
b:
hi:
- thing: item1
name: fred
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s **.thing", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
hi:
- name: fred
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteSplatPrefixYaml(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2
b:
hi:
c: things
d: something else
there:
c: more things
d: more something else
there2:
c: more things also
d: more something else also
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.there*.c", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
b:
hi:
c: things
d: something else
there:
d: more something else
there2:
d: more something else also
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteYamlArrayCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `- 1
- 2
- 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s [1]", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `- 1
- 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteYamlArrayExpressionCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `- name: fred
- name: cat
- name: thing
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s (name==cat)", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `- name: fred
- name: thing
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteYamlMulti(t *testing.T) {
content := `apples: great
---
- 1
- 2
- 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete -d 1 %s [1]", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `apples: great
---
- 1
- 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestDeleteYamlMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
apples: great
---
apples: great
something: else
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s -d * apples", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
---
something: else`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
}
-143
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@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"errors"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/pkg/yqlib"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createEvaluateAllCommand() *cobra.Command {
var cmdEvalAll = &cobra.Command{
Use: "eval-all [expression] [yaml_file1]...",
Aliases: []string{"ea"},
Short: "Loads _all_ yaml documents of _all_ yaml files and runs expression once",
ValidArgsFunction: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
if len(args) == 0 {
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
},
Example: `
# Merge f2.yml into f1.yml (in place)
yq eval-all --inplace 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' f1.yml f2.yml
## the same command and expression using shortened names:
yq ea -i 'select(fi == 0) * select(fi == 1)' f1.yml f2.yml
# Merge all given files
yq ea '. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )' file1.yml file2.yml ...
# Pipe from STDIN
## use '-' as a filename to pipe from STDIN
cat file2.yml | yq ea '.a.b' file1.yml - file3.yml
`,
Long: `yq is a portable command-line data file processor (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/)
See https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/ for detailed documentation and examples.
## Evaluate All ##
This command loads _all_ yaml documents of _all_ yaml files and runs expression once
Useful when you need to run an expression across several yaml documents or files (like merge).
Note that it consumes more memory than eval.
`,
RunE: evaluateAll,
}
return cmdEvalAll
}
func evaluateAll(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (cmdError error) {
// 0 args, read std in
// 1 arg, null input, process expression
// 1 arg, read file in sequence
// 2+ args, [0] = expression, file the rest
var err error
expression, args, err := initCommand(cmd, args)
if err != nil {
return err
}
out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
if writeInplace {
// only use colours if its forced
colorsEnabled = forceColor
writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[0])
out, err = writeInPlaceHandler.CreateTempFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// need to indirectly call the function so that completedSuccessfully is
// passed when we finish execution as opposed to now
defer func() {
if cmdError == nil {
cmdError = writeInPlaceHandler.FinishWriteInPlace(completedSuccessfully)
}
}()
}
format, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(outputFormat)
if err != nil {
return err
}
decoder, err := configureDecoder(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
printerWriter, err := configurePrinterWriter(format, out)
if err != nil {
return err
}
encoder, err := configureEncoder()
if err != nil {
return err
}
printer := yqlib.NewPrinter(encoder, printerWriter)
if nulSepOutput {
printer.SetNulSepOutput(true)
}
if frontMatter != "" {
originalFilename := args[0]
frontMatterHandler := yqlib.NewFrontMatterHandler(args[0])
err = frontMatterHandler.Split()
if err != nil {
return err
}
args[0] = frontMatterHandler.GetYamlFrontMatterFilename()
yqlib.SetFilenameAlias(args[0], originalFilename)
defer yqlib.ClearFilenameAliases()
if frontMatter == "process" {
reader := frontMatterHandler.GetContentReader()
printer.SetAppendix(reader)
defer yqlib.SafelyCloseReader(reader)
}
defer frontMatterHandler.CleanUp()
}
allAtOnceEvaluator := yqlib.NewAllAtOnceEvaluator()
switch len(args) {
case 0:
if nullInput {
err = yqlib.NewStreamEvaluator().EvaluateNew(processExpression(expression), printer)
} else {
cmd.Println(cmd.UsageString())
return nil
}
default:
err = allAtOnceEvaluator.EvaluateFiles(processExpression(expression), args, printer, decoder)
}
completedSuccessfully = err == nil
if err == nil && exitStatus && !printer.PrintedAnything() {
return errors.New("no matches found")
}
return err
}
-329
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@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestCreateEvaluateAllCommand(t *testing.T) {
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
if cmd == nil {
t.Fatal("createEvaluateAllCommand returned nil")
return
}
// Test basic command properties
if cmd.Use != "eval-all [expression] [yaml_file1]..." {
t.Errorf("Expected Use to be 'eval-all [expression] [yaml_file1]...', got %q", cmd.Use)
}
if cmd.Short == "" {
t.Error("Expected Short description to be non-empty")
}
if cmd.Long == "" {
t.Error("Expected Long description to be non-empty")
}
// Test aliases
expectedAliases := []string{"ea"}
if len(cmd.Aliases) != len(expectedAliases) {
t.Errorf("Expected %d aliases, got %d", len(expectedAliases), len(cmd.Aliases))
}
for i, expected := range expectedAliases {
if i >= len(cmd.Aliases) || cmd.Aliases[i] != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected alias %d to be %q, got %q", i, expected, cmd.Aliases[i])
}
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_NoArgs(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with no arguments and no null input
nullInput = false
defer func() { nullInput = false }()
err := evaluateAll(cmd, []string{})
// Should not error, but should print usage
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with no args should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have printed usage information
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected usage information to be printed")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_NullInput(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with null input
nullInput = true
defer func() { nullInput = false }()
err := evaluateAll(cmd, []string{})
// Should not error when using null input
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with null input should not error, got: %v", err)
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_WithSingleFile(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with a single file
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with single file should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have some output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateAll with single file")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_WithMultipleFiles(t *testing.T) {
// Create temporary YAML files
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile1 := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test1.yaml")
yamlContent1 := []byte("name: test1\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile1, yamlContent1, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file 1: %v", err)
}
yamlFile2 := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test2.yaml")
yamlContent2 := []byte("name: test2\nage: 30\n")
err = os.WriteFile(yamlFile2, yamlContent2, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file 2: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with multiple files
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{yamlFile1, yamlFile2})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with multiple files should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateAll with multiple files")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_WithExpression(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with expression
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{".name", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with expression should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateAll with expression")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_WriteInPlace(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Enable write in place
originalWriteInplace := writeInplace
writeInplace = true
defer func() { writeInplace = originalWriteInplace }()
// Test with write in place
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{".name = \"updated\"", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with write in place should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Verify the file was updated
updatedContent, err := os.ReadFile(yamlFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read updated file: %v", err)
}
// Should contain the updated content
if !strings.Contains(string(updatedContent), "updated") {
t.Errorf("Expected file to contain 'updated', got: %s", string(updatedContent))
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_ExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Enable exit status
originalExitStatus := exitStatus
exitStatus = true
defer func() { exitStatus = originalExitStatus }()
// Test with expression that should find no matches
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{".nonexistent", yamlFile})
// Should error when no matches found and exit status is enabled
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected error when no matches found and exit status is enabled")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_WithMultipleDocuments(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file with multiple documents
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("---\nname: doc1\nage: 25\n---\nname: doc2\nage: 30\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with multiple documents
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{".", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with multiple documents should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateAll with multiple documents")
}
}
func TestEvaluateAll_NulSepOutput(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateAllCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Enable nul separator output
originalNulSepOutput := nulSepOutput
nulSepOutput = true
defer func() { nulSepOutput = originalNulSepOutput }()
// Test with nul separator output
err = evaluateAll(cmd, []string{".name", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateAll with nul separator output should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateAll with nul separator output")
}
}
-161
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@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/pkg/yqlib"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createEvaluateSequenceCommand() *cobra.Command {
var cmdEvalSequence = &cobra.Command{
Use: "eval [expression] [yaml_file1]...",
Aliases: []string{"e"},
Short: "(default) Apply the expression to each document in each yaml file in sequence",
ValidArgsFunction: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
if len(args) == 0 {
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
},
Example: `
# Reads field under the given path for each file
yq e '.a.b' f1.yml f2.yml
# Prints out the file
yq e sample.yaml
# Pipe from STDIN
## use '-' as a filename to pipe from STDIN
cat file2.yml | yq e '.a.b' file1.yml - file3.yml
# Creates a new yaml document
## Note that editing an empty file does not work.
yq e -n '.a.b.c = "cat"'
# Update a file in place
yq e '.a.b = "cool"' -i file.yaml
`,
Long: `yq is a portable command-line data file processor (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/)
See https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/ for detailed documentation and examples.
## Evaluate Sequence ##
This command iterates over each yaml document from each given file, applies the
expression and prints the result in sequence.`,
RunE: evaluateSequence,
}
return cmdEvalSequence
}
func processExpression(expression string) string {
if prettyPrint && expression == "" {
return yqlib.PrettyPrintExp
} else if prettyPrint {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v | %v", expression, yqlib.PrettyPrintExp)
}
return expression
}
func evaluateSequence(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (cmdError error) {
// 0 args, read std in
// 1 arg, null input, process expression
// 1 arg, read file in sequence
// 2+ args, [0] = expression, file the rest
out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
var err error
expression, args, err := initCommand(cmd, args)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if writeInplace {
// only use colours if its forced
colorsEnabled = forceColor
writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[0])
out, err = writeInPlaceHandler.CreateTempFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// need to indirectly call the function so that completedSuccessfully is
// passed when we finish execution as opposed to now
defer func() {
if cmdError == nil {
cmdError = writeInPlaceHandler.FinishWriteInPlace(completedSuccessfully)
}
}()
}
format, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(outputFormat)
if err != nil {
return err
}
printerWriter, err := configurePrinterWriter(format, out)
if err != nil {
return err
}
encoder, err := configureEncoder()
if err != nil {
return err
}
printer := yqlib.NewPrinter(encoder, printerWriter)
if printNodeInfo {
printer = yqlib.NewNodeInfoPrinter(printerWriter)
}
if nulSepOutput {
printer.SetNulSepOutput(true)
}
decoder, err := configureDecoder(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
streamEvaluator := yqlib.NewStreamEvaluator()
if frontMatter != "" {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debug("using front matter handler")
originalFilename := args[0]
frontMatterHandler := yqlib.NewFrontMatterHandler(args[0])
err = frontMatterHandler.Split()
if err != nil {
return err
}
args[0] = frontMatterHandler.GetYamlFrontMatterFilename()
yqlib.SetFilenameAlias(args[0], originalFilename)
defer yqlib.ClearFilenameAliases()
if frontMatter == "process" {
reader := frontMatterHandler.GetContentReader()
printer.SetAppendix(reader)
defer yqlib.SafelyCloseReader(reader)
}
defer frontMatterHandler.CleanUp()
}
switch len(args) {
case 0:
if nullInput {
err = streamEvaluator.EvaluateNew(processExpression(expression), printer)
} else {
cmd.Println(cmd.UsageString())
return nil
}
default:
err = streamEvaluator.EvaluateFiles(processExpression(expression), args, printer, decoder)
}
completedSuccessfully = err == nil
if err == nil && exitStatus && !printer.PrintedAnything() {
return errors.New("no matches found")
}
return err
}
-277
View File
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestCreateEvaluateSequenceCommand(t *testing.T) {
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
if cmd == nil {
t.Fatal("createEvaluateSequenceCommand returned nil")
return
}
// Test basic command properties
if cmd.Use != "eval [expression] [yaml_file1]..." {
t.Errorf("Expected Use to be 'eval [expression] [yaml_file1]...', got %q", cmd.Use)
}
if cmd.Short == "" {
t.Error("Expected Short description to be non-empty")
}
if cmd.Long == "" {
t.Error("Expected Long description to be non-empty")
}
// Test aliases
expectedAliases := []string{"e"}
if len(cmd.Aliases) != len(expectedAliases) {
t.Errorf("Expected %d aliases, got %d", len(expectedAliases), len(cmd.Aliases))
}
for i, expected := range expectedAliases {
if i >= len(cmd.Aliases) || cmd.Aliases[i] != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected alias %d to be %q, got %q", i, expected, cmd.Aliases[i])
}
}
}
func TestProcessExpression(t *testing.T) {
// Reset global variables
originalPrettyPrint := prettyPrint
defer func() { prettyPrint = originalPrettyPrint }()
tests := []struct {
name string
prettyPrint bool
expression string
expected string
}{
{
name: "empty expression without pretty print",
prettyPrint: false,
expression: "",
expected: "",
},
{
name: "empty expression with pretty print",
prettyPrint: true,
expression: "",
expected: `(... | (select(tag != "!!str"), select(tag == "!!str") | select(test("(?i)^(y|yes|n|no|on|off)$") | not)) ) style=""`,
},
{
name: "simple expression without pretty print",
prettyPrint: false,
expression: ".a.b",
expected: ".a.b",
},
{
name: "simple expression with pretty print",
prettyPrint: true,
expression: ".a.b",
expected: `.a.b | (... | (select(tag != "!!str"), select(tag == "!!str") | select(test("(?i)^(y|yes|n|no|on|off)$") | not)) ) style=""`,
},
{
name: "complex expression with pretty print",
prettyPrint: true,
expression: ".items[] | select(.active == true)",
expected: `.items[] | select(.active == true) | (... | (select(tag != "!!str"), select(tag == "!!str") | select(test("(?i)^(y|yes|n|no|on|off)$") | not)) ) style=""`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
prettyPrint = tt.prettyPrint
result := processExpression(tt.expression)
if result != tt.expected {
t.Errorf("processExpression(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.expression, result, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_NoArgs(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with no arguments and no null input
nullInput = false
defer func() { nullInput = false }()
err := evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{})
// Should not error, but should print usage
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateSequence with no args should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have printed usage information
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected usage information to be printed")
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_NullInput(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with null input
nullInput = true
defer func() { nullInput = false }()
err := evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{})
// Should not error when using null input
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateSequence with null input should not error, got: %v", err)
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_WithFile(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with a file
err = evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateSequence with file should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have some output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateSequence with file")
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_WithExpressionAndFile(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Test with expression and file
err = evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{".name", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateSequence with expression and file should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Should have output
if output.Len() == 0 {
t.Error("Expected output from evaluateSequence with expression and file")
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_WriteInPlace(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Enable write in place
originalWriteInplace := writeInplace
writeInplace = true
defer func() { writeInplace = originalWriteInplace }()
// Test with write in place
err = evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{".name = \"updated\"", yamlFile})
// Should not error
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("evaluateSequence with write in place should not error, got: %v", err)
}
// Verify the file was updated
updatedContent, err := os.ReadFile(yamlFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read updated file: %v", err)
}
// Should contain the updated content
if !strings.Contains(string(updatedContent), "updated") {
t.Errorf("Expected file to contain 'updated', got: %s", string(updatedContent))
}
}
func TestEvaluateSequence_ExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
// Create a temporary YAML file
tempDir := t.TempDir()
yamlFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "test.yaml")
yamlContent := []byte("name: test\nage: 25\n")
err := os.WriteFile(yamlFile, yamlContent, 0600)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test YAML file: %v", err)
}
// Create a temporary command
cmd := createEvaluateSequenceCommand()
// Set up command to capture output
var output bytes.Buffer
cmd.SetOut(&output)
// Enable exit status
originalExitStatus := exitStatus
exitStatus = true
defer func() { exitStatus = originalExitStatus }()
// Test with expression that should find no matches
err = evaluateSequence(cmd, []string{".nonexistent", yamlFile})
// Should error when no matches found and exit status is enabled
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected error when no matches found and exit status is enabled")
}
}
+74
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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
package cmd
import (
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
func createMergeCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdMerge = &cobra.Command{
Use: "merge [initial_yaml_file] [additional_yaml_file]...",
Aliases: []string{"m"},
Short: "yq m [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] [--overwrite/-x] [--append/-a] sample.yaml sample2.yaml",
Example: `
yq merge things.yaml other.yaml
yq merge --inplace things.yaml other.yaml
yq m -i things.yaml other.yaml
yq m --overwrite things.yaml other.yaml
yq m -i -x things.yaml other.yaml
yq m -i -a things.yaml other.yaml
yq m -i --autocreate=false things.yaml other.yaml
`,
Long: `Updates the yaml file by adding/updating the path(s) and value(s) from additional yaml file(s).
Outputs to STDOUT unless the inplace flag is used, in which case the file is updated instead.
If overwrite flag is set then existing values will be overwritten using the values from each additional yaml file.
If append flag is set then existing arrays will be merged with the arrays from each additional yaml file.
`,
RunE: mergeProperties,
}
cmdMerge.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the yaml file inplace")
cmdMerge.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&overwriteFlag, "overwrite", "x", false, "update the yaml file by overwriting existing values")
cmdMerge.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&autoCreateFlag, "autocreate", "c", true, "automatically create any missing entries")
cmdMerge.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&appendFlag, "append", "a", false, "update the yaml file by appending array values")
cmdMerge.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
return cmdMerge
}
/*
* We don't deeply traverse arrays when appending a merge, instead we want to
* append the entire array element.
*/
func createReadFunctionForMerge() func(*yaml.Node) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
return func(dataBucket *yaml.Node) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
return lib.Get(dataBucket, "**", !appendFlag)
}
}
func mergeProperties(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var updateCommands []yqlib.UpdateCommand = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 0)
if len(args) < 1 {
return errors.New("Must provide at least 1 yaml file")
}
if len(args) > 1 {
// first generate update commands from the file
var filesToMerge = args[1:]
for _, fileToMerge := range filesToMerge {
matchingNodes, errorProcessingFile := doReadYamlFile(fileToMerge, createReadFunctionForMerge(), false, 0)
if errorProcessingFile != nil {
return errorProcessingFile
}
for _, matchingNode := range matchingNodes {
mergePath := lib.MergePathStackToString(matchingNode.PathStack, appendFlag)
updateCommands = append(updateCommands, yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: mergePath, Value: matchingNode.Node, Overwrite: overwriteFlag})
}
}
}
return updateDoc(args[0], updateCommands, cmd.OutOrStdout())
}
+337
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package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestMergeCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
toast: leave
tell: 1
tasty.taco: cool
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeOneFileCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeNoAutoCreateCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -c=false ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeOverwriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -c=false --overwrite ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: other # better than the original
b: [3, 4]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeAppendCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --autocreate=false --append ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeAppendArraysCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `people:
- name: Barry
age: 21`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
mergeContent := `people:
- name: Roger
age: 44`
mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge --append -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `people:
- name: Barry
age: 21
- name: Roger
age: 44
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeOverwriteAndAppendCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --autocreate=false --append --overwrite ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: other # better than the original
b: [1, 2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeArraysCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --append ../examples/sample_array.yaml ../examples/sample_array_2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeCmd_Multi(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -d1 ../examples/multiple_docs_small.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: Easy! as one two three
---
another:
document: here
a: simple # just the best
b:
- 1
- 2
c:
test: 1
---
- 1
- 2
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeYamlMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
apples: green
---
something: else`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
mergeContent := `apples: red
something: good`
mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
apples: green
something: good
---
something: else
apples: red
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeSpecialCharacterKeysCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := ``
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
mergeContent := `key[bracket]: value
key.bracket: value
key"value": value
key'value': value
`
mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
test.AssertResult(t, mergeContent, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeYamlMultiAllOverwriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
apples: green
---
something: else`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
mergeContent := `apples: red
something: good`
mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge --overwrite -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
apples: red
something: good
---
something: good
apples: red
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeYamlNullMapCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
mergeContent := `b:
thing: a frog
`
mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
test.AssertResult(t, mergeContent, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide at least 1 yaml file`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestMergeCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml fake-unknown")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
var expectedOutput string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
} else {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
}
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestMergeCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(test.ReadTempYamlFile("../examples/data1.yaml"))
err := os.Chmod(filename, os.FileMode(int(0666)))
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge -i %s ../examples/data2.yaml", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
info, _ := os.Stat(filename)
gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
toast: leave
tell: 1
tasty.taco: cool
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, gotOutput)
test.AssertResult(t, os.FileMode(int(0666)), info.Mode())
}
func TestMergeAllowEmptyTargetCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/empty.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b:
- 1
- 2
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeAllowEmptyMergeCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/empty.yaml")
expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
+60
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
package cmd
import (
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createNewCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdNew = &cobra.Command{
Use: "new [path] [value]",
Aliases: []string{"n"},
Short: "yq n [--script/-s script_file] a.b.c newValue",
Example: `
yq new 'a.b.c' cat
yq n 'a.b.c' --tag '!!str' true # force 'true' to be interpreted as a string instead of bool
yq n 'a.b[+]' cat
yq n -- '--key-starting-with-dash' cat # need to use '--' to stop processing arguments as flags
yq n --script create_script.yaml
`,
Long: `Creates a new yaml w.r.t the given path and value.
Outputs to STDOUT
Create Scripts:
Note that you can give a create script to perform more sophisticated yaml. This follows the same format as the update script.
`,
RunE: newProperty,
}
cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&writeScript, "script", "s", "", "yaml script for creating yaml")
cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customTag, "tag", "t", "", "set yaml tag (e.g. !!int)")
cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customStyle, "style", "", "", "formatting style of the value: single, double, folded, flow, literal, tagged")
cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&anchorName, "anchorName", "", "", "anchor name")
cmdNew.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&makeAlias, "makeAlias", "", false, "create an alias using the value as the anchor name")
return cmdNew
}
func newProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var badArgsMessage = "Must provide <path_to_update> <value>"
if len(args) != 2 {
return errors.New(badArgsMessage)
}
var updateCommands, updateCommandsError = readUpdateCommands(args, 2, badArgsMessage)
if updateCommandsError != nil {
return updateCommandsError
}
newNode := lib.New(updateCommands[0].Path)
for _, updateCommand := range updateCommands {
errorUpdating := lib.Update(&newNode, updateCommand, true)
if errorUpdating != nil {
return errorUpdating
}
}
var encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout(), indent, colorsEnabled)
return encoder.Encode(&newNode)
}
+101
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
package cmd
import (
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestNewCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c 3")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewAnchorCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c 3 --anchorName=fred")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: &fred 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewAliasCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c foo --makeAlias")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: *foo
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewArrayCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b[0] 3")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
- 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide <path_to_update> <value>`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestNewWithTaggedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --tag=!!str --style=tagged")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: !!str cat
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewWithDoubleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --style=double")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: "cat"
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewWithSingleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --style=single")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 'cat'
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
+50
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package cmd
import (
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
func createPrefixCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdPrefix = &cobra.Command{
Use: "prefix [yaml_file] [path]",
Aliases: []string{"p"},
Short: "yq p [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml a.b.c",
Example: `
yq prefix things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq prefix --inplace things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq prefix --inplace -- things.yaml '--key-starting-with-dash' # need to use '--' to stop processing arguments as flags
yq p -i things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq p --doc 2 things.yaml 'a.b.d'
yq p -d2 things.yaml 'a.b.d'
`,
Long: `Prefixes w.r.t to the yaml file at the given path.
Outputs to STDOUT unless the inplace flag is used, in which case the file is updated instead.
`,
RunE: prefixProperty,
}
cmdPrefix.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the yaml file inplace")
cmdPrefix.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
return cmdPrefix
}
func prefixProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < 2 {
return errors.New("Must provide <filename> <prefixed_path>")
}
updateCommand := yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[1]}
log.Debugf("args %v", args)
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
var updateData = func(dataBucket *yaml.Node, currentIndex int) error {
return prefixDocument(updateAll, docIndexInt, currentIndex, dataBucket, updateCommand)
}
return readAndUpdate(cmd.OutOrStdout(), args[0], updateData)
}
+189
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@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestPrefixCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s d", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `d:
b:
c: 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestPrefixCmdArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s [+].d.[+]", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `- d:
- b:
c: 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestPrefixCmd_MultiLayer(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s d.e.f", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `d:
e:
f:
b:
c: 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestPrefixMultiCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
---
apples: great
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d 1 d", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
---
d:
apples: great
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestPrefixInvalidDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -df d", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Document index f is not a integer or *: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "f": invalid syntax`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestPrefixBadDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d 1 d", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `asked to process document index 1 but there are only 1 document(s)`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestPrefixMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
---
apples: great
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d * d", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `d:
b:
c: 3
---
d:
apples: great`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
}
func TestPrefixCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "prefix")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide <filename> <prefixed_path>`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestPrefixCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "prefix fake-unknown a.b")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
var expectedOutput string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
} else {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
}
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestPrefixCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix -i %s d", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
expectedOutput := `d:
b:
c: 3`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(gotOutput, "\n "))
}
+66
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
package cmd
import (
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createReadCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdRead = &cobra.Command{
Use: "read [yaml_file] [path_expression]",
Aliases: []string{"r"},
Short: "yq r [--printMode/-p pv] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'",
Example: `
yq read things.yaml 'a.b.c'
yq r - 'a.b.c' # reads from stdin
yq r things.yaml 'a.*.c'
yq r things.yaml 'a.**.c' # deep splat
yq r things.yaml 'a.(child.subchild==co*).c'
yq r -d1 things.yaml 'a.array[0].blah'
yq r things.yaml 'a.array[*].blah'
yq r -- things.yaml '--key-starting-with-dashes.blah'
`,
Long: "Outputs the value of the given path in the yaml file to STDOUT",
RunE: readProperty,
}
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&printMode, "printMode", "p", "v", "print mode (v (values, default), p (paths), pv (path and value pairs)")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&defaultValue, "defaultValue", "D", "", "default value printed when there are no results")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&printLength, "length", "l", false, "print length of results")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&collectIntoArray, "collect", "c", false, "collect results into array")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&unwrapScalar, "unwrapScalar", "", true, "unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colors or comments")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&stripComments, "stripComments", "", false, "print yaml without any comments")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&explodeAnchors, "explodeAnchors", "X", false, "explode anchors")
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&exitStatus, "exitStatus", "e", false, "set exit status if no matches are found")
return cmdRead
}
func readProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var path = ""
if len(args) < 1 {
return errors.New("Must provide filename")
} else if len(args) > 1 {
path = args[1]
}
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
matchingNodes, errorReadingStream := readYamlFile(args[0], path, updateAll, docIndexInt)
if exitStatus && len(matchingNodes) == 0 {
cmd.SilenceUsage = true
return errors.New("No matches found")
}
if errorReadingStream != nil {
cmd.SilenceUsage = true
return errorReadingStream
}
out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
return printResults(matchingNodes, out)
}
+1381
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+31 -194
View File
@@ -1,223 +1,60 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/pkg/yqlib"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
logging "gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1"
)
type runeValue rune
func newRuneVar(p *rune) *runeValue {
return (*runeValue)(p)
}
func (r *runeValue) String() string {
return string(*r)
}
func (r *runeValue) Set(rawVal string) error {
val := strings.ReplaceAll(rawVal, "\\n", "\n")
val = strings.ReplaceAll(val, "\\t", "\t")
val = strings.ReplaceAll(val, "\\r", "\r")
val = strings.ReplaceAll(val, "\\f", "\f")
val = strings.ReplaceAll(val, "\\v", "\v")
if len(val) != 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("[%v] is not a valid character. Must be length 1 was %v", val, len(val))
}
*r = runeValue(rune(val[0]))
return nil
}
func (r *runeValue) Type() string {
return "char"
}
func New() *cobra.Command {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "yq",
Short: "yq is a lightweight and portable command-line data file processor.",
Long: `yq is a portable command-line data file processor (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/)
See https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/ for detailed documentation and examples.`,
Example: `
# yq tries to auto-detect the file format based off the extension, and defaults to YAML if it's unknown (or piping through STDIN)
# Use the '-p/--input-format' flag to specify a format type.
cat file.xml | yq -p xml
# read the "stuff" node from "myfile.yml"
yq '.stuff' < myfile.yml
# update myfile.yml in place
yq -i '.stuff = "foo"' myfile.yml
# print contents of sample.json as idiomatic YAML
yq -P -oy sample.json
`,
Short: "yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor.",
Long: `yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor. It aims to be the jq or sed of yaml files.`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if version {
cmd.Print(GetVersionDisplay())
return nil
}
return evaluateSequence(cmd, args)
},
PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
cmd.SetOut(cmd.OutOrStdout())
// when NO_COLOR environment variable presents and not an empty string the coloured output should be disabled;
// refer to no-color.org
forceNoColor = forceNoColor || os.Getenv("NO_COLOR") != ""
level := slog.LevelWarn
if verbose {
level = slog.LevelDebug
}
yqlib.GetLogger().SetLevel(level)
opts := &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: level, AddSource: verbose}
handler := slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, opts)
yqlib.GetLogger().SetSlogger(slog.New(handler))
yqlib.InitExpressionParser()
cmd.Println(cmd.UsageString())
return nil
},
PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
var format = logging.MustStringFormatter(
`%{color}%{time:15:04:05} %{shortfunc} [%{level:.4s}]%{color:reset} %{message}`,
)
var backend = logging.AddModuleLevel(
logging.NewBackendFormatter(logging.NewLogBackend(os.Stderr, "", 0), format))
if verbose {
backend.SetLevel(logging.DEBUG, "")
} else {
backend.SetLevel(logging.ERROR, "")
}
logging.SetBackend(backend)
},
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose mode")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&printNodeInfo, "debug-node-info", "", false, "debug node info")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&outputToJSON, "tojson", "j", false, "(deprecated) output as json. Set indent to 0 to print json in one line.")
err := rootCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkDeprecated("tojson", "please use -o=json instead")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&outputFormat, "output-format", "o", "auto", fmt.Sprintf("[auto|a|%v] output format type.", yqlib.GetAvailableOutputFormatString()))
var outputCompletions = []string{"auto"}
for _, formats := range yqlib.GetAvailableOutputFormats() {
outputCompletions = append(outputCompletions, formats.FormalName)
}
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("output-format", cobra.FixedCompletions(outputCompletions, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&inputFormat, "input-format", "p", "auto", fmt.Sprintf("[auto|a|%v] parse format for input.", yqlib.GetAvailableInputFormatString()))
var inputCompletions = []string{"auto"}
for _, formats := range yqlib.GetAvailableInputFormats() {
inputCompletions = append(inputCompletions, formats.FormalName)
}
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("input-format", cobra.FixedCompletions(inputCompletions, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.AttributePrefix, "xml-attribute-prefix", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.AttributePrefix, "prefix for xml attributes")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("xml-attribute-prefix", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.ContentName, "xml-content-name", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.ContentName, "name for xml content (if no attribute name is present).")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("xml-content-name", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.StrictMode, "xml-strict-mode", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.StrictMode, "enables strict parsing of XML. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding/xml for more details.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.KeepNamespace, "xml-keep-namespace", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.KeepNamespace, "enables keeping namespace after parsing attributes")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.UseRawToken, "xml-raw-token", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.UseRawToken, "enables using RawToken method instead Token. Commonly disables namespace translations. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding/xml#Decoder.RawToken for details.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.ProcInstPrefix, "xml-proc-inst-prefix", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.ProcInstPrefix, "prefix for xml processing instructions (e.g. <?xml version=\"1\"?>)")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("xml-proc-inst-prefix", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.DirectiveName, "xml-directive-name", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.DirectiveName, "name for xml directives (e.g. <!DOCTYPE thing cat>)")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("xml-directive-name", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.SkipProcInst, "xml-skip-proc-inst", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.SkipProcInst, "skip over process instructions (e.g. <?xml version=\"1\"?>)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.SkipDirectives, "xml-skip-directives", yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.SkipDirectives, "skip over directives (e.g. <!DOCTYPE thing cat>)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredCsvPreferences.AutoParse, "csv-auto-parse", yqlib.ConfiguredCsvPreferences.AutoParse, "parse CSV YAML/JSON values")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Var(newRuneVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredCsvPreferences.Separator), "csv-separator", "CSV Separator character")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredTsvPreferences.AutoParse, "tsv-auto-parse", yqlib.ConfiguredTsvPreferences.AutoParse, "parse TSV YAML/JSON values")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.DocPrefix, "lua-prefix", yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.DocPrefix, "prefix")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("lua-prefix", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.DocSuffix, "lua-suffix", yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.DocSuffix, "suffix")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("lua-suffix", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.UnquotedKeys, "lua-unquoted", yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.UnquotedKeys, "output unquoted string keys (e.g. {foo=\"bar\"})")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.Globals, "lua-globals", yqlib.ConfiguredLuaPreferences.Globals, "output keys as top-level global variables")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredPropertiesPreferences.KeyValueSeparator, "properties-separator", yqlib.ConfiguredPropertiesPreferences.KeyValueSeparator, "separator to use between keys and values")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredPropertiesPreferences.UseArrayBrackets, "properties-array-brackets", yqlib.ConfiguredPropertiesPreferences.UseArrayBrackets, "use [x] in array paths (e.g. for SpringBoot)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&yqlib.ConfiguredShellVariablesPreferences.KeySeparator, "shell-key-separator", yqlib.ConfiguredShellVariablesPreferences.KeySeparator, "separator for shell variable key paths")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("shell-key-separator", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&yqlib.StringInterpolationEnabled, "string-interpolation", yqlib.StringInterpolationEnabled, "Toggles strings interpolation of \\(exp)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&nullInput, "null-input", "n", false, "Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating docs from scratch.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&noDocSeparators, "no-doc", "N", false, "Don't print document separators (---)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&outputToJSON, "tojson", "j", false, "output as json. By default it prints a json document in one line, use the prettyPrint flag to print a formatted doc.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&prettyPrint, "prettyPrint", "P", false, "pretty print")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&indent, "indent", "I", 2, "sets indent level for output")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("indent", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&version, "version", "V", false, "Print version information and quit")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the file in place of first file given.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().VarP(unwrapScalarFlag, "unwrapScalar", "r", "unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colours or comments. Defaults to true for yaml")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("unwrapScalar").NoOptDefVal = "true"
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&nulSepOutput, "nul-output", "0", false, "Use NUL char to separate values. If unwrap scalar is also set, fail if unwrapped scalar contains NUL char.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&prettyPrint, "prettyPrint", "P", false, "pretty print, shorthand for '... style = \"\"'")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&exitStatus, "exit-status", "e", false, "set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&forceColor, "colors", "C", false, "force print with colors")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&forceNoColor, "no-colors", "M", forceNoColor, "force print with no colors")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&frontMatter, "front-matter", "f", "", "(extract|process) first input as yaml front-matter. Extract will pull out the yaml content, process will run the expression against the yaml content, leaving the remaining data intact")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("front-matter", cobra.FixedCompletions([]string{"extract", "process"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&forceExpression, "expression", "", "", "forcibly set the expression argument. Useful when yq argument detection thinks your expression is a file.")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("expression", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.LeadingContentPreProcessing, "header-preprocess", "", true, "Slurp any header comments and separators before processing expression.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.FixMergeAnchorToSpec, "yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec", "", false, "Fix merge anchor to match YAML spec. Will default to true in late 2025")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.CompactSequenceIndent, "yaml-compact-seq-indent", "c", false, "Use compact sequence indentation where '- ' is considered part of the indentation.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&splitFileExp, "split-exp", "s", "", "print each result (or doc) into a file named (exp). [exp] argument must return a string. You can use $index in the expression as the result counter. The necessary directories will be created.")
if err = rootCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("split-exp", cobra.NoFileCompletions); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&splitFileExpFile, "split-exp-file", "", "", "Use a file to specify the split-exp expression.")
if err = rootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("split-exp-file"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&expressionFile, "from-file", "", "", "Load expression from specified file.")
if err = rootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("from-file"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredSecurityPreferences.DisableEnvOps, "security-disable-env-ops", "", false, "Disable env related operations.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredSecurityPreferences.DisableFileOps, "security-disable-file-ops", "", false, "Disable file related operations (e.g. load)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&yqlib.ConfiguredSecurityPreferences.EnableSystemOps, "security-enable-system-operator", "", false, "Enable system operator to allow execution of external commands.")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&colorsEnabled, "colors", "C", false, "print with colors")
rootCmd.AddCommand(
createEvaluateSequenceCommand(),
createEvaluateAllCommand(),
completionCmd,
createReadCmd(),
createCompareCmd(),
createValidateCmd(),
createWriteCmd(),
createPrefixCmd(),
createDeleteCmd(),
createNewCmd(),
createMergeCmd(),
createBashCompletionCmd(rootCmd),
)
return rootCmd
}
-265
View File
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestNewRuneVar(t *testing.T) {
var r rune
runeVar := newRuneVar(&r)
if runeVar == nil {
t.Fatal("newRuneVar returned nil")
}
}
func TestRuneValue_String(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
runeVal rune
expected string
}{
{
name: "simple character",
runeVal: 'a',
expected: "a",
},
{
name: "special character",
runeVal: '\n',
expected: "\n",
},
{
name: "unicode character",
runeVal: 'ñ',
expected: "ñ",
},
{
name: "zero rune",
runeVal: 0,
expected: string(rune(0)),
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
runeVal := runeValue(tt.runeVal)
result := runeVal.String()
if result != tt.expected {
t.Errorf("runeValue.String() = %q, want %q", result, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestRuneValue_Set(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
expected rune
expectError bool
}{
{
name: "simple character",
input: "a",
expected: 'a',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "newline escape",
input: "\\n",
expected: '\n',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "tab escape",
input: "\\t",
expected: '\t',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "carriage return escape",
input: "\\r",
expected: '\r',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "form feed escape",
input: "\\f",
expected: '\f',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "vertical tab escape",
input: "\\v",
expected: '\v',
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "empty string",
input: "",
expected: 0,
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "multiple characters",
input: "ab",
expected: 0,
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "special character",
input: "ñ",
expected: 'ñ',
expectError: true, // This will fail because the Set function checks len(val) != 1
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var r rune
runeVal := newRuneVar(&r)
err := runeVal.Set(tt.input)
if tt.expectError {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error for input %q, but got none", tt.input)
}
} else {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error for input %q: %v", tt.input, err)
}
if r != tt.expected {
t.Errorf("Expected rune %q (%d), got %q (%d)",
string(tt.expected), tt.expected, string(r), r)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestRuneValue_Set_ErrorMessages(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
expectedError string
}{
{
name: "empty string error",
input: "",
expectedError: "[] is not a valid character. Must be length 1 was 0",
},
{
name: "multiple characters error",
input: "abc",
expectedError: "[abc] is not a valid character. Must be length 1 was 3",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var r rune
runeVal := newRuneVar(&r)
err := runeVal.Set(tt.input)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error for input %q, but got none", tt.input)
return
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.expectedError) {
t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain %q, got %q",
tt.expectedError, err.Error())
}
})
}
}
func TestRuneValue_Type(t *testing.T) {
var r rune
runeVal := newRuneVar(&r)
result := runeVal.Type()
expected := "char"
if result != expected {
t.Errorf("runeValue.Type() = %q, want %q", result, expected)
}
}
func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
rootCmd := New()
if rootCmd == nil {
t.Fatal("New() returned nil")
return
}
// Test basic command properties
if rootCmd.Use != "yq" {
t.Errorf("Expected Use to be 'yq', got %q", rootCmd.Use)
}
if rootCmd.Short == "" {
t.Error("Expected Short description to be non-empty")
}
if rootCmd.Long == "" {
t.Error("Expected Long description to be non-empty")
}
// Test that the command has the expected subcommands
expectedCommands := []string{"eval", "eval-all", "completion"}
actualCommands := make([]string, 0, len(rootCmd.Commands()))
for _, cmd := range rootCmd.Commands() {
actualCommands = append(actualCommands, cmd.Name())
}
for _, expected := range expectedCommands {
found := false
for _, actual := range actualCommands {
if actual == expected {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
t.Errorf("Expected command %q not found in actual commands: %v",
expected, actualCommands)
}
}
}
func TestNew_FlagCompletions(t *testing.T) {
rootCmd := New()
// Test that flag completion functions are registered
// This is a basic smoke test - we can't easily test the actual completion logic
// without more complex setup
flags := []string{
"output-format",
"input-format",
"xml-attribute-prefix",
"xml-content-name",
"xml-proc-inst-prefix",
"xml-directive-name",
"lua-prefix",
"lua-suffix",
"properties-separator",
"indent",
"front-matter",
"expression",
"split-exp",
}
for _, flagName := range flags {
flag := rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flagName)
if flag == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected flag %q to exist", flagName)
}
}
}
+57
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var shellVariant = "bash"
func createBashCompletionCmd(rootCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "shell-completion",
Short: "Generates shell completion scripts",
Long: `To load completion for:
bash:
Run
. <(yq shell-completion)
To configure your bash shell to load completions for each session add to
your bashrc
# ~/.bashrc or ~/.profile
. <(yq shell-completion)
zsh:
The generated completion script should be put somewhere in your $fpath named _yq
powershell:
Users need PowerShell version 5.0 or above, which comes with Windows 10 and
can be downloaded separately for Windows 7 or 8.1. They can then write the
completions to a file and source this file from their PowerShell profile,
which is referenced by the $Profile environment variable.
fish:
Save the output to a fish file and add it to your completions directory.
`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
switch shellVariant {
case "bash", "":
return rootCmd.GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
case "zsh":
return rootCmd.GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
case "fish":
return rootCmd.GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
case "powershell":
return rootCmd.GenPowerShellCompletion(os.Stdout)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown variant %v", shellVariant)
}
},
}
completionCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&shellVariant, "variation", "V", "", "shell variation: bash (default), zsh, fish, powershell")
return completionCmd
}
-46
View File
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
package cmd
import (
"strconv"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
type boolFlag interface {
pflag.Value
IsExplicitlySet() bool
IsSet() bool
}
type unwrapScalarFlagStrc struct {
explicitlySet bool
value bool
}
func newUnwrapFlag() boolFlag {
return &unwrapScalarFlagStrc{value: true}
}
func (f *unwrapScalarFlagStrc) IsExplicitlySet() bool {
return f.explicitlySet
}
func (f *unwrapScalarFlagStrc) IsSet() bool {
return f.value
}
func (f *unwrapScalarFlagStrc) String() string {
return strconv.FormatBool(f.value)
}
func (f *unwrapScalarFlagStrc) Set(value string) error {
v, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
f.value = v
f.explicitlySet = true
return err
}
func (*unwrapScalarFlagStrc) Type() string {
return "bool"
}
+561 -256
View File
@@ -1,304 +1,609 @@
package cmd
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"log/slog"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strings"
"strconv"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/pkg/yqlib"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
func isAutomaticOutputFormat() bool {
return outputFormat == "" || outputFormat == "auto" || outputFormat == "a"
type readDataFn func(dataBucket *yaml.Node) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error)
func createReadFunction(path string) func(*yaml.Node) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
return func(dataBucket *yaml.Node) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
return lib.Get(dataBucket, path, true)
}
}
func initCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (string, []string, error) {
cmd.SilenceUsage = true
func readYamlFile(filename string, path string, updateAll bool, docIndexInt int) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
return doReadYamlFile(filename, createReadFunction(path), updateAll, docIndexInt)
}
setupColors()
func doReadYamlFile(filename string, readFn readDataFn, updateAll bool, docIndexInt int) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
var matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext
expression, args, err := processArgs(args)
var currentIndex = 0
var errorReadingStream = readStream(filename, func(decoder *yaml.Decoder) error {
for {
var dataBucket yaml.Node
errorReading := decoder.Decode(&dataBucket)
if errorReading == io.EOF {
return handleEOF(updateAll, docIndexInt, currentIndex)
} else if errorReading != nil {
return errorReading
}
var errorParsing error
matchingNodes, errorParsing = appendDocument(matchingNodes, dataBucket, readFn, updateAll, docIndexInt, currentIndex)
if errorParsing != nil {
return errorParsing
}
if !updateAll && currentIndex == docIndexInt {
log.Debug("all done")
return nil
}
currentIndex = currentIndex + 1
}
})
return matchingNodes, errorReadingStream
}
func handleEOF(updateAll bool, docIndexInt int, currentIndex int) error {
log.Debugf("done %v / %v", currentIndex, docIndexInt)
if !updateAll && currentIndex <= docIndexInt && docIndexInt != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Could not process document index %v as there are only %v document(s)", docIndex, currentIndex)
}
return nil
}
func appendDocument(originalMatchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, dataBucket yaml.Node, readFn readDataFn, updateAll bool, docIndexInt int, currentIndex int) ([]*yqlib.NodeContext, error) {
log.Debugf("processing document %v - requested index %v", currentIndex, docIndexInt)
yqlib.DebugNode(&dataBucket)
if !updateAll && currentIndex != docIndexInt {
return originalMatchingNodes, nil
}
log.Debugf("reading in document %v", currentIndex)
matchingNodes, errorParsing := readFn(&dataBucket)
if errorParsing != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(errorParsing, "Error reading path in document index %v", currentIndex)
}
return append(originalMatchingNodes, matchingNodes...), nil
}
func lengthOf(node *yaml.Node) int {
kindToCheck := node.Kind
if node.Kind == yaml.DocumentNode && len(node.Content) == 1 {
log.Debugf("length of document node, calculating length of child")
kindToCheck = node.Content[0].Kind
}
switch kindToCheck {
case yaml.ScalarNode:
return len(node.Value)
case yaml.MappingNode:
return len(node.Content) / 2
default:
return len(node.Content)
}
}
// transforms node before printing, if required
func transformNode(node *yaml.Node) *yaml.Node {
if printLength {
return &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", lengthOf(node))}
}
return node
}
func printNode(node *yaml.Node, writer io.Writer) error {
var encoder yqlib.Encoder
if node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode && unwrapScalar && !outputToJSON {
return writeString(writer, node.Value+"\n")
}
if outputToJSON {
encoder = yqlib.NewJsonEncoder(writer, prettyPrint, indent)
} else {
encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(writer, indent, colorsEnabled)
}
return encoder.Encode(node)
}
func removeComments(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext) {
for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
removeCommentOfNode(nodeContext.Node)
}
}
func removeCommentOfNode(node *yaml.Node) {
node.HeadComment = ""
node.LineComment = ""
node.FootComment = ""
for _, child := range node.Content {
removeCommentOfNode(child)
}
}
func setStyle(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, style yaml.Style) {
for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
updateStyleOfNode(nodeContext.Node, style)
}
}
func updateStyleOfNode(node *yaml.Node, style yaml.Style) {
node.Style = style
for _, child := range node.Content {
updateStyleOfNode(child, style)
}
}
func writeString(writer io.Writer, txt string) error {
_, errorWriting := writer.Write([]byte(txt))
return errorWriting
}
func setIfNotThere(node *yaml.Node, key string, value *yaml.Node) {
for index := 0; index < len(node.Content); index = index + 2 {
keyNode := node.Content[index]
if keyNode.Value == key {
return
}
}
// need to add it to the map
mapEntryKey := yaml.Node{Value: key, Kind: yaml.ScalarNode}
node.Content = append(node.Content, &mapEntryKey)
node.Content = append(node.Content, value)
}
func applyAlias(node *yaml.Node, alias *yaml.Node) {
for index := 0; index < len(alias.Content); index = index + 2 {
keyNode := alias.Content[index]
log.Debugf("applying alias key %v", keyNode.Value)
valueNode := alias.Content[index+1]
setIfNotThere(node, keyNode.Value, valueNode)
}
}
func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node) error {
node.Anchor = ""
switch node.Kind {
case yaml.SequenceNode, yaml.DocumentNode:
for index, contentNode := range node.Content {
log.Debugf("exploding index %v", index)
errorInContent := explodeNode(contentNode)
if errorInContent != nil {
return errorInContent
}
}
return nil
case yaml.AliasNode:
log.Debugf("its an alias!")
node.Kind = node.Alias.Kind
node.Style = node.Alias.Style
node.Tag = node.Alias.Tag
node.Content = node.Alias.Content
node.Value = node.Alias.Value
node.Alias = nil
return nil
case yaml.MappingNode:
for index := 0; index < len(node.Content); index = index + 2 {
keyNode := node.Content[index]
valueNode := node.Content[index+1]
log.Debugf("traversing %v", keyNode.Value)
if keyNode.Value != "<<" {
errorInContent := explodeNode(valueNode)
if errorInContent != nil {
return errorInContent
}
} else {
if valueNode.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
log.Debugf("an alias merge list!")
for index := len(valueNode.Content) - 1; index >= 0; index = index - 1 {
aliasNode := valueNode.Content[index]
applyAlias(node, aliasNode.Alias)
}
} else {
log.Debugf("an alias merge!")
applyAlias(node, valueNode.Alias)
}
node.Content = append(node.Content[:index], node.Content[index+2:]...)
//replay that index, since the array is shorter now.
index = index - 2
}
}
return nil
default:
return nil
}
}
func explode(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext) error {
log.Debug("exploding nodes")
for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
log.Debugf("exploding %v", nodeContext.Head)
errorExplodingNode := explodeNode(nodeContext.Node)
if errorExplodingNode != nil {
return errorExplodingNode
}
}
return nil
}
func printResults(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, writer io.Writer) error {
if prettyPrint {
setStyle(matchingNodes, 0)
}
if stripComments {
removeComments(matchingNodes)
}
//always explode anchors when printing json
if explodeAnchors || outputToJSON {
errorExploding := explode(matchingNodes)
if errorExploding != nil {
return errorExploding
}
}
bufferedWriter := bufio.NewWriter(writer)
defer safelyFlush(bufferedWriter)
if len(matchingNodes) == 0 {
log.Debug("no matching results, nothing to print")
if defaultValue != "" {
return writeString(bufferedWriter, defaultValue)
}
return nil
}
var errorWriting error
var arrayCollection = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode}
for _, mappedDoc := range matchingNodes {
switch printMode {
case "p":
errorWriting = writeString(bufferedWriter, lib.PathStackToString(mappedDoc.PathStack)+"\n")
if errorWriting != nil {
return errorWriting
}
case "pv", "vp":
// put it into a node and print that.
var parentNode = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode}
parentNode.Content = make([]*yaml.Node, 2)
parentNode.Content[0] = &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: lib.PathStackToString(mappedDoc.PathStack)}
parentNode.Content[1] = transformNode(mappedDoc.Node)
if collectIntoArray {
arrayCollection.Content = append(arrayCollection.Content, &parentNode)
} else if err := printNode(&parentNode, bufferedWriter); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
if collectIntoArray {
arrayCollection.Content = append(arrayCollection.Content, mappedDoc.Node)
} else if err := printNode(transformNode(mappedDoc.Node), bufferedWriter); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if collectIntoArray {
if err := printNode(transformNode(&arrayCollection), bufferedWriter); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func parseDocumentIndex() (bool, int, error) {
if docIndex == "*" {
return true, -1, nil
}
docIndexInt64, err := strconv.ParseInt(docIndex, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
return false, -1, errors.Wrapf(err, "Document index %v is not a integer or *", docIndex)
}
if err := loadSplitFileExpression(); err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
handleBackwardsCompatibility()
if err := validateCommandFlags(args); err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
if err := configureFormats(args); err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
configureUnwrapScalar()
return expression, args, nil
return false, int(docIndexInt64), nil
}
func setupColors() {
fileInfo, _ := os.Stdout.Stat()
type updateDataFn func(dataBucket *yaml.Node, currentIndex int) error
if forceColor || (!forceNoColor && (fileInfo.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice) != 0) {
colorsEnabled = true
func isNullDocument(dataBucket *yaml.Node) bool {
return dataBucket.Kind == yaml.DocumentNode && (len(dataBucket.Content) == 0 ||
dataBucket.Content[0].Kind == yaml.ScalarNode && dataBucket.Content[0].Tag == "!!null")
}
func mapYamlDecoder(updateData updateDataFn, encoder yqlib.Encoder) yamlDecoderFn {
return func(decoder *yaml.Decoder) error {
var dataBucket yaml.Node
var errorReading error
var errorWriting error
var errorUpdating error
var currentIndex = 0
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
for {
log.Debugf("Read doc %v", currentIndex)
errorReading = decoder.Decode(&dataBucket)
if errorReading == io.EOF && docIndexInt == 0 && currentIndex == 0 {
//empty document, lets just make one
dataBucket = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.DocumentNode, Content: make([]*yaml.Node, 1)}
child := yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode}
dataBucket.Content[0] = &child
} else if isNullDocument(&dataBucket) && (updateAll || docIndexInt == currentIndex) {
child := yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode}
dataBucket.Content[0] = &child
} else if errorReading == io.EOF {
if !updateAll && currentIndex <= docIndexInt {
return fmt.Errorf("asked to process document index %v but there are only %v document(s)", docIndex, currentIndex)
}
return nil
} else if errorReading != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(errorReading, "Error reading document at index %v, %v", currentIndex, errorReading)
}
errorUpdating = updateData(&dataBucket, currentIndex)
if errorUpdating != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(errorUpdating, "Error updating document at index %v", currentIndex)
}
if prettyPrint {
updateStyleOfNode(&dataBucket, 0)
}
errorWriting = encoder.Encode(&dataBucket)
if errorWriting != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(errorWriting, "Error writing document at index %v, %v", currentIndex, errorWriting)
}
currentIndex = currentIndex + 1
}
}
}
func loadSplitFileExpression() error {
if splitFileExpFile != "" {
splitExpressionBytes, err := os.ReadFile(splitFileExpFile)
func prefixDocument(updateAll bool, docIndexInt int, currentIndex int, dataBucket *yaml.Node, updateCommand yqlib.UpdateCommand) error {
if updateAll || currentIndex == docIndexInt {
log.Debugf("Prefixing document %v", currentIndex)
yqlib.DebugNode(dataBucket)
updateCommand.Value = dataBucket.Content[0]
dataBucket.Content = make([]*yaml.Node, 1)
newNode := lib.New(updateCommand.Path)
dataBucket.Content[0] = &newNode
errorUpdating := lib.Update(dataBucket, updateCommand, true)
if errorUpdating != nil {
return errorUpdating
}
}
return nil
}
func updateDoc(inputFile string, updateCommands []yqlib.UpdateCommand, writer io.Writer) error {
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
var updateData = func(dataBucket *yaml.Node, currentIndex int) error {
if updateAll || currentIndex == docIndexInt {
log.Debugf("Updating doc %v", currentIndex)
for _, updateCommand := range updateCommands {
log.Debugf("Processing update to Path %v", updateCommand.Path)
errorUpdating := lib.Update(dataBucket, updateCommand, autoCreateFlag)
if errorUpdating != nil {
return errorUpdating
}
}
}
return nil
}
return readAndUpdate(writer, inputFile, updateData)
}
func readAndUpdate(stdOut io.Writer, inputFile string, updateData updateDataFn) error {
var destination io.Writer
var destinationName string
var completedSuccessfully = false
if writeInplace {
info, err := os.Stat(inputFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
splitFileExp = string(splitExpressionBytes)
}
return nil
}
func handleBackwardsCompatibility() {
// backwards compatibility
if outputToJSON {
outputFormat = "json"
}
}
func validateCommandFlags(args []string) error {
if writeInplace && (len(args) == 0 || args[0] == "-") {
return fmt.Errorf("write in place flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file")
}
if frontMatter != "" && len(args) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("front matter flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file")
}
if writeInplace && splitFileExp != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("write in place cannot be used with split file")
}
if nullInput && len(args) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot pass files in when using null-input flag")
}
return nil
}
func configureFormats(args []string) error {
inputFilename := ""
if len(args) > 0 {
inputFilename = args[0]
}
if err := configureInputFormat(inputFilename); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := configureOutputFormat(); err != nil {
return err
}
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("Using input format %v", inputFormat)
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("Using output format %v", outputFormat)
return nil
}
func configureInputFormat(inputFilename string) error {
if inputFormat == "" || inputFormat == "auto" || inputFormat == "a" {
inputFormat = yqlib.FormatStringFromFilename(inputFilename)
_, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(inputFormat)
if err != nil {
// unknown file type, default to yaml
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("Unknown file format extension '%v', defaulting to yaml", inputFormat)
inputFormat = "yaml"
if isAutomaticOutputFormat() {
outputFormat = "yaml"
// mkdir temp dir as some docker images does not have temp dir
_, err = os.Stat(os.TempDir())
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
err = os.Mkdir(os.TempDir(), 0700)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else if isAutomaticOutputFormat() {
outputFormat = inputFormat
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
} else if isAutomaticOutputFormat() {
// backwards compatibility -
// before this was introduced, `yq -pcsv things.csv`
// would produce *yaml* output.
//
outputFormat = yqlib.FormatStringFromFilename(inputFilename)
if inputFilename != "-" {
yqlib.GetLogger().Warningf("yq default output is now 'auto' (based on the filename extension). Normally yq would output '%v', but for backwards compatibility 'yaml' has been set. Please use -oy to specify yaml, or drop the -p flag.", outputFormat)
tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "temp")
if err != nil {
return err
}
outputFormat = "yaml"
destinationName = tempFile.Name()
err = os.Chmod(destinationName, info.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
destination = tempFile
defer func() {
safelyCloseFile(tempFile)
if completedSuccessfully {
safelyRenameFile(tempFile.Name(), inputFile)
}
}()
} else {
destination = stdOut
destinationName = "Stdout"
}
return nil
log.Debugf("Writing to %v from %v", destinationName, inputFile)
bufferedWriter := bufio.NewWriter(destination)
defer safelyFlush(bufferedWriter)
var encoder yqlib.Encoder
if outputToJSON {
encoder = yqlib.NewJsonEncoder(bufferedWriter, prettyPrint, indent)
} else {
encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(bufferedWriter, indent, colorsEnabled)
}
var errorProcessing = readStream(inputFile, mapYamlDecoder(updateData, encoder))
completedSuccessfully = errorProcessing == nil
return errorProcessing
}
func configureOutputFormat() error {
outputFormatType, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(outputFormat)
type updateCommandParsed struct {
Command string
Path string
Value yaml.Node
}
func readUpdateCommands(args []string, expectedArgs int, badArgsMessage string) ([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, error) {
var updateCommands []yqlib.UpdateCommand = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 0)
if writeScript != "" {
var parsedCommands = make([]updateCommandParsed, 0)
err := readData(writeScript, 0, &parsedCommands)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return nil, err
}
log.Debugf("Read write commands file '%v'", parsedCommands)
for index := range parsedCommands {
parsedCommand := parsedCommands[index]
updateCommand := yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: parsedCommand.Command, Path: parsedCommand.Path, Value: &parsedCommand.Value, Overwrite: true}
updateCommands = append(updateCommands, updateCommand)
}
log.Debugf("Read write commands file '%v'", updateCommands)
} else if sourceYamlFile != "" && len(args) == expectedArgs-1 {
log.Debugf("Reading value from %v", sourceYamlFile)
var value yaml.Node
err := readData(sourceYamlFile, 0, &value)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return nil, err
}
log.Debug("args %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: value.Content[0], Overwrite: true}
} else if len(args) == expectedArgs {
updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
log.Debug("args %v", args)
log.Debug("path %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
log.Debug("Value %v", args[expectedArgs-1])
updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: valueParser.Parse(args[expectedArgs-1], customTag, customStyle, anchorName, makeAlias), Overwrite: true}
} else if len(args) == expectedArgs-1 {
// don't update the value
updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
log.Debug("args %v", args)
log.Debug("path %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: valueParser.Parse("", customTag, customStyle, anchorName, makeAlias), Overwrite: true, DontUpdateNodeValue: true}
} else {
return nil, errors.New(badArgsMessage)
}
return updateCommands, nil
}
func safelyRenameFile(from string, to string) {
if renameError := os.Rename(from, to); renameError != nil {
log.Debugf("Error renaming from %v to %v, attempting to copy contents", from, to)
log.Debug(renameError.Error())
// can't do this rename when running in docker to a file targeted in a mounted volume,
// so gracefully degrade to copying the entire contents.
if copyError := copyFileContents(from, to); copyError != nil {
log.Errorf("Failed copying from %v to %v", from, to)
log.Error(copyError.Error())
} else {
removeErr := os.Remove(from)
if removeErr != nil {
log.Errorf("failed removing original file: %s", from)
}
}
}
}
// thanks https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21060945/simple-way-to-copy-a-file-in-golang
func copyFileContents(src, dst string) (err error) {
in, err := os.Open(src) // nolint gosec
if err != nil {
return err
}
if outputFormatType == yqlib.YamlFormat ||
outputFormatType == yqlib.PropertiesFormat {
unwrapScalar = true
}
return nil
}
func configureUnwrapScalar() {
if unwrapScalarFlag.IsExplicitlySet() {
unwrapScalar = unwrapScalarFlag.IsSet()
}
}
func configureDecoder(evaluateTogether bool) (yqlib.Decoder, error) {
format, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(inputFormat)
defer safelyCloseFile(in)
out, err := os.Create(dst)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
return err
}
yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.EvaluateTogether = evaluateTogether
if format.DecoderFactory == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no support for %s input format", inputFormat)
defer safelyCloseFile(out)
if _, err = io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
return err
}
yqlibDecoder := format.DecoderFactory()
if yqlibDecoder == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no support for %s input format", inputFormat)
}
return yqlibDecoder, nil
return out.Sync()
}
func configurePrinterWriter(format *yqlib.Format, out io.Writer) (yqlib.PrinterWriter, error) {
func safelyFlush(writer *bufio.Writer) {
if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
log.Error("Error flushing writer!")
log.Error(err.Error())
}
var printerWriter yqlib.PrinterWriter
}
func safelyCloseFile(file *os.File) {
err := file.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error closing file!")
log.Error(err.Error())
}
}
if splitFileExp != "" {
colorsEnabled = forceColor
splitExp, err := yqlib.ExpressionParser.ParseExpression(splitFileExp)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad split document expression: %w", err)
}
printerWriter = yqlib.NewMultiPrinterWriter(splitExp, format)
type yamlDecoderFn func(*yaml.Decoder) error
func readStream(filename string, yamlDecoder yamlDecoderFn) error {
if filename == "" {
return errors.New("Must provide filename")
}
var stream io.Reader
if filename == "-" {
stream = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
} else {
printerWriter = yqlib.NewSinglePrinterWriter(out)
}
return printerWriter, nil
}
func configureEncoder() (yqlib.Encoder, error) {
yqlibOutputFormat, err := yqlib.FormatFromString(outputFormat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
yqlib.ConfiguredXMLPreferences.Indent = indent
yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.Indent = indent
yqlib.ConfiguredKYamlPreferences.Indent = indent
yqlib.ConfiguredJSONPreferences.Indent = indent
yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.UnwrapScalar = unwrapScalar
yqlib.ConfiguredKYamlPreferences.UnwrapScalar = unwrapScalar
yqlib.ConfiguredPropertiesPreferences.UnwrapScalar = unwrapScalar
yqlib.ConfiguredJSONPreferences.UnwrapScalar = unwrapScalar
yqlib.ConfiguredShellVariablesPreferences.UnwrapScalar = unwrapScalar
yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.ColorsEnabled = colorsEnabled
yqlib.ConfiguredKYamlPreferences.ColorsEnabled = colorsEnabled
yqlib.ConfiguredJSONPreferences.ColorsEnabled = colorsEnabled
yqlib.ConfiguredHclPreferences.ColorsEnabled = colorsEnabled
yqlib.ConfiguredTomlPreferences.ColorsEnabled = colorsEnabled
yqlib.ConfiguredYamlPreferences.PrintDocSeparators = !noDocSeparators
yqlib.ConfiguredKYamlPreferences.PrintDocSeparators = !noDocSeparators
encoder := yqlibOutputFormat.EncoderFactory()
if encoder == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no support for %s output format", outputFormat)
}
return encoder, err
}
// this is a hack to enable backwards compatibility with githubactions (which pipe /dev/null into everything)
// and being able to call yq with the filename as a single parameter
//
// without this - yq detects there is stdin (thanks githubactions),
// then tries to parse the filename as an expression
func maybeFile(str string) bool {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("checking '%v' is a file", str)
stat, err := os.Stat(str) // #nosec
result := err == nil && !stat.IsDir()
if yqlib.GetLogger().IsEnabledFor(slog.LevelDebug) {
file, err := os.Open(filename) // nolint gosec
if err != nil {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("error: %v", err)
} else {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("error: %v, dir: %v", err, stat.IsDir())
return err
}
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("result: %v", result)
defer safelyCloseFile(file)
stream = file
}
return result
return yamlDecoder(yaml.NewDecoder(stream))
}
func processStdInArgs(args []string) []string {
stat, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
if err != nil {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("error getting stdin: %v", err)
}
pipingStdin := stat != nil && (stat.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice) == 0
// if we've been given a file, don't automatically
// read from stdin.
// this happens if there is more than one argument
// or only one argument and its a file
if nullInput || !pipingStdin || len(args) > 1 || (len(args) > 0 && maybeFile(args[0])) {
return args
}
for _, arg := range args {
if arg == "-" {
return args
func readData(filename string, indexToRead int, parsedData interface{}) error {
return readStream(filename, func(decoder *yaml.Decoder) error {
for currentIndex := 0; currentIndex < indexToRead; currentIndex++ {
errorSkipping := decoder.Decode(parsedData)
if errorSkipping != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(errorSkipping, "Error processing document at index %v, %v", currentIndex, errorSkipping)
}
}
}
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("missing '-', adding it to the end")
// we're piping from stdin, but there's no '-' arg
// lets add one to the end
return append(args, "-")
}
func processArgs(originalArgs []string) (string, []string, error) {
expression := forceExpression
args := processStdInArgs(originalArgs)
maybeFirstArgIsAFile := len(args) > 0 && maybeFile(args[0])
if expressionFile == "" && maybeFirstArgIsAFile && strings.HasSuffix(args[0], ".yq") {
// lets check if an expression file was given
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("Assuming arg %v is an expression file", args[0])
expressionFile = args[0]
args = args[1:]
}
if expressionFile != "" {
expressionBytes, err := os.ReadFile(expressionFile)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
//replace \r\n (windows) with good ol' unix file endings.
expression = strings.ReplaceAll(string(expressionBytes), "\r\n", "\n")
}
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("processed args: %v", args)
if expression == "" && len(args) > 0 && args[0] != "-" && !maybeFile(args[0]) {
yqlib.GetLogger().Debugf("assuming expression is '%v'", args[0])
expression = args[0]
args = args[1:]
}
return expression, args, nil
return decoder.Decode(parsedData)
})
}
-1435
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+37
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package cmd
import (
errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createValidateCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdRead = &cobra.Command{
Use: "validate [yaml_file]",
Aliases: []string{"v"},
Short: "yq v sample.yaml",
Example: `
yq v - # reads from stdin
`,
RunE: validateProperty,
SilenceUsage: true,
SilenceErrors: true,
}
cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
return cmdRead
}
func validateProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < 1 {
return errors.New("Must provide filename")
}
var updateAll, docIndexInt, errorParsingDocIndex = parseDocumentIndex()
if errorParsingDocIndex != nil {
return errorParsingDocIndex
}
_, errorReadingStream := readYamlFile(args[0], "", updateAll, docIndexInt)
return errorReadingStream
}
+31
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestValidateCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "validate ../examples/sample.yaml b.c")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
test.AssertResult(t, "", result.Output)
}
func TestValidateBadDataCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `[!Whatever]`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("validate %s", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail")
}
expectedOutput := `yaml: line 1: did not find expected ',' or ']'`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
+3 -3
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var (
GitDescribe string
// Version is main version number that is being run at the moment.
Version = "v4.52.5"
Version = "3.3.2"
// VersionPrerelease is a pre-release marker for the version. If this is "" (empty string)
// then it means that it is a final release. Otherwise, this is a pre-release
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const ProductName = "yq"
// GetVersionDisplay composes the parts of the version in a way that's suitable
// for displaying to humans.
func GetVersionDisplay() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("yq (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/) version %s\n", getHumanVersion())
return fmt.Sprintf("%s version %s\n", ProductName, getHumanVersion())
}
func getHumanVersion() string {
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ func getHumanVersion() string {
}
// Strip off any single quotes added by the git information.
return strings.ReplaceAll(version, "'", "")
return strings.Replace(version, "'", "", -1)
}
+2 -132
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
package cmd
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
import "testing"
func TestGetVersionDisplay(t *testing.T) {
var expectedVersion = ProductName + " (https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/) version " + Version
var expectedVersion = ProductName + " version " + Version
if VersionPrerelease != "" {
expectedVersion = expectedVersion + "-" + VersionPrerelease
}
@@ -28,18 +25,6 @@ func TestGetVersionDisplay(t *testing.T) {
}
func Test_getHumanVersion(t *testing.T) {
// Save original values
origGitDescribe := GitDescribe
origGitCommit := GitCommit
origVersionPrerelease := VersionPrerelease
// Restore after test
defer func() {
GitDescribe = origGitDescribe
GitCommit = origGitCommit
VersionPrerelease = origVersionPrerelease
}()
GitDescribe = "e42813d"
GitCommit = "e42813d+CHANGES"
var wanted string
@@ -64,118 +49,3 @@ func Test_getHumanVersion(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
func Test_getHumanVersion_NoGitDescribe(t *testing.T) {
// Save original values
origGitDescribe := GitDescribe
origGitCommit := GitCommit
origVersionPrerelease := VersionPrerelease
// Restore after test
defer func() {
GitDescribe = origGitDescribe
GitCommit = origGitCommit
VersionPrerelease = origVersionPrerelease
}()
GitDescribe = ""
GitCommit = ""
VersionPrerelease = ""
got := getHumanVersion()
if got != Version {
t.Errorf("getHumanVersion() = %v, want %v", got, Version)
}
}
func Test_getHumanVersion_WithPrerelease(t *testing.T) {
// Save original values
origGitDescribe := GitDescribe
origGitCommit := GitCommit
origVersionPrerelease := VersionPrerelease
// Restore after test
defer func() {
GitDescribe = origGitDescribe
GitCommit = origGitCommit
VersionPrerelease = origVersionPrerelease
}()
GitDescribe = ""
GitCommit = "abc123"
VersionPrerelease = "beta"
got := getHumanVersion()
expected := Version + "-beta (abc123)"
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("getHumanVersion() = %v, want %v", got, expected)
}
}
func Test_getHumanVersion_PrereleaseInVersion(t *testing.T) {
// Save original values
origGitDescribe := GitDescribe
origGitCommit := GitCommit
origVersionPrerelease := VersionPrerelease
// Restore after test
defer func() {
GitDescribe = origGitDescribe
GitCommit = origGitCommit
VersionPrerelease = origVersionPrerelease
}()
GitDescribe = "v1.2.3-rc1"
GitCommit = "xyz789"
VersionPrerelease = "rc1"
got := getHumanVersion()
// Should not duplicate "rc1" since it's already in GitDescribe
expected := "v1.2.3-rc1 (xyz789)"
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("getHumanVersion() = %v, want %v", got, expected)
}
}
func Test_getHumanVersion_StripSingleQuotes(t *testing.T) {
// Save original values
origGitDescribe := GitDescribe
origGitCommit := GitCommit
origVersionPrerelease := VersionPrerelease
// Restore after test
defer func() {
GitDescribe = origGitDescribe
GitCommit = origGitCommit
VersionPrerelease = origVersionPrerelease
}()
GitDescribe = "'v1.2.3'"
GitCommit = "'commit123'"
VersionPrerelease = ""
got := getHumanVersion()
// Should strip single quotes
if strings.Contains(got, "'") {
t.Errorf("getHumanVersion() = %v, should not contain single quotes", got)
}
expected := "v1.2.3"
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("getHumanVersion() = %v, want %v", got, expected)
}
}
func TestProductName(t *testing.T) {
if ProductName != "yq" {
t.Errorf("ProductName = %v, want yq", ProductName)
}
}
func TestVersionIsSet(t *testing.T) {
if Version == "" {
t.Error("Version should not be empty")
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(Version, "v") {
t.Errorf("Version %v should start with 'v'", Version)
}
}
+61
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
package cmd
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func createWriteCmd() *cobra.Command {
var cmdWrite = &cobra.Command{
Use: "write [yaml_file] [path_expression] [value]",
Aliases: []string{"w"},
Short: "yq w [--inplace/-i] [--script/-s script_file] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value' newValue",
Example: `
yq write things.yaml 'a.b.c' true
yq write things.yaml 'a.*.c' true
yq write things.yaml 'a.**' true
yq write things.yaml 'a.(child.subchild==co*).c' true
yq write things.yaml 'a.b.c' --tag '!!str' true # force 'true' to be interpreted as a string instead of bool
yq write things.yaml 'a.b.c' --tag '!!float' 3
yq write --inplace -- things.yaml 'a.b.c' '--cat' # need to use '--' to stop processing arguments as flags
yq w -i things.yaml 'a.b.c' cat
yq w -i -s update_script.yaml things.yaml
yq w things.yaml 'a.b.d[+]' foo # appends a new node to the 'd' array
yq w --doc 2 things.yaml 'a.b.d[+]' foo # updates the 3rd document of the yaml file
`,
Long: `Updates the yaml file w.r.t the given path and value.
Outputs to STDOUT unless the inplace flag is used, in which case the file is updated instead.
Append value to array adds the value to the end of array.
Update Scripts:
Note that you can give an update script to perform more sophisticated update. Update script
format is list of update commands (update or delete) like so:
---
- command: update
path: b.c
value:
#great
things: frog # wow!
- command: delete
path: b.d
`,
RunE: writeProperty,
}
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&writeInplace, "inplace", "i", false, "update the yaml file inplace")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&writeScript, "script", "s", "", "yaml script for updating yaml")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&sourceYamlFile, "from", "f", "", "yaml file for updating yaml (as-is)")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customTag, "tag", "t", "", "set yaml tag (e.g. !!int)")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customStyle, "style", "", "", "formatting style of the value: single, double, folded, flow, literal, tagged")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&anchorName, "anchorName", "", "", "anchor name")
cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&makeAlias, "makeAlias", "", false, "create an alias using the value as the anchor name")
return cmdWrite
}
func writeProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
var updateCommands, updateCommandsError = readUpdateCommands(args, 3, "Must provide <filename> <path_to_update> <value>")
if updateCommandsError != nil {
return updateCommandsError
}
return updateDoc(args[0], updateCommands, cmd.OutOrStdout())
}
+593
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
)
func TestWriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteWithTaggedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --tag=!!str --style=tagged", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: !!str cat
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteWithDoubleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=double", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: "cat"
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteUpdateStyleOnlyCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
d: things
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* --style=single", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 'dog'
d: 'things'
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteUpdateTagOnlyCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: true
d: false
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* --tag=!!str", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: "true"
d: "false"
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteWithSingleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=single", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 'cat'
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteWithLiteralStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=literal", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: |-
cat
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteWithFoldedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: dog
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=folded", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: >-
cat
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteEmptyMultiDocCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `# this is empty
---
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `c: 7
# this is empty
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteSurroundingEmptyMultiDocCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `---
# empty
---
cat: frog
---
# empty
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d1 c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `
# empty
---
cat: frog
c: 7
---
# empty
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteFromFileCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
source := `kittens: are cute # sure are!`
fromFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(source)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(fromFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c -f %s", filename, fromFilename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c:
kittens: are cute # sure are!
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteEmptyCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := ``
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteAutoCreateCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `applications:
- name: app
env:`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s applications[0].env.hello world", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `applications:
- name: app
env:
hello: world
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmdScript(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
updateScript := `- command: update
path: b.c
value: 7`
scriptFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(updateScript)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(scriptFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write --script %s %s", scriptFilename, filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmdEmptyScript(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
updateScript := ``
scriptFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(updateScript)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(scriptFilename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write --script %s %s", scriptFilename, filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteMultiCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
---
apples: great
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d 1 apples ok", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
---
apples: ok
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteInvalidDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -df apples ok", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Document index f is not a integer or *: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "f": invalid syntax`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteBadDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d 1 apples ok", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `asked to process document index 1 but there are only 1 document(s)`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
---
apples: great
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d * apples ok", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
apples: ok
---
apples: ok`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
}
func TestWriteCmd_EmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `b: 3`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s a []", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b: 3
a: []
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "write")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide <filename> <path_to_update> <value>`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "write fake-unknown a.b 3")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
var expectedOutput string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
} else {
expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
}
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write -i %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(gotOutput, "\n "))
}
func TestWriteCmd_InplaceError(t *testing.T) {
content := `b: cat
c: 3
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write -i %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected Error to occur!")
}
gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
test.AssertResult(t, content, gotOutput)
}
func TestWriteCmd_Append(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
- foo
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
- foo
- 7
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_AppendInline(t *testing.T) {
content := `b: [foo]`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b: [foo, 7]
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_AppendInlinePretty(t *testing.T) {
content := `b: [foo]`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -P b[+] 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
- foo
- 7
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_AppendEmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] v", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
b:
- v
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_SplatArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
- c: thing
- c: another thing
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[*].c new", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
- c: new
- c: new
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_SplatMap(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: thing
d: another thing
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* new", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: new
d: new
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_SplatMapEmpty(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: thing
d: another thing
`
filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c.* new", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: {}
d: another thing
`
test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
+103
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---
description: Deeply compare two yaml documents
---
# Compare
```bash
yq compare <yaml_file_1> <yaml_file_2> <path_expression>
```
Compares the matching yaml nodes at path expression in the two yaml documents. See [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) for more details. Difference calculated line by line, and is printed out line by line where the first character of each line is either:
* `` a space, indicating no change at this line
* `-` a minus ,indicating the line is not present in the second document \(it's removed\)
* `+` a plus, indicating that the line is not present in the first document \(it's added\)
If there are differences then `yq` will print out the differences and exit with code 1. If there are no differences, then nothing will be printed and the exit code will be 0.
## Example data
Given data1.yaml
```yaml
"apples": are nice
somethingElse: cool # this is nice
favouriteNumbers: [1,2,3]
noDifference: it's the same
```
and data2.yaml
```yaml
apples: are nice
somethingElse: cool # yeah i like it
favouriteNumbers:
- 1
- 3
- 4
noDifference: it's the same
```
## Basic
Basic will compare the yaml documents 'as-is'
```yaml
yq compare data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
yields
```text
-"apples": are nice
-somethingElse: cool # this is nice
-favouriteNumbers: [1, 2, 3]
+apples: are nice
+somethingElse: cool # yeah i like it
+favouriteNumbers:
+- 1
+- 3
+- 4
noDifference: it's the same
```
## Formatted
Most of the time, it will make sense to [format](../usage/output-format.md#pretty-print) the documents before comparing:
```text
yq compare --prettyPrint data1.yaml data2.yml
```
yields
```text
apples: are nice
-somethingElse: cool # this is nice
+somethingElse: cool # yeah i like it
favouriteNumbers:
- 1
-- 2
- 3
+- 4
noDifference: it's the same
```
## Using path expressions
Use [path expressions](../usage/path-expressions.md) to compare subsets of yaml documents
```text
yq compare -P data1.yaml data2.yml favouriteNumbers
```
yields
```text
- 1
-- 2
- 3
+- 4
```
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# Create
```text
yq n <path_expression> <new value>
```
This works in the same way as the write command, but you don't pass in an existing Yaml file. Currently this does not support creating multiple documents in a single yaml file.
See docs for [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) and [value parsing](../usage/value-parsing.md) for more details, including controlling quotes and tags.
## Creating a simple yaml file
```bash
yq n b.c cat
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
```
## Creating using a create script
Create scripts follow the same format as the update scripts.
Given a script create\_instructions.yaml of:
```yaml
- command: update
path: b.c
value:
#great
things: frog # wow!
```
then
```bash
yq n -s create_instructions.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c:
#great
things: frog # wow!
```
You can also pipe the instructions in:
```bash
cat create_instructions.yaml | yq n -s -
```
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---
description: Deletes all the matching nodes for the path expression in the given yaml input
---
# Delete
```text
yq delete <yaml_file|-> <path_expression>
```
See docs for [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) for more details.
## Deleting from a simple document
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
apples: green
```
then
```bash
yq d sample.yaml b.c
```
will output
```yaml
b:
apples: green
```
## From STDIN
Use "-" \(without quotes\) in-place of a file name if you wish to pipe in input from STDIN.
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq d - b.c
```
## Deleting in-place
```bash
yq d -i sample.yaml b.c
```
will update the sample.yaml file so that the 'c' node is deleted
## Multiple Documents
### Delete from single document
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
field: leaveMe
---
b:
c: 2
field: deleteMe
```
then
```bash
yq w -d1 sample.yaml field
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
field: leaveMe
---
b:
c: 2
```
### Delete from all documents
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
field: deleteMe
---
b:
c: 2
field: deleteMeToo
```
then
```bash
yq w -d'*' sample.yaml field
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
---
b:
c: 2
```
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---
description: Merge multiple yaml files into a one
---
# Merge
Yaml files can be merged using the 'merge' command. Each additional file merged with the first file will set values for any key not existing already or where the key has no value.
```text
yq m <yaml_file> <yaml_file2> <yaml_file3>...
```
## Merge example
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: other
c:
test: 1
```
then
```bash
yq merge data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
```
## Updating files in-place
```bash
yq m -i data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will update the data1.yaml file with the merged result.
## Overwrite values
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
d: left alone
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: other
b: [3, 4]
c:
test: 1
```
then
```bash
yq m -x data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: other
b: [3, 4]
c:
test: 1
d: left alone
```
Notice that 'b' does not result in the merging of the values within an array.
## Append values with arrays
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
d: hi
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: something
b: [3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
```
then
```bash
yq m -a data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: hi
```
Note that the 'b' array has concatenated the values from the second data file. Also note that other map keys are not overridden \(field a\).
## Auto-create
By default, `yq` will automatically create any missing entries in the target yaml file. This can be turned off so that only matching paths are merged in. When turned off - you will most likely want to use the [override flag](merge.md#overwrite-values).
Given a data1.yml file of:
```yaml
a: thing
b: something else
```
and data2.yml file of:
```yaml
b: new value
d: not in original
```
Then
```yaml
yq m --overwrite --autocreate=false data1.yml data2.yml
```
will yield
```yaml
a: thing
b: new value
```
## Multiple Documents
### Merge into single document
Currently yq only has multi-document support for the _first_ document being merged into. The remaining yaml files will have their first document selected.
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
a: simple
b: cat
```
and data3.yaml file of:
```yaml
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq m -x -d1 data1.yaml data3.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
---
a: simple
b: dog
```
### Merge into all documents
Currently yq only has multi-document support for the _first_ document being merged into. The remaining yaml files will have their first document selected.
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
a: simple
b: cat
```
and data3.yaml file of:
```yaml
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq m -x -d'*' data1.yaml data3.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
b: dog
something: else
---
a: simple
b: dog
```
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---
description: >-
Prefixes a yaml document with the given path expression. The complete yaml
content will be nested inside the new prefix path.
---
# Prefix
```text
yq p <yaml_file> <path>
```
See docs for [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) for more details.
## Prefix a document
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: [1, 2]
```
then
```bash
yq p data1.yaml c.d
```
will output:
```yaml
c:
d:
a:
b: [1, 2]
```
## Updating files in-place
```bash
yq p -i data1.yaml c
```
will update the data1.yaml file so that the path 'c' prefixes the document.
## Multiple Documents
### Prefix a single document
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
a: simple
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq p -d1 data1.yaml c
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
---
c:
a: simple
b: cat
```
### Prefix all documents
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
a: simple
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq p -d'*' data1.yaml c
```
will output:
```yaml
c:
something: else
---
c:
a: simple
b: cat
```
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---
description: Returns matching nodes/values of a path expression for a given yaml document
---
# Read
```text
yq r <yaml_file|json_file> <path_expression>
```
Returns the matching nodes of the path expression for the given yaml file \(or STDIN\).
See docs for [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) for more details.
## Basic
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq r sample.yaml b.c
```
will output the value of '2'.
## From Stdin
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq r - b.c
```
will output the value of '2'.
## Default values
Using the `--defaultValue/-D` flag you can specify a default value to be printed when no matching nodes are found for an expression
```text
yq r sample.yaml --defaultValue frog path.not.there
```
will yield \(assuming `path.not.there` does not match any nodes\):
```text
frog
```
## Printing matching paths
By default, yq will only print the value of the path expression for the yaml document. By specifying `--printMode` or `-p` you can print the matching paths.
```yaml
a:
thing_a:
animal: cat
other:
animal: frog
thing_b:
vehicle: car
```
### Path Only
```bash
yq r --printMode p "a.thing*.*"
```
will print
```text
a.thing_a.animal
a.thing_b.vehicle
```
### Path and Value
```bash
yq r --printMode pv "a.thing*.*"
```
will print
```text
a.thing_a.animal: cat
a.thing_b.vehicle: car
```
## Collect results into an array
By default, results are printed out line by line as independent matches. This is handy for both readability as well as piping into tools like `xargs`. However, if you would like to collect the matching results into an array then use the `--collect/-C` flag. This is particularly useful with the `length` flag described below.
Given:
```yaml
a:
thing_a:
animal: cat
other:
animal: frog
thing_b:
vehicle: car
```
```text
yq r sample.yaml --collect a.*.animal
```
will print
```text
- cat
- frog
```
## Printing length of the results
Use the `--length/-L` flag to print the length of results. For arrays this will be the number of items, objects the number of entries and scalars the length of the value.
Given
```text
animals:
- cats
- dog
- cheetah
```
```text
yq r sample.yml --length animals
```
will print
```text
3
```
### Length of filtered results
By default, filtered results are printed _independently_ so you will get the length of each result printed on a separate line:
```text
yq r sample.yaml --length --printMode pv 'animals.(.==c*)'
```
```text
animals.[0]: 4
animals.[2]: 7
```
However, you'll often want to know the count of the filtered results - use the `--collect` flag to collect the results in the array. The length will then return the size of the array.
```text
yq r sample.yaml --length --collect 'animals.(.==c*)'
```
```text
2
```
## Anchors and Aliases
The read command will print out the anchors of a document and can also traverse them.
Lets take a look at a simple example file:
```yaml
foo: &foo
a: 1
foobar: *foo
```
### Printing anchors
```bash
yq r sample.yml foo
```
will print out
```yaml
&foo
a: 1
```
Similarly,
```text
yq r sample.yml foobar
```
prints out
```yaml
*foo
```
### Traversing anchors
To traverse an anchor, we need to either explicitly reference merged in values:
```text
yq r sample.yml foobar.a
```
to get
```text
1
```
or we can use deep splat to get all the values
```bash
yq r sample.yml -p pv "foobar.**"
```
prints
```yaml
foobar.a: 1
```
The same methods work for the `<<: [*blah, *thing]`anchors.
### Exploding Anchors
By default anchors are not exploded \(or expanded/de-referenced\) for viewing, and the yaml is shown as-is. Use the `--explodeAnchors/-X` flag to show the anchor values.
Given sample.yml:
```yaml
foo: &foo
a: original
thing: coolasdf
thirsty: yep
bar: &bar
b: 2
thing: coconut
c: oldbar
foobarList:
<<: [*foo,*bar]
c: newbar
```
Then
```text
yq r -X sample.yml foobarList
```
yields
```text
c: newbar
b: 2
thing: coconut
a: original
thirsty: yep
```
Note that yq processes the merge anchor list in reverse order, to ensure that the last items in the list override the preceding.
## Multiple Documents
### Reading from a single document
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq r -d1 sample.yaml b.c
```
will output the value of '2'.
### Read from all documents
Reading all documents will return the result as an array. This can be converted to json using the '-j' flag if desired.
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
name: Fred
age: 22
---
name: Stella
age: 23
---
name: Android
age: 232
```
then
```bash
yq r -d'*' sample.yaml name
```
will output:
```text
Fred
Stella
Android
```
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---
description: >-
Generate a shell completion file for supported shells
(bash/fish/zsh/powershell)
---
# Shell Completion
```bash
yq shell-completion --variation=zsh
```
Prints to StdOut a shell completion script for zsh shell.
### Bash \(default\)
```bash
yq shell-completion
```
To configure your bash shell to load completions for each session add to your bashrc
```text
# ~/.bashrc or ~/.profile
. <(yq shell-completion)
```
### zsh
```bash
yq shell-completion --variation=zsh
```
The generated completion script should be put somewhere in your $fpath named \_yq
### fish
```bash
yq shell-completion --variation=fish
```
Save the output to a '.fish' file and add it to your completions directory.
### PowerShell
```bash
yq shell-completion --variation=powershell
```
Users need PowerShell version 5.0 or above, which comes with Windows 10 and can be downloaded separately for Windows 7 or 8.1. They can then write the completions to a file and source this file from their PowerShell profile, which is referenced by the $Profile environment variable.
+54
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---
description: Validate a given yaml file
---
# Validate
```text
yq v <yaml_file|->
```
Validates the given yaml file, does nothing if its valid, otherwise it will print errors to Stderr and exit with a non 0 exit code. This works like the [read command](read.md) - but does not take a path expression and does not print the yaml if it is valid.
## Basic - valid
```text
yq v valid.yaml
```
This will not print anything, and finish with a successful \(0\) exit code.
## Basic - invalid, from stdin
```text
echo '[1234' | yq v -
```
This will print the parsing error to stderr:
```bash
10:43:09 main [ERRO] yaml: line 1: did not find expected ',' or ']'
```
And return a error exit code \(1\)
## Multiple documents
Like other commands, by default the validate command will only run against the first document in the yaml file. Note that when running against other specific document indexes, _all previous documents will also be validated._
### Validating a single document
```bash
yq v -d1 multidoc.yml
```
This will validate both document 0 and document 1 \(but not document 2\)
### Validating all documents
```bash
yq v -d'*' multidoc.yml
```
This will validate all documents in the yaml file. Note that \* is quoted to avoid the CLI from processing the wildcard.
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---
description: >-
Updates all the matching nodes of path expression in a yaml file to the
supplied value.
---
# Write
```bash
yq w <yaml_file> <path_expression> <new value>
```
See docs for [path expression](../usage/path-expressions.md) and [value parsing](../usage/value-parsing.md) for more details, including controlling quotes and tags.
## Basic
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml b.c cat
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
```
### Updating files in-place
```bash
yq w -i sample.yaml b.c cat
```
will update the sample.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is cat.
## From STDIN
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq w - b.c blah
```
## Adding new fields
Any missing fields in the path will be created on the fly.
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml b.d[+] "new thing"
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
```
## Appending value to an array field
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml "b.d[+]" "bar thing"
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
- bar thing
```
Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.
## Multiple Documents
### Update a single document
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w -d1 sample.yaml b.c 5
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
---
b:
c: 5
```
### Update all documents
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
something: else
---
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w -d'*' sample.yaml b.c 5
```
will output:
```yaml
something: else
b:
c: 5
---
b:
c: 5
```
## Writing Anchors
The `---anchorName` flag can be used to set the anchor name of a node
Given a sample document of:
```yaml
commonStuff:
flavour: vanilla
```
Then:
```bash
yq write sample.yaml commonStuff --anchorName=commonBits
```
Will yield
```yaml
commonStuff: &commonBits
flavour: vanilla
```
## Writing Aliases
The `--makeAlias` flag can create \(or update\) a node to be an alias to an anchor.
Given a sample file of:
```yaml
commonStuff: &commonBits
flavour: vanilla
```
Then
```bash
yq write sample.yaml --makeAnchor foo commonBits
```
Will yield:
```yaml
commonStuff: &commonBits
flavour: vanilla
foo: *commonBits
```
## Updating only styles/tags without affecting values
You can use the write command to update the quoting style of nodes, or their tags, without re-specifying the values. This is done by omitting the value argument:
Given a sample document:
```yaml
a:
c: things
d: other things
```
Then
```bash
yq write sample.yaml --style=single a.*
```
Will yield:
```yaml
a:
c: 'things'
d: 'other things'
```
## Using a script file to update
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
d: be gone
c: 2
e:
- name: Billy Bob # comment over here
```
and a script update\_instructions.yaml of:
```yaml
- command: update
path: b.c
value:
#great
things: frog # wow!
- command: delete
path: b.d
```
then
```bash
yq w -s update_instructions.yaml sample.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c:
#great
things: frog # wow!
e:
- name: Billy Bob # comment over here
```
And, of course, you can pipe the instructions in using '-':
```bash
cat update_instructions.yaml | yq w -s - sample.yaml
```
Executable
+13
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
NC='\033[0m'
echo "${GREEN}---Old---${NC}"
yq $@ > /tmp/yq-old-output
cat /tmp/yq-old-output
echo "${GREEN}---New---${NC}"
./yq $@ > /tmp/yq-new-output
cat /tmp/yq-new-output
echo "${GREEN}---Diff---${NC}"
colordiff /tmp/yq-old-output /tmp/yq-new-output
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
$schema: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/streetsidesoftware/cspell/main/cspell.schema.json
version: '0.2'
language: en-GB
dictionaryDefinitions:
- name: project-words
path: './project-words.txt'
addWords: true
dictionaries:
- project-words
ignorePaths:
- 'vendor'
- 'bin'
- '/project-words.txt'
+69
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yq (3.3-0) focal; urgency=medium
* You can control string styles (quotes) using the new --style flag
* String values now always have quotes when outputting to json
* Negative array indices now traverse the array backwards
* Added a --stripComments flag to print yaml without any comments
* Bumped go to version 1.14
-- Roberto Mier Escandon <rmescandon@gmail.com> Thu, 30 Apr 2020 20:45:44 +0200
yq (3.1-2) eoan; urgency=medium
* Bug fix: yq 3 was removing empty inline-style objects and arrays (#355)
* Bug fix: Merge option returned different output when switching order of
merging files(#347)
* Bug fix: Add new object to existing array object was failing in 3.1.1 (#361)
* Bug fix: yq 3 empty keys did not allow merging of values (#356)
* Bug fix: keys quoted during merge (#363)
* Bug fix: Correct length with wc -l (#362)
* Bug fix: Write to empty document removed path (#359)
-- Roberto Mier Escandon <rmescandon@gmail.com> Mon, 24 Feb 2020 20:31:58 +0100
yq (3.1-1) eoan; urgency=medium
* Keeps yaml comments and formatting, can specify yaml tags when updating.
* Handles anchors
* Can print out matching paths and values when splatting
* JSON output works for all commands
* Yaml files with multiple documents are printed out as one JSON
document per line.
* Deep splat (**) to match arbitrary paths
* Update scripts file format has changed to be more powerful
* Reading and splatting, matching results are printed once per line
* Bugfixing
-- Roberto Mier Escandon <rmescandon@gmail.com> Tue, 11 Feb 2020 22:18:24 +0100
yq (2.2-1) bionic; urgency=medium
* Added Windows support for the "--inplace" command flag
* Prefix now supports arrays
* Add prefix command
* Bump Alpine version to 3.8
* Improved docker build process
* Lint fixes
* Build support for all linux architectures supported by gox
-- Roberto Mier Escandon <rmescandon@gmail.com> Sat, 19 Jan 2019 15:50:47 +0100
yq (2.1-0) bionic; urgency=medium
* Ability to read multiple documents in a single file
* Ability to append list items instead of overwriting
-- Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com> Tue, 10 Jul 2018 14:02:42 +0200
yq (2.0-0) bionic; urgency=medium
* Release 2.0.0
-- Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com> Wed, 20 Jun 2018 10:29:53 +0200
yq (1.15-0) bionic; urgency=medium
* Release 1.15
-- Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com> Wed, 06 Jun 2018 11:32:03 +0200
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10
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Source: yq
Section: devel
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>=10),
dh-golang (>=1.34),
golang-1.13,
rsync
Standards-Version: 4.1.4
Homepage: https://github.com/mikefarah/yq.git
Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/mikefarah/yq.git
Vcs-Git: https://github.com/mikefarah/yq.git
XS-Go-Import-Path: github.com/mikefarah/yq
XSBC-Original-Maintainer: Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com>
Package: yq
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
.
The aim of the project is to be the
[jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) or sed of yaml files.
+24
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: yq
Source: https://github.com/mikefarah/yq.git
Files: *
Copyright: 2017 Mike Farah
License: Expat
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
+2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[DEFAULT]
pristine-tar = True
Vendored Executable
+57
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
#!/usr/bin/make -f
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 Roberto Mier Escandón <rmescandon@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
PROJECT := yq
OWNER := mikefarah
REPO := github.com
GOVERSION := 1.13
export DH_OPTIONS
export DH_GOPKG := ${REPO}/${OWNER}/${PROJECT}
export GOROOT := /usr/lib/go-${GOVERSION}
export GOPATH := ${CURDIR}/_build
export GOBIN := ${GOPATH}/bin
export PATH := ${GOROOT}/bin:${GOBIN}:${PATH}
export GOCACHE := /tmp/gocache
export GOFLAGS := -mod=vendor
SRCDIR := ${GOPATH}/src/${DH_GOPKG}
DESTDIR := ${CURDIR}/debian/${PROJECT}
BINDIR := /usr/bin
ASSETSDIR := /usr/share/${PROJECT}
%:
dh $@ --builddirectory=${GOPATH} --buildsystem=golang
override_dh_auto_build:
mkdir -p ${SRCDIR}
mkdir -p ${GOBIN}
# copy project to local srcdir to build from there
rsync -avz --progress --exclude=_build --exclude=debian --exclude=tmp. --exclude=go.mod --exclude=docs . $(SRCDIR)
# build go code
(cd ${SRCDIR} && go install -buildmode=pie ./...)
override_dh_auto_test:
(cd ${SRCDIR} && go test -v ./...)
override_dh_auto_install:
cp ${GOBIN}/yq ${DESTDIR}/${BINDIR}
cp -f ${SRCDIR}/LICENSE ${DESTDIR}/${ASSETSDIR}
chmod a+x ${DESTDIR}/${BINDIR}/yq
override_dh_auto_clean:
dh_clean
rm -rf ${CURDIR}/_build
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
3.0 (native)
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
usr/bin
usr/share/yq
usr/share/man/man1
+268
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@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="lang:clipboard.copy" content="Copy to clipboard">
<meta name="lang:clipboard.copied" content="Copied to clipboard">
<meta name="lang:search.language" content="en">
<meta name="lang:search.pipeline.stopwords" content="True">
<meta name="lang:search.pipeline.trimmer" content="True">
<meta name="lang:search.result.none" content="No matching documents">
<meta name="lang:search.result.one" content="1 matching document">
<meta name="lang:search.result.other" content="# matching documents">
<meta name="lang:search.tokenizer" content="[\s\-]+">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.0.4, mkdocs-material-4.6.0">
<title>Yq</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheets/application.1b62728e.css">
<script src="/assets/javascripts/modernizr.268332fc.js"></script>
<link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback">
<style>body,input{font-family:"Roboto","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}code,kbd,pre{font-family:"Roboto Mono","Courier New",Courier,monospace}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/fonts/material-icons.css">
</head>
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</svg>
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-icon md-icon--menu md-header-nav__button" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="query" data-md-state="active">
<label class="md-icon md-search__icon" for="__search"></label>
<button type="reset" class="md-icon md-search__icon" data-md-component="reset" tabindex="-1">
&#xE5CD;
</button>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title md-nav__title--site" for="__drawer">
<a href="/." title="Yq" class="md-nav__button md-logo">
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+13
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/*!
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING, SOFTWARE
* DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE LICENSE IS DISTRIBUTED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
* SEE THE LICENSE FOR THE SPECIFIC LANGUAGE GOVERNING PERMISSIONS AND
* LIMITATIONS UNDER THE LICENSE.
*/@font-face{font-family:"Material Icons";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Material Icons"),local("MaterialIcons-Regular"),url("specimen/MaterialIcons-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("specimen/MaterialIcons-Regular.woff") format("woff"),url("specimen/MaterialIcons-Regular.ttf") format("truetype")}
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