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152 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Farah a4f124f24f Updated repo name 2018-05-07 16:40:23 +10:00
Mike Farah 090b377fa5 Incrementing version to reflect new delete feature! 2018-05-07 16:38:26 +10:00
Mike Farah 3a4d62d820 Adding delete command documentation 2018-05-07 16:34:29 +10:00
Mike Farah 6053c8c136 Use dev scripts for making docker image 2018-05-07 16:31:26 +10:00
Mike Farah c5a45ba7d5 Removed dud instructions 2018-05-07 16:26:38 +10:00
Matthew HuxtableandMike Farah 56a0771cd1 Mark test helpers as such 2018-05-07 15:52:29 +10:00
Matthew HuxtableandMike Farah 8072e66d46 Add delete command
The delete (short option "d") will delete the YAML subtree at the
provided path in the specified file (or STDIN), if it the node exists.

More complex support is currently omitted, for example:

  - specify nodes to delete using an external script
  - deleting common elements from all elements of an array
2018-05-07 15:52:29 +10:00
Tim HobbsandMike Farah 26153b3eb5 Rename to yq 2018-04-09 15:58:12 +10:00
Tim HobbsandMike Farah f2e10f21c7 Rename to yq 2018-04-09 15:58:12 +10:00
spawniaandMike Farah d3ecf7aa88 Add Dockerfile for building the official CLI container 2018-04-03 09:25:00 +10:00
Mike Farah ee8ffd458a Multiline value fix - multi line strings no longer printed as a yaml block
Although printing the string as a yaml block can be argued to be technically correct, in practical terms it's more useful to just print out the multiline string as is.
2018-03-27 16:22:24 +11:00
Mike Farah 8f15dba812 Updated docs to explicity put array paths in quotes 2018-02-28 08:07:34 +11:00
Mike Farah 92ce195424 Fixed version test 2018-02-19 14:50:46 +11:00
Mike Farah e725a2cec5 Fixed docs 2018-02-19 14:21:38 +11:00
Mike Farah 37de7a3505 Don't default to dev version 2018-02-19 14:07:21 +11:00
Mike Farah e96794a420 Remove version pre release
this is appearing in the snap release :(
2018-02-19 13:27:22 +11:00
Mike Farah 120ef8e4dc drop dev from version 2018-02-19 09:45:10 +11:00
David BlissandMike Farah db1954da25 Hard-code version and change grade to 'stable' 2018-02-19 08:23:30 +11:00
David BlissandMike Farah e552dbb6ab Add install instructions to documentation 2018-02-19 08:23:30 +11:00
David BlissandMike Farah 298126864f Remove comment 2018-02-19 08:23:30 +11:00
David BlissandMike Farah d30cd8cc75 Add snap target to Makefile 2018-02-19 08:23:30 +11:00
David BlissandMike Farah e6ee86930b Support building snap packages 2018-02-19 08:23:30 +11:00
Mike Farah 0ea3c71df7 No longer using circle ci 2017-12-27 14:22:17 +11:00
Mike Farah ef99bedf45 Added circle ci dashtic config 2017-12-27 14:16:57 +11:00
Mike Farah 6e1a5aef2c Add dev tools to circle ci 2017-12-27 14:10:47 +11:00
Mike Farah 70bd860287 Added circle ci config 2017-12-27 14:08:28 +11:00
Mike Farah 0abda0098c Now on brew! 2017-12-25 06:30:49 +11:00
Mike Farah a409a7e82b Missed one replace in docs 2017-12-19 12:01:23 +11:00
Mike Farah 0e4f9e8579 Update docs 2017-12-19 11:59:27 +11:00
Mike Farah 0c932ba7dc Updated travis ci image 2017-12-19 11:39:54 +11:00
Mike Farah cb48ba7173 Rename to yq 2017-12-18 15:29:41 +11:00
Mike Farah dc4f8a6adb Fixed vendor scripts 2017-12-18 15:29:41 +11:00
Mike Farah 1f6d7a50b2 Clearer README 2017-12-18 15:29:41 +11:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 6fc3bdf58f Merge pull request #103 from mikefarah/task/upgrade-to-golang1.9
Task: Upgrade to Golang 1.9
2017-09-27 07:07:16 -04:00
kenjones 87b33e8603 Task: Upgrade to Golang 1.9 2017-09-27 07:05:18 -04:00
kenjones cc7eb84388 Task: Add docs on keys with dots
Adds documentation on how to use a key lookup indicator for dealing
with keys that have dots when specifying a path as part of create,
read, and write commands.

Resolves: #22
2017-09-25 22:36:49 -04:00
kenjones 9e3f8ebd0a Task: Prepare for development 2017-09-25 09:41:27 -04:00
kenjones 28bcbd321f Release v1.13.1 2017-09-25 09:35:23 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 9dd4503b23 Merge pull request #42 from mikefarah/bugfix/append-empty-array
Bugfix: Append when array empty results in null value
2017-09-25 09:34:00 -04:00
kenjones 185d1faadb Bugfix: Append when array empty results in null value
Initialize new array as empty instead of having a single value.

Resolves: #41
2017-09-25 09:31:06 -04:00
kenjones 7b004cb456 Task: Prepare for development 2017-09-24 21:28:28 -04:00
kenjones 54c73eb34f Release v1.13.0 2017-09-24 21:20:02 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 3b03a0852a Merge pull request #40 from kenjones-cisco/task/releasing
Task: Add release process
2017-09-24 21:13:06 -04:00
kenjones a00e6c5316 Task: Add release process 2017-09-24 21:10:57 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 9d1a5b17b8 Merge pull request #39 from kenjones-cisco/feature/append-array
Feature: Add append to array
2017-09-23 20:24:09 -04:00
kenjones c5f80a105d Feature: Add append to array
Adds the ability to append a value to an array instead of having to
know the index of the values within the array.

Resolves: #17
2017-09-23 20:21:16 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub c17f8df8f8 Merge pull request #38 from kenjones-cisco/task/add-merge-docs
Task: Add `merge` command docs
2017-09-23 15:36:31 -04:00
kenjones 66c8390d54 Task: Add merge command docs
Resolves: #35
2017-09-23 15:33:23 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub dda9b1f087 Merge pull request #37 from kenjones-cisco/bugfix/read-yaml-array
Bugfix: Read yaml array
2017-09-23 14:04:33 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 683de28c64 Merge pull request #34 from kenjones-cisco/feature/add-version
Feature: Adds support for --version
2017-09-23 14:04:18 -04:00
kenjones 51fa1a87b7 Bugfix: Read yaml array
Parsing an array into MapSlice results in `[{nil, nil}]`.
Parse into `[]map[interface{}]interface{}` allows for the processing of
top level arrays in the document.

Resolves: #23
2017-09-23 13:53:04 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub b9ac6a3d9d Merge pull request #36 from kenjones-cisco/bugfix/write-empty-array
Bugfix: Write empty array value
2017-09-23 09:39:01 -04:00
kenjones 499974c27e Bugfix: Write empty array value
When the value is `[]` set the value to empty array instead of `'[]'`.

Resolves: #21
2017-09-23 09:36:17 -04:00
kenjones 72bd88cfa5 Feature: Adds support for --version
Resolves: #24
2017-09-23 01:08:39 -04:00
kenjonesandMike Farah 6980be3800 Feature: Adds merge command
Adds merge command for merging multiple yaml files together.

Resolves: #31
2017-09-23 14:45:59 +10:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 2933ea1684 Merge pull request #33 from kenjones-cisco/bugfix/acceptance
Bugfix: Resolve failing acceptance test
2017-09-23 00:00:48 -04:00
kenjones cf2f23d747 Bugfix: Resolve failing acceptance test 2017-09-22 23:58:50 -04:00
Kenny JonesandGitHub 45e9ad870f Merge pull request #30 from kenjones-cisco/task/refactor-add-tests
Task: Increase test coverage, includes refactor
2017-09-22 23:09:04 -04:00
kenjones 53b2c64747 Task: Increase test coverage, includes refactor
Adds test cases to increase test coverage.
Refactors code to enable adding tests by reducing the number of
locations where `os.Exit()` is called from.
2017-09-22 23:01:46 -04:00
Mike Farah 359ca5a117 Merge branch 'kenjones-cisco-bugfix/nonstring-keys' 2017-09-23 08:56:55 +10:00
Mike Farah 79baa49eaa Merge branch 'bugfix/nonstring-keys' of git://github.com/kenjones-cisco/yaml into kenjones-cisco-bugfix/nonstring-keys 2017-09-23 08:54:08 +10:00
Mike Farah 2cda78ce0b Vendor shas 2017-09-23 08:47:18 +10:00
Mike FarahandGitHub 6d1e61c410 Merge branch 'master' into bugfix/nonstring-keys 2017-09-23 08:38:37 +10:00
kenjonesandMike Farah 86639acf70 Task: Simplify development
The base directory has all shell scripts in scripts/
and all example/test files in examples/.
A Makefile provides all the commands with helpful information.
If a developer simply types `make` then vendor is properly updated,
the code is formatted, linted, tested, built, acceptance test run,
and installed.

Linting errors resolved.
Ignored test case (`TestParsePath`) updated to work as expected.
2017-09-23 08:37:34 +10:00
kenjones 3beee3f804 Bugfix: Panic on non-string keys
Adds check if the key is an `int` or `bool`, and converts to a string
as part of the `toJSON` function.
Test cases added.

Resolves: #28
2017-09-21 12:01:03 -04:00
Mike Farah 1ed8e7017e Can create arrays 2017-08-08 17:04:30 +10:00
Mike Farah 5514d2300b Can update arrays 2017-08-08 16:55:57 +10:00
Mike Farah 5bb0934710 Handle arrays and strings when reading 2017-08-08 16:42:11 +10:00
Mike Farah cdd78af4bc Fixed bug #11: Inability to set field to empty string 2017-06-06 10:19:32 +10:00
Mike Farah d07e436065 Update docs re using values that look like flags 2017-05-03 10:42:53 +10:00
Mike Farah b2a0964de2 switched from godeps to govendor, now supports new 'vendor' folder 2017-05-03 09:19:55 +10:00
Mike Farah 69e6bb354d Added doco regarding values starting with hyphens 2017-05-03 08:11:26 +10:00
Mike Farah ec25886528 Removed redundant code, updated doc w.r.t reading json files 2017-04-19 15:45:45 +10:00
Mike Farah c2000a446b Fixed writeCommands to maintain the same execution as was read in 2017-04-18 15:55:43 +10:00
Mike Farah 08ba0083be formatting 2017-04-18 09:14:06 +10:00
Mike Farah 909b62be54 Fixed ability to grow arrays 2017-04-18 08:53:27 +10:00
Mike Farah 0facf35d60 Fixed test flakeyness with using printf 2017-04-14 12:56:50 +10:00
Mike Farah a7c4813703 Updated doco 2017-04-14 12:40:03 +10:00
Mike Farah 373e0a5eb7 More tests 2017-04-14 12:39:55 +10:00
Mike Farah 124c57f9d9 README now links to doco 2017-04-13 15:44:31 +10:00
Mike Farah fb73a793bd Added doco 2017-04-13 15:36:59 +10:00
Mike Farah c22394b540 Updated readme 2017-04-12 21:30:29 +10:00
Mike Farah b1ff47022b Updated readme 2017-04-12 21:20:43 +10:00
Mike Farah 82f1230db8 Added "new" command for creating new yaml 2017-04-12 21:10:00 +10:00
Mike Farah a3190f1504 Refactor write to allow new entries 2017-04-12 20:25:13 +10:00
Mike Farah 44ee869e47 Maintain order 2017-02-27 09:09:29 +11:00
Mike Farah 5d2d37a5f8 Fixed travis script, added Travis banner to readme 2017-02-13 07:55:06 +11:00
Mike Farah e3fc944709 Added travis config 2017-02-13 07:28:48 +11:00
Mike Farah 6ee9db9a70 Added License (MIT) 2017-02-10 16:00:25 +11:00
Mike FarahandMike Farah 0d75edfb67 Fixed updating array bug (Issue 3 in git) 2017-02-09 13:58:47 +11:00
Mike Farah 037314af8a Merge pull request #2 from chaos95/master
Handle 'index out of range' errors more gracefully
2016-03-19 13:05:57 +11:00
Morgan Larosa 2a283b4ef7 Fix #1 2016-03-16 16:11:06 +11:00
Mike Farah 7ef556f22b Update README.md 2015-11-20 21:42:45 +11:00
Mike Farah 6b566fd983 Refactored code 2015-10-13 21:42:36 +11:00
Mike Farah 001925a4d4 Release task now clears build directory first 2015-10-13 21:34:40 +11:00
Mike Farah 3dee7b89d2 Updated README 2015-10-13 21:34:26 +11:00
Mike Farah c955815aab Added json input functionality 2015-10-11 17:06:52 +11:00
Mike Farah 3720bf8211 Added json output functionality 2015-10-11 10:00:22 +11:00
Mike Farah 5f09aabf4c Extracted out common test code 2015-10-10 19:18:54 +11:00
Mike Farah 98751cf607 Using godeps 2015-10-10 12:57:11 +11:00
Mike Farah 2ec3b59da2 Added more help info about using write with an update script 2015-10-09 21:30:15 +11:00
Mike Farah 56c923228d Fixed bug when using write command
Added more tests to avoid bugs ;)
2015-10-09 21:24:42 +11:00
Mike Farah c122b9a843 Fixed example in README 2015-10-08 20:07:27 +11:00
mfarah 15f51d4bf0 Can update a yaml file from an instruction yaml file 2015-10-08 10:31:31 +11:00
mfarah 219105f999 Test result order no longer matters 2015-10-07 13:36:39 +11:00
mfarah 955ecc2547 Removed usage of log 2015-10-06 16:39:19 +11:00
mfarah 1d5fbd5ad0 Use cobra for cli for nicer cli-ness 2015-10-06 16:17:28 +11:00
mfarah 1605938c2c Readme updates 2015-10-06 11:58:51 +11:00
mfarah 2780903b60 Fixed readme formatting 2015-10-06 11:51:36 +11:00
mfarah 81672d4efe Can now splat maps 2015-10-06 10:08:31 +11:00
mfarah 6a696c81db Individual tests now have their own test data 2015-10-06 10:02:40 +11:00
mfarah 805729e4f7 DRYd code 2015-10-06 09:25:55 +11:00
mfarah 7db31006da Fixed write bug: can now update yaml with single key in path 2015-10-05 16:03:11 +11:00
mfarah 8409be1cdf Removed debug printLn 2015-10-05 16:02:07 +11:00
mfarah c03c4813d4 Can read from STDIN 2015-10-05 15:48:34 +11:00
mfarah 5ee6a9b9ca Updated README 2015-10-05 14:48:57 +11:00
mfarah 8efc46deae Fixed bad paths causing recursing down scalar values 2015-10-05 14:47:24 +11:00
mfarah e4d5769f29 Added array splat functionality 2015-10-05 14:41:50 +11:00
Mike Farah fea6e0db3d Clarified README 2015-10-04 17:07:39 +11:00
Mike Farah 6823d43325 Added ability to update yaml files inplace 2015-10-03 18:28:30 +10:00
Mike Farah da4b1a6449 Minor Readme fix 2015-10-03 18:19:13 +10:00
Mike Farah 3a90629822 Remove trim flag as its not properly supported by the cli package 2015-10-03 17:48:54 +10:00
Mike Farah 8aa69fc9ba Handles quoted values when writing 2015-10-03 17:25:13 +10:00
Mike Farah 690442d02e Handles keys that dont exit 2015-10-03 17:06:49 +10:00
Mike Farah d1c545cca0 Handle index out of range when reading arrays 2015-10-03 17:04:12 +10:00
Mike Farah c4af37ed68 Custom path parsing 2015-10-03 17:04:12 +10:00
Mike Farah 01845ea923 Split code 2015-10-02 09:05:13 +10:00
Mike Farah 58bdb3ed21 Checking forceString parameter now less strict 2015-10-02 08:50:08 +10:00
mfarahandMike Farah 0cb8a47ccb Added getValue tests 2015-10-01 19:38:45 +10:00
mfarah 35ceb01222 DRY'd tests 2015-10-01 14:43:57 +10:00
mfarah c1b803364a Now attempts to parse the write value type 2015-10-01 10:50:15 +10:00
Mike Farah 364c1a8af3 Can update yam to stdout 2015-09-29 16:29:32 +10:00
Mike Farah 2a0290aeac updated help 2015-09-29 11:05:28 +10:00
Mike Farah 4ea8d5c4ee Precheckin now installs if tests pass 2015-09-29 11:05:20 +10:00
Mike Farah eeb16443d4 Can update simple properties (to stdout) 2015-09-29 10:56:28 +10:00
Mike Farah eebd319246 Nicely formats output 2015-09-29 10:56:12 +10:00
Mike Farah 5a3c3a7152 Added release link in readme 2015-09-29 10:20:31 +10:00
Mike Farah 41156468a9 Added release task 2015-09-29 09:41:00 +10:00
mfarah 404746ab22 Added acceptance test 2015-09-28 13:26:02 +10:00
mfarah 0c5188acb5 Added prechecking script, fixed lint errors 2015-09-28 13:17:51 +10:00
mfarah 9869a41122 gofmt'ed 2015-09-28 13:17:51 +10:00
mfarah ccd95146fe Added test 2015-09-28 13:17:51 +10:00
mfarah 6550822778 Updated README 2015-09-28 13:17:50 +10:00
Mike Farahandmfarah 17e05d14ab Added install instructions 2015-09-28 13:17:50 +10:00
Mike Farahandmfarah 1234215037 Can handle arrays 2015-09-28 13:17:50 +10:00
Mike Farahandmfarah bcf2ee8bcc Updated readme 2015-09-28 13:17:38 +10:00
Mike Farah 6a35a5f382 Simplified code 2015-09-27 13:29:12 +10:00
Mike Farah b1c670e121 First cut - can recursively read yaml! 2015-09-27 13:11:10 +10:00
Mike Farah da31cbe672 Added cli niceness 2015-09-27 09:38:44 +10:00
Mike Farah c4bc70955e Reads from file 2015-09-27 08:20:42 +10:00
Mike Farah c00f686a74 init 2015-09-27 08:15:49 +10:00
Mike Farah 66e832a1fc Initial commit 2015-09-27 08:14:44 +10:00
182 changed files with 8018 additions and 14074 deletions
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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
bin
build
.DS_Store
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
coverage.out
*.exe
*.test
*.prof
yaml
vendor/*/
tmp/
cover/
yq
# snapcraft
parts/
prime/
.snapcraft/
yq*.snap
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language: go
go:
- 1.9.x
script:
- scripts/devtools.sh
- make local build
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FROM golang:1.9 as builder
WORKDIR /go/src/mikefarah/yq
COPY . /go/src/mikefarah/yq
RUN scripts/devtools.sh
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 make local build
# Choose alpine as a base image to make this useful for CI, as many
# CI tools expect an interactive shell inside the container
FROM alpine:3.7
COPY --from=builder /go/src/mikefarah/yq/yq /usr/bin/yq
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
WORKDIR /workdir
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FROM golang:1.9
COPY scripts/devtools.sh /opt/devtools.sh
RUN set -e -x \
&& /opt/devtools.sh
# install mkdocs
RUN set -ex \
&& buildDeps=' \
build-essential \
python-dev \
' \
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
$buildDeps \
python2.7 \
python-setuptools \
python-wheel \
python-pip \
&& pip install --upgrade \
pip \
'Markdown>=2.6.9' \
'mkdocs>=0.16.3' \
'mkdocs-material>=1.10.1' \
'markdown-include>=0.5.1' \
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV GOPATH /go:/yq
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Copyright (c) 2017 Mike Farah
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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MAKEFLAGS += --warn-undefined-variables
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -o pipefail -euc
.DEFAULT_GOAL := install
include Makefile.variables
.PHONY: help
help:
@echo 'Management commands for cicdtest:'
@echo
@echo 'Usage:'
@echo ' ## Develop / Test Commands'
@echo ' make build Build yq binary.'
@echo ' make install Install yq.'
@echo ' make xcompile Build cross-compiled binaries of yq.'
@echo ' make snap Build a snap package of yq.'
@echo ' make vendor Install dependencies using govendor.'
@echo ' make format Run code formatter.'
@echo ' make check Run static code analysis (lint).'
@echo ' make test Run tests on project.'
@echo ' make cover Run tests and capture code coverage metrics on project.'
@echo ' make clean Clean the directory tree of produced artifacts.'
@echo
@echo ' ## Utility Commands'
@echo ' make setup Configures Minishfit/Docker directory mounts.'
@echo
.PHONY: clean
clean:
@rm -rf bin build cover *.out
## prefix before other make targets to run in your local dev environment
local: | quiet
@$(eval DOCKRUN= )
@mkdir -p tmp
@touch tmp/dev_image_id
quiet: # this is silly but shuts up 'Nothing to be done for `local`'
@:
prepare: tmp/dev_image_id
tmp/dev_image_id: Dockerfile.dev scripts/devtools.sh
@mkdir -p tmp
@docker rmi -f ${DEV_IMAGE} > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
@docker build -t ${DEV_IMAGE} -f Dockerfile.dev .
@docker inspect -f "{{ .ID }}" ${DEV_IMAGE} > tmp/dev_image_id
# ----------------------------------------------
# build
.PHONY: build
build: build/dev
.PHONY: build/dev
build/dev: test *.go
@mkdir -p bin/
${DOCKRUN} go build --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)"
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/acceptance.sh
## Compile the project for multiple OS and Architectures.
xcompile: check
@rm -rf build/
@mkdir -p build
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/xcompile.sh
@find build -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find build -type f -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
.PHONY: snap
snap:
snapcraft
.PHONY: install
install: build
${DOCKRUN} go install
# Each of the fetch should be an entry within vendor.json; not currently included within project
.PHONY: vendor
vendor: tmp/dev_image_id
${DOCKRUN} govendor sync
@chmod 664 vendor/vendor.json
# ----------------------------------------------
# develop and test
.PHONY: format
format: vendor
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/format.sh
.PHONY: check
check: format
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/check.sh
.PHONY: test
test: check
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/test.sh
.PHONY: cover
cover: check
@rm -rf cover/
@mkdir -p cover
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/coverage.sh
@find cover -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find cover -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :
.PHONY: build-docs
build-docs: prepare mkdocs.yml mkdocs/*
${DOCKRUN} mkdocs build
@find docs -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
@find docs -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :
.PHONY: release
release: xcompile
${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/publish.sh
# ----------------------------------------------
# utilities
.PHONY: setup
setup:
@bash ./scripts/setup.sh
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export PROJECT = yq
IMPORT_PATH := github.com/mikefarah/${PROJECT}
export GIT_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
export GIT_DIRTY = $(shell test -n "$$(git status --porcelain)" && echo "+CHANGES" || true)
export GIT_DESCRIBE = $(shell git describe --tags --always)
LDFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS += -X main.GitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}${GIT_DIRTY}
LDFLAGS += -X main.GitDescribe=${GIT_DESCRIBE}
GITHUB_TOKEN ?=
# Windows environment?
CYG_CHECK := $(shell hash cygpath 2>/dev/null && echo 1)
ifeq ($(CYG_CHECK),1)
VBOX_CHECK := $(shell hash VBoxManage 2>/dev/null && echo 1)
# Docker Toolbox (pre-Windows 10)
ifeq ($(VBOX_CHECK),1)
ROOT := /${PROJECT}
else
# Docker Windows
ROOT := $(shell cygpath -m -a "$(shell pwd)")
endif
else
# all non-windows environments
ROOT := $(shell pwd)
endif
DEV_IMAGE := ${PROJECT}_dev
DOCKRUN := docker run --rm \
-e LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}" \
-e GITHUB_TOKEN="${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
-v ${ROOT}/vendor:/go/src \
-v ${ROOT}:/${PROJECT}/src/${IMPORT_PATH} \
-w /${PROJECT}/src/${IMPORT_PATH} \
${DEV_IMAGE}
+74 -65
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@@ -1,71 +1,80 @@
# yq
# yq [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mikefarah/yq.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mikefarah/yq)
a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
a lightweight and portable command-line YAML, JSON, INI and XML processor. `yq` uses [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) like syntax but works with yaml files as well as json, xml, ini, properties, csv and tsv. It doesn't yet support everything `jq` does - but it does support the most common operations and functions, and more is being added continuously.
yq is written in go - so you can download a dependency free binary for your platform and you are good to go! If you prefer there are a variety of package managers that can be used as well as Docker and Podman, all listed below.
## Quick Usage Guide
Read a value:
```bash
yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
```
Pipe from STDIN:
```bash
yq '.a.b[0].c' < file.yaml
```
Update a yaml file, in place
```bash
yq -i '.a.b[0].c = "cool"' file.yaml
```
Update using environment variables
```bash
NAME=mike yq -i '.a.b[0].c = strenv(NAME)' file.yaml
```
Merge multiple files
```bash
# merge two files
yq -n 'load("file1.yaml") * load("file2.yaml")'
# merge using globs:
# note the use of `ea` to evaluate all the files at once
# instead of in sequence
yq ea '. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )' path/to/*.yml
```
Multiple updates to a yaml file
```bash
yq -i '
.a.b[0].c = "cool" |
.x.y.z = "foobar" |
.person.name = strenv(NAME)
' file.yaml
```
Find and update an item in an array:
```bash
yq '(.[] | select(.name == "foo") | .address) = "12 cat st"'
```
Convert JSON to YAML
```bash
yq -Poy sample.json
```
See [recipes](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/recipes) for more examples and the [documentation](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/) for more information.
Take a look at the discussions for [common questions](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/discussions/categories/q-a), and [cool ideas](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/discussions/categories/show-and-tell)
The aim of the project is to be the [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) or sed of yaml files.
## Install
On MacOS:
```
brew install yq
```
On Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting `snap` packages:
```
snap install yq
```
or, [Download latest binary](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest) or alternatively:
```
go get github.com/mikefarah/yq
```
See the [github page](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/#install) for the various ways you can install and use `yq`
## Run with Docker
## Known Issues / Missing Features
- `yq` attempts to preserve comment positions and whitespace as much as possible, but it does not handle all scenarios (see https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/tree/v3 for details)
- Powershell has its own...[opinions on quoting yq](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/tips-and-tricks#quotes-in-windows-powershell)
Oneshot use:
See [tips and tricks](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/tips-and-tricks) for more common problems and solutions.
```bash
docker run -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq yq [flags] <command> FILE...
```
Run commands interactively:
```bash
docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq sh
```
## Features
- Written in portable go, so you can download a lovely dependency free binary
- Deep read a yaml file with a given path
- Update a yaml file given a path
- Update a yaml file given a script file
- Update creates any missing entries in the path on the fly
- Create a yaml file given a deep path and value
- Create a yaml file given a script file
- Convert from json to yaml
- Convert from yaml to json
- Pipe data in by using '-'
- Merge multiple yaml files where each additional file sets values for missing or null value keys.
- Merge multiple yaml files with overwrite to support overriding previous values.
## [Usage](http://mikefarah.github.io/yq/)
Check out the [documentation](http://mikefarah.github.io/yq/) for more detailed and advanced usage.
```
Usage:
yq [flags]
yq [command]
Available Commands:
delete yq d [--inplace/-i] sample.yaml a.b.c
help Help about any command
merge yq m [--inplace/-i] [--overwrite/-x] sample.yaml sample2.yaml
new yq n [--script/-s script_file] a.b.c newValueForC
read yq r sample.yaml a.b.c
write yq w [--inplace/-i] [--script/-s script_file] sample.yaml a.b.c newValueForC
Flags:
-h, --help help for yq
-j, --tojson output as json
-t, --trim trim yaml output (default true)
-v, --verbose verbose mode
-V, --version Print version information and quit
Use "yq [command] --help" for more information about a command.
```
## Contribute
1. `make [local] vendor`
2. add unit tests
3. apply changes
4. `make [local] build`
5. profit
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# Table of contents
* [yq](README.md)
* [How It Works](how-it-works.md)
* [Recipes](usage/recipes.md)
* [Upgrading from V3](upgrading-from-v3.md)
## Commands
* [Evaluate](commands/evaluate.md)
* [Evaluate All](commands/evaluate-all.md)
* [Shell Completion](commands/shell-completion.md)
***
* [Operators](operators/README.md)
* [Add](operators/add.md)
* [Alternative (Default value)](operators/alternative-default-value.md)
* [Anchor and Alias Operators](operators/anchor-and-alias-operators.md)
* [Array to Map](operators/array-to-map.md)
* [Assign (Update)](operators/assign-update.md)
* [Boolean Operators](operators/boolean-operators.md)
* [Collect into Array](operators/collect-into-array.md)
* [Column](operators/column.md)
* [Comment Operators](operators/comment-operators.md)
* [Compare Operators](operators/compare.md)
* [Contains](operators/contains.md)
* [Create, Collect into Object](operators/create-collect-into-object.md)
* [Date Time](operators/datetime.md)
* [Delete](operators/delete.md)
* [Divide](operators/divide.md)
* [Document Index](operators/document-index.md)
* [Encode / Decode](operators/encode-decode.md)
* [Entries](operators/entries.md)
* [Env Variable Operators](operators/env-variable-operators.md)
* [Equals](operators/equals.md)
* [Eval](operators/eval.md)
* [File Operators](operators/file-operators.md)
* [Filter Operator](operators/filter.md)
* [First Operator](operators/first.md)
* [Flatten](operators/flatten.md)
* [Group By](operators/group-by.md)
* [Has](operators/has.md)
* [Keys](operators/keys.md)
* [Kind](operators/kind.md)
* [Length](operators/length.md)
* [Line](operators/line.md)
* [Load](operators/load.md)
* [Min](operators/min.md)
* [Map](operators/map.md)
* [Max](operators/max.md)
* [Modulo](operators/modulo.md)
* [Multiply (Merge)](operators/multiply-merge.md)
* [Omit](operators/omit.md)
* [Parent](operators/parent.md)
* [Path](operators/path.md)
* [Pick](operators/pick.md)
* [Pipe](operators/pipe.md)
* [Pivot](operators/pivot.md)
* [Recursive Descent (Glob)](operators/recursive-descent-glob.md)
* [Reduce](operators/reduce.md)
* [Reverse](operators/reverse.md)
* [Select](operators/select.md)
* [Shuffle](operators/shuffle.md)
* [Slice Array](operators/slice-array.md)
* [Sort](operators/sort.md)
* [Sort Keys](operators/sort-keys.md)
* [Split into Documents](operators/split-into-documents.md)
* [String Operators](operators/string-operators.md)
* [Style](operators/style.md)
* [Subtract](operators/subtract.md)
* [System](operators/system-operators.md)
* [Tag](operators/tag.md)
* [To Number](operators/to_number.md)
* [Traverse (Read)](operators/traverse-read.md)
* [Union](operators/union.md)
* [Unique](operators/unique.md)
* [Variable Operators](operators/variable-operators.md)
* [With](operators/with.md)
## Usage
* [Output format](usage/output-format.md)
* [Working with Base64](usage/base64.md)
* [Working with CSV, TSV](usage/csv-tsv.md)
* [Working with JSON](usage/convert.md)
* [Working with Properties](usage/properties.md)
* [Working with XML](usage/xml.md)
* [Working with HCL](usage/hcl.md)
* [Working with LUA](usage/lua.md)
* [Working with TOML](usage/toml.md)
* [Working with KYAML](usage/kyaml.md)
* [Working with Shell Output](usage/shellvariables.md)
* [Front Matter](usage/front-matter.md)
* [Split into multiple files](usage/split-into-multiple-files.md)
* [GitHub Action](usage/github-action.md)
* [Tips, Tricks, Troubleshooting](usage/tips-and-tricks.md)
***
* [Github Page](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq)
-45
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---
description: >-
Read all documents of all given yaml files into memory, then run the given
expression once against the lot.
---
# Evaluate All
Evaluate All is most useful when needing to run expressions that depend on multiple yaml documents or files. Merge is probably the most common reason why evaluate all would be used. Note that `eval-all` consumes more memory than `evaluate`.
Like `evaluate` you can use `-` to pipe from STDIN.
## Usage
```bash
yq eval-all [expression] [yaml_file1]... [flags]
```
Aliases: `eval-all, ea`
## Examples
```bash
# merges f2.yml into f1.yml (inplace)
yq eval-all --inplace 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' f1.yml f2.yml
# you can merge into a file, piping from STDIN
cat somefile.yml | yq eval-all --inplace 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' f1.yml -
```
## Flags
```bash
-h, --help help for eval-all
-C, --colors force print with colors
-e, --exit-status set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned
-I, --indent int sets indent level for output (default 2)
-i, --inplace update the yaml file inplace of first yaml file given.
-M, --no-colors force print with no colors
-N, --no-doc Don't print document separators (---)
-n, --null-input Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating yaml docs from scratch.
-j, --tojson output as json. Set indent to 0 to print json in one line.
-v, --verbose verbose mode
```
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
description: >-
Evaluates the given expression against each yaml document in each file, in
sequence
---
# Evaluate
Note that (as of 4.18.1) this is the default command when none is supplied to yq.
## Usage:
```bash
yq eval [expression] [yaml_file1]... [flags]
```
Aliases: `eval, e`
Note that you can pass in `-` as a filename to pipe from STDIN.
## Examples:
```bash
# runs the expression against each file, in series
yq '.a.b | length' f1.yml f2.yml
# '-' will pipe from STDIN
cat file.yml | yq '.a.b' f1.yml - f2.yml
# prints out the file
yq sample.yaml
cat sample.yml | yq e
# prints a new yaml document
yq -n '.a.b.c = "cat"'
# updates file.yaml directly
yq '.a.b = "cool"' -i file.yaml
```
## Flags:
```
-h, --help help for eval
-C, --colors force print with colors
-e, --exit-status set exit status if there are no matches or null or false is returned
-I, --indent int sets indent level for output (default 2)
-i, --inplace update the yaml file inplace of first yaml file given.
-M, --no-colors force print with no colors
-N, --no-doc Don't print document separators (---)
-n, --null-input Don't read input, simply evaluate the expression given. Useful for creating yaml docs from scratch.
-j, --tojson output as json. Set indent to 0 to print json in one line.
-v, --verbose verbose mode
```
-69
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@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
---
description: >-
Generate a shell completion file for supported shells
(bash/fish/zsh/powershell)
---
# Shell Completion
```bash
yq shell-completion zsh
```
Prints to StdOut a shell completion script for zsh shell.
### Bash (default)
```bash
source <(yq shell-completion bash)
```
#### To load completions for each session, execute once:
Linux:
```bash
yq shell-completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/yq
```
MacOS:
```bash
yq shell-completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/yq
```
### zsh
If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:
```bash
echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
```
#### To load completions for each session, execute once:
```bash
yq shell-completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_yq"
```
You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
### fish
```bash
yq shell-completion fish | source
```
#### To load completions for each session, execute once:
```
yq shell-completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/yq.fish
```
### PowerShell
```bash
yq shell-completion powershell
```
Users need PowerShell version 5.0 or above, which comes with Windows 10 and can be downloaded separately for Windows 7 or 8.1. They can then write the completions to a file and source this file from their PowerShell profile, which is referenced by the $Profile environment variable.
+544
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@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func getRootCommand() *cobra.Command {
return newCommandCLI()
}
func TestRootCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "Usage:") {
t.Error("Expected usage message to be printed out, but the usage message was not found.")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VerboseLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "--verbose")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !verbose {
t.Error("Expected verbose to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VerboseShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-v")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !verbose {
t.Error("Expected verbose to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_TrimLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "--trim")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !trimOutput {
t.Error("Expected trimOutput to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_TrimShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-t")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !trimOutput {
t.Error("Expected trimOutput to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_ToJsonLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "--tojson")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !outputToJSON {
t.Error("Expected outputToJSON to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_ToJsonShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-j")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !outputToJSON {
t.Error("Expected outputToJSON to be true")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VersionShort(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-V")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "yq version") {
t.Error("expected version message to be printed out, but the message was not found.")
}
}
func TestRootCmd_VersionLong(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "--version")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "yq version") {
t.Error("expected version message to be printed out, but the message was not found.")
}
}
func TestReadCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/sample.yaml b.c")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
assertResult(t, "2\n", result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [0].gather_facts")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
assertResult(t, "false\n", result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_NoPath(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `- become: true
gather_facts: false
hosts: lalaland
name: Apply smth
roles:
- lala
- land
serial: 1
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_OneElement(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [0]")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `become: true
gather_facts: false
hosts: lalaland
name: Apply smth
roles:
- lala
- land
serial: 1
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_Splat(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [*]")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `- become: true
gather_facts: false
hosts: lalaland
name: Apply smth
roles:
- lala
- land
serial: 1
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_SplatKey(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [*].gather_facts")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := "- false\n"
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_ErrorBadPath(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [x].gather_facts")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_ArrayYaml_Splat_ErrorBadPath(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read examples/array.yaml [*].roles[x]")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide filename`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_ErrorEmptyFilename(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read ")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide filename`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "read fake-unknown")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
expectedOutput := `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_ErrorBadPath(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
d:
e:
- 3
- 4
f:
- 1
- 2
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("read %s b.d.*.[x]", filename))
if result.Error == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestReadCmd_Verbose(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-v read examples/sample.yaml b.c")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
assertResult(t, "2\n", result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_NoTrim(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "--trim=false read examples/sample.yaml b.c")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
assertResult(t, "2\n\n", result.Output)
}
func TestReadCmd_ToJson(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-j read examples/sample.yaml b.c")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
assertResult(t, "2\n", result.Output)
}
func TestNewCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "new b.c 3")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "new b.c")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide <path_to_update> <value>`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestNewCmd_Verbose(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-v new b.c 3")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 3
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestNewCmd_ToJson(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-j new b.c 3")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `{"b":{"c":3}}
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_EmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `b: 3`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s a []", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b: 3
a: []
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "write")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide <filename> <path_to_update> <value>`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "write fake-unknown a.b 3")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
expectedOutput := `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestWriteCmd_Verbose(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("-v write %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
c: 3
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write -i %s b.c 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
gotOutput := readTempYamlFile(filename)
expectedOutput := `b:
c: 7`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, gotOutput)
}
func TestWriteCmd_Append(t *testing.T) {
content := `b:
- foo
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] 7", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `b:
- foo
- 7
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestWriteCmd_AppendEmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
content := `a: 2
`
filename := writeTempYamlFile(content)
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] v", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: 2
b:
- v
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeCmd(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "merge examples/data1.yaml examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple
b:
- 1
- 2
c:
test: 1
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "merge examples/data1.yaml")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
}
expectedOutput := `Must provide at least 2 yaml files`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestMergeCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "merge examples/data1.yaml fake-unknown")
if result.Error == nil {
t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
}
expectedOutput := `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
}
func TestMergeCmd_Verbose(t *testing.T) {
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, "-v merge examples/data1.yaml examples/data2.yaml")
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
expectedOutput := `a: simple
b:
- 1
- 2
c:
test: 1
`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
}
func TestMergeCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
filename := writeTempYamlFile(readTempYamlFile("examples/data1.yaml"))
defer removeTempYamlFile(filename)
cmd := getRootCommand()
result := runCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge -i %s examples/data2.yaml", filename))
if result.Error != nil {
t.Error(result.Error)
}
gotOutput := readTempYamlFile(filename)
expectedOutput := `a: simple
b:
- 1
- 2
c:
test: 1`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, gotOutput)
}
+302
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
func entryInSlice(context yaml.MapSlice, key interface{}) *yaml.MapItem {
for idx := range context {
var entry = &context[idx]
if entry.Key == key {
return entry
}
}
return nil
}
func getMapSlice(context interface{}) yaml.MapSlice {
var mapSlice yaml.MapSlice
switch context.(type) {
case yaml.MapSlice:
mapSlice = context.(yaml.MapSlice)
default:
mapSlice = make(yaml.MapSlice, 0)
}
return mapSlice
}
func getArray(context interface{}) (array []interface{}, ok bool) {
switch context.(type) {
case []interface{}:
array = context.([]interface{})
ok = true
default:
array = make([]interface{}, 0)
ok = false
}
return
}
func writeMap(context interface{}, paths []string, value interface{}) yaml.MapSlice {
log.Debugf("writeMap for %v for %v with value %v\n", paths, context, value)
mapSlice := getMapSlice(context)
if len(paths) == 0 {
return mapSlice
}
child := entryInSlice(mapSlice, paths[0])
if child == nil {
newChild := yaml.MapItem{Key: paths[0]}
mapSlice = append(mapSlice, newChild)
child = entryInSlice(mapSlice, paths[0])
log.Debugf("\tAppended child at %v for mapSlice %v\n", paths[0], mapSlice)
}
log.Debugf("\tchild.Value %v\n", child.Value)
remainingPaths := paths[1:]
child.Value = updatedChildValue(child.Value, remainingPaths, value)
log.Debugf("\tReturning mapSlice %v\n", mapSlice)
return mapSlice
}
func updatedChildValue(child interface{}, remainingPaths []string, value interface{}) interface{} {
if len(remainingPaths) == 0 {
return value
}
_, nextIndexErr := strconv.ParseInt(remainingPaths[0], 10, 64)
if nextIndexErr != nil && remainingPaths[0] != "+" {
// must be a map
return writeMap(child, remainingPaths, value)
}
// must be an array
return writeArray(child, remainingPaths, value)
}
func writeArray(context interface{}, paths []string, value interface{}) []interface{} {
log.Debugf("writeArray for %v for %v with value %v\n", paths, context, value)
array, _ := getArray(context)
if len(paths) == 0 {
return array
}
log.Debugf("\tarray %v\n", array)
rawIndex := paths[0]
var index int64
// the append array indicator
if rawIndex == "+" {
index = int64(len(array))
} else {
index, _ = strconv.ParseInt(rawIndex, 10, 64)
}
// writeArray is only called by updatedChildValue which handles parsing the
// index, as such this renders this dead code.
// if err != nil {
// return array, fmt.Errorf("Error accessing array: %v", err)
// }
for index >= int64(len(array)) {
array = append(array, nil)
}
currentChild := array[index]
log.Debugf("\tcurrentChild %v\n", currentChild)
remainingPaths := paths[1:]
array[index] = updatedChildValue(currentChild, remainingPaths, value)
log.Debugf("\tReturning array %v\n", array)
return array
}
func readMap(context yaml.MapSlice, head string, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
if head == "*" {
return readMapSplat(context, tail)
}
var value interface{}
entry := entryInSlice(context, head)
if entry != nil {
value = entry.Value
}
return calculateValue(value, tail)
}
func readMapSplat(context yaml.MapSlice, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
var newArray = make([]interface{}, len(context))
var i = 0
for _, entry := range context {
if len(tail) > 0 {
val, err := recurse(entry.Value, tail[0], tail[1:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
newArray[i] = val
} else {
newArray[i] = entry.Value
}
i++
}
return newArray, nil
}
func recurse(value interface{}, head string, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
switch value.(type) {
case []interface{}:
if head == "*" {
return readArraySplat(value.([]interface{}), tail)
}
index, err := strconv.ParseInt(head, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error accessing array: %v", err)
}
return readArray(value.([]interface{}), index, tail)
case yaml.MapSlice:
return readMap(value.(yaml.MapSlice), head, tail)
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
func readArray(array []interface{}, head int64, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
if head >= int64(len(array)) {
return nil, nil
}
value := array[head]
return calculateValue(value, tail)
}
func readArraySplat(array []interface{}, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
var newArray = make([]interface{}, len(array))
for index, value := range array {
val, err := calculateValue(value, tail)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
newArray[index] = val
}
return newArray, nil
}
func calculateValue(value interface{}, tail []string) (interface{}, error) {
if len(tail) > 0 {
return recurse(value, tail[0], tail[1:])
}
return value, nil
}
func mapToMapSlice(data map[interface{}]interface{}) yaml.MapSlice {
var mapSlice yaml.MapSlice
for k, v := range data {
if mv, ok := v.(map[interface{}]interface{}); ok {
v = mapToMapSlice(mv)
}
item := yaml.MapItem{Key: k, Value: v}
mapSlice = append(mapSlice, item)
}
// because the parsing of the yaml was done via a map the order will be inconsistent
// apply order to allow a consistent output
sort.SliceStable(mapSlice, func(i, j int) bool { return mapSlice[i].Key.(string) < mapSlice[j].Key.(string) })
return mapSlice
}
func deleteMap(context interface{}, paths []string) yaml.MapSlice {
log.Debugf("deleteMap for %v for %v\n", paths, context)
mapSlice := getMapSlice(context)
if len(paths) == 0 {
return mapSlice
}
var found bool
var index int
var child yaml.MapItem
for index, child = range mapSlice {
if child.Key == paths[0] {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
return mapSlice
}
remainingPaths := paths[1:]
var newSlice yaml.MapSlice
if len(remainingPaths) > 0 {
newChild := yaml.MapItem{Key: child.Key}
newChild.Value = deleteChildValue(child.Value, remainingPaths)
newSlice = make(yaml.MapSlice, len(mapSlice))
for i := range mapSlice {
item := mapSlice[i]
if i == index {
item = newChild
}
newSlice[i] = item
}
} else {
// Delete item from slice at index
newSlice = append(mapSlice[:index], mapSlice[index+1:]...)
log.Debugf("\tDeleted item index %d from mapSlice", index)
}
log.Debugf("\t\tlen: %d\tcap: %d\tslice: %v", len(mapSlice), cap(mapSlice), mapSlice)
log.Debugf("\tReturning mapSlice %v\n", mapSlice)
return newSlice
}
func deleteArray(context interface{}, paths []string, index int64) interface{} {
log.Debugf("deleteArray for %v for %v\n", paths, context)
array, ok := getArray(context)
if !ok {
// did not get an array
return context
}
if index >= int64(len(array)) {
return array
}
remainingPaths := paths[1:]
if len(remainingPaths) > 0 {
// Recurse into the array element at index
array[index] = deleteMap(array[index], remainingPaths)
} else {
// Delete the array element at index
array = append(array[:index], array[index+1:]...)
log.Debugf("\tDeleted item index %d from array, leaving %v", index, array)
}
log.Debugf("\tReturning array: %v\n", array)
return array
}
func deleteChildValue(child interface{}, remainingPaths []string) interface{} {
log.Debugf("deleteChildValue for %v for %v\n", remainingPaths, child)
idx, nextIndexErr := strconv.ParseInt(remainingPaths[0], 10, 64)
if nextIndexErr != nil {
// must be a map
log.Debugf("\tdetected a map, invoking deleteMap\n")
return deleteMap(child, remainingPaths)
}
log.Debugf("\tdetected an array, so traversing element with index %d\n", idx)
return deleteArray(child, remainingPaths, idx)
}
+387
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"testing"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
func TestReadMap_simple(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
c: 2
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "b", []string{"c"})
assertResult(t, 2, got)
}
func TestReadMap_splat(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
mapSplat:
item1: things
item2: whatever
`)
res, _ := readMap(data, "mapSplat", []string{"*"})
result := res.([]interface{})
var actual = []string{result[0].(string), result[1].(string)}
sort.Strings(actual)
assertResult(t, "[things whatever]", fmt.Sprintf("%v", actual))
}
func TestReadMap_deep_splat(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
mapSplatDeep:
item1:
cats: bananas
item2:
cats: apples
`)
res, _ := readMap(data, "mapSplatDeep", []string{"*", "cats"})
result := res.([]interface{})
var actual = []string{result[0].(string), result[1].(string)}
sort.Strings(actual)
assertResult(t, "[apples bananas]", fmt.Sprintf("%v", actual))
}
func TestReadMap_key_doesnt_exist(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
c: 2
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "b.x.f", []string{"c"})
assertResult(t, nil, got)
}
func TestReadMap_recurse_against_string(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
a: cat
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "a", []string{"b"})
assertResult(t, nil, got)
}
func TestReadMap_with_array(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
- 3
- 4
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "1"})
assertResult(t, 4, got)
}
func TestReadMap_with_array_and_bad_index(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
- 3
- 4
`)
_, err := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "x"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, err.Error())
}
func TestReadMap_with_mapsplat_array_and_bad_index(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
e:
- 3
- 4
f:
- 1
- 2
`)
_, err := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "*", "x"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, err.Error())
}
func TestReadMap_with_arraysplat_map_array_and_bad_index(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
- names:
- fred
- smith
- names:
- sam
- bo
`)
_, err := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "*", "names", "x"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error due to invalid path")
}
expectedOutput := `Error accessing array: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`
assertResult(t, expectedOutput, err.Error())
}
func TestReadMap_with_array_out_of_bounds(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
- 3
- 4
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "3"})
assertResult(t, nil, got)
}
func TestReadMap_with_array_out_of_bounds_by_1(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
d:
- 3
- 4
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "b", []string{"d", "2"})
assertResult(t, nil, got)
}
func TestReadMap_with_array_splat(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
e:
-
name: Fred
thing: cat
-
name: Sam
thing: dog
`)
got, _ := readMap(data, "e", []string{"*", "name"})
assertResult(t, "[Fred Sam]", fmt.Sprintf("%v", got))
}
func TestWrite_really_simple(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b"}, "4")
b := entryInSlice(updated, "b").Value
assertResult(t, "4", b)
}
func TestWrite_simple(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "c"}, "4")
b := entryInSlice(updated, "b").Value.(yaml.MapSlice)
c := entryInSlice(b, "c").Value
assertResult(t, "4", c)
}
func TestWrite_new(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "d"}, "4")
b := entryInSlice(updated, "b").Value.(yaml.MapSlice)
d := entryInSlice(b, "d").Value
assertResult(t, "4", d)
}
func TestWrite_new_deep(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "d", "f"}, "4")
got, _ := readMap(updated, "b", []string{"d", "f"})
assertResult(t, "4", got)
}
func TestWrite_array(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
- aa
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "0"}, "bb")
b := entryInSlice(updated, "b").Value.([]interface{})
assertResult(t, "bb", b[0].(string))
}
func TestWrite_new_array(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "0"}, "4")
got, _ := readMap(updated, "b", []string{"0"})
assertResult(t, "4", got)
}
func TestWrite_new_array_deep(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
var expected = `b:
- c: "4"`
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "0", "c"}, "4")
got, _ := yamlToString(updated)
assertResult(t, expected, got)
}
func TestWrite_new_map_array_deep(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "d", "0"}, "4")
got, _ := readMap(updated, "b", []string{"d", "0"})
assertResult(t, "4", got)
}
func TestWrite_add_to_array(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
- aa
`)
var expected = `b:
- aa
- bb`
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b", "1"}, "bb")
got, _ := yamlToString(updated)
assertResult(t, expected, got)
}
func TestWrite_with_no_tail(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
c: 2
`)
updated := writeMap(data, []string{"b"}, "4")
b := entryInSlice(updated, "b").Value
assertResult(t, "4", fmt.Sprintf("%v", b))
}
func TestWriteMap_no_paths(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b: 5
`)
result := writeMap(data, []string{}, 4)
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestWriteArray_no_paths(t *testing.T) {
var data = make([]interface{}, 1)
data[0] = "mike"
result := writeArray(data, []string{}, 4)
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_MapItem(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: 123
b: 456
`)
var expected = parseData(`
b: 456
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"a"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", expected), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
// Ensure deleting an index into a string does nothing
func TestDelete_index_to_string(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: mystring
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"a", "0"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_list_index(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: [3, 4]
`)
var expected = parseData(`
a: [3]
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"a", "1"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", expected), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_list_index_beyond_bounds(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: [3, 4]
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"a", "5"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_list_index_out_of_bounds_by_1(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: [3, 4]
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"a", "2"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_no_paths(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
a: [3, 4]
b:
- name: test
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", data), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
func TestDelete_array_map_item(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
b:
- name: fred
value: blah
- name: john
value: test
`)
var expected = parseData(`
b:
- value: blah
- name: john
value: test
`)
result := deleteMap(data, []string{"b", "0", "name"})
assertResult(t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", expected), fmt.Sprintf("%v", result))
}
+346
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="lang:clipboard.copy" content="Copy to clipboard">
<meta name="lang:clipboard.copied" content="Copied to clipboard">
<meta name="lang:search.language" content="en">
<meta name="lang:search.result.none" content="No matching documents">
<meta name="lang:search.result.one" content="1 matching document">
<meta name="lang:search.result.other" content="# matching documents">
<meta name="lang:search.tokenizer" content="[\s\-]+">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-0.17.2, mkdocs-material-2.2.5">
<title>Yq</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheets/application.bcabdff3.css">
<script src="/assets/javascripts/modernizr.1aa3b519.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700|Roboto+Mono">
<style>body,input{font-family:"Roboto","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}code,kbd,pre{font-family:"Roboto Mono","Courier New",Courier,monospace}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
</head>
<body>
<svg class="md-svg">
<defs>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="416" height="448" viewBox="0 0 416 448" id="github"><path fill="currentColor" d="M160 304q0 10-3.125 20.5t-10.75 19T128 352t-18.125-8.5-10.75-19T96 304t3.125-20.5 10.75-19T128 256t18.125 8.5 10.75 19T160 304zm160 0q0 10-3.125 20.5t-10.75 19T288 352t-18.125-8.5-10.75-19T256 304t3.125-20.5 10.75-19T288 256t18.125 8.5 10.75 19T320 304zm40 0q0-30-17.25-51T296 232q-10.25 0-48.75 5.25Q229.5 240 208 240t-39.25-2.75Q130.75 232 120 232q-29.5 0-46.75 21T56 304q0 22 8 38.375t20.25 25.75 30.5 15 35 7.375 37.25 1.75h42q20.5 0 37.25-1.75t35-7.375 30.5-15 20.25-25.75T360 304zm56-44q0 51.75-15.25 82.75-9.5 19.25-26.375 33.25t-35.25 21.5-42.5 11.875-42.875 5.5T212 416q-19.5 0-35.5-.75t-36.875-3.125-38.125-7.5-34.25-12.875T37 371.5t-21.5-28.75Q0 312 0 260q0-59.25 34-99-6.75-20.5-6.75-42.5 0-29 12.75-54.5 27 0 47.5 9.875t47.25 30.875Q171.5 96 212 96q37 0 70 8 26.25-20.5 46.75-30.25T376 64q12.75 25.5 12.75 54.5 0 21.75-6.75 42 34 40 34 99.5z"/></svg>
</defs>
</svg>
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="drawer">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="search">
<label class="md-overlay" data-md-component="overlay" for="drawer"></label>
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header-nav md-grid">
<div class="md-flex">
<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
<a href="/" title="Yq" class="md-header-nav__button md-logo">
<i class="md-icon"></i>
</a>
</div>
<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
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!function(e,r){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(r):"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=r():r()(e.lunr)}(this,function(){return function(e){if(void 0===e)throw new Error("Lunr is not present. Please include / require Lunr before this script.");if(void 0===e.stemmerSupport)throw new Error("Lunr stemmer support is not present. Please include / require Lunr stemmer support before this script.");e.sv=function(){this.pipeline.reset(),this.pipeline.add(e.sv.trimmer,e.sv.stopWordFilter,e.sv.stemmer),this.searchPipeline&&(this.searchPipeline.reset(),this.searchPipeline.add(e.sv.stemmer))},e.sv.wordCharacters="A-Za-zªºÀ-ÖØ-öø-ʸˠ-ˤᴀ-ᴥᴬ-ᵜᵢ-ᵥᵫ-ᵷᵹ-ᶾḀ-ỿⁱⁿₐ-ₜKÅℲⅎⅠ-ↈⱠ-ⱿꜢ-ꞇꞋ-ꞭꞰ-ꞷꟷ-ꟿꬰ-ꭚꭜ-ꭤff-stA-Za-z",e.sv.trimmer=e.trimmerSupport.generateTrimmer(e.sv.wordCharacters),e.Pipeline.registerFunction(e.sv.trimmer,"trimmer-sv"),e.sv.stemmer=function(){var r=e.stemmerSupport.Among,n=e.stemmerSupport.SnowballProgram,t=new function(){var e,t,i=[new r("a",-1,1),new r("arna",0,1),new r("erna",0,1),new r("heterna",2,1),new r("orna",0,1),new r("ad",-1,1),new r("e",-1,1),new r("ade",6,1),new r("ande",6,1),new r("arne",6,1),new r("are",6,1),new r("aste",6,1),new r("en",-1,1),new r("anden",12,1),new r("aren",12,1),new r("heten",12,1),new r("ern",-1,1),new r("ar",-1,1),new r("er",-1,1),new r("heter",18,1),new r("or",-1,1),new r("s",-1,2),new r("as",21,1),new r("arnas",22,1),new r("ernas",22,1),new r("ornas",22,1),new r("es",21,1),new r("ades",26,1),new r("andes",26,1),new r("ens",21,1),new r("arens",29,1),new r("hetens",29,1),new r("erns",21,1),new r("at",-1,1),new r("andet",-1,1),new r("het",-1,1),new r("ast",-1,1)],s=[new r("dd",-1,-1),new r("gd",-1,-1),new r("nn",-1,-1),new r("dt",-1,-1),new r("gt",-1,-1),new r("kt",-1,-1),new r("tt",-1,-1)],a=[new r("ig",-1,1),new r("lig",0,1),new r("els",-1,1),new r("fullt",-1,3),new r("löst",-1,2)],o=[17,65,16,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24,0,32],u=[119,127,149],c=new n;this.setCurrent=function(e){c.setCurrent(e)},this.getCurrent=function(){return c.getCurrent()},this.stem=function(){var r=c.cursor;return function(){var r,n=c.cursor+3;if(t=c.limit,0<=n||n<=c.limit){for(e=n;;){if(r=c.cursor,c.in_grouping(o,97,246)){c.cursor=r;break}if(c.cursor=r,c.cursor>=c.limit)return;c.cursor++}for(;!c.out_grouping(o,97,246);){if(c.cursor>=c.limit)return;c.cursor++}(t=c.cursor)<e&&(t=e)}}(),c.limit_backward=r,c.cursor=c.limit,function(){var e,r=c.limit_backward;if(c.cursor>=t&&(c.limit_backward=t,c.cursor=c.limit,c.ket=c.cursor,e=c.find_among_b(i,37),c.limit_backward=r,e))switch(c.bra=c.cursor,e){case 1:c.slice_del();break;case 2:c.in_grouping_b(u,98,121)&&c.slice_del()}}(),c.cursor=c.limit,function(){var e=c.limit_backward;c.cursor>=t&&(c.limit_backward=t,c.cursor=c.limit,c.find_among_b(s,7)&&(c.cursor=c.limit,c.ket=c.cursor,c.cursor>c.limit_backward&&(c.bra=--c.cursor,c.slice_del())),c.limit_backward=e)}(),c.cursor=c.limit,function(){var e,r;if(c.cursor>=t){if(r=c.limit_backward,c.limit_backward=t,c.cursor=c.limit,c.ket=c.cursor,e=c.find_among_b(a,5))switch(c.bra=c.cursor,e){case 1:c.slice_del();break;case 2:c.slice_from("lös");break;case 3:c.slice_from("full")}c.limit_backward=r}}(),!0}};return function(e){return"function"==typeof e.update?e.update(function(e){return t.setCurrent(e),t.stem(),t.getCurrent()}):(t.setCurrent(e),t.stem(),t.getCurrent())}}(),e.Pipeline.registerFunction(e.sv.stemmer,"stemmer-sv"),e.sv.stopWordFilter=e.generateStopWordFilter("alla allt att av blev bli blir blivit de dem den denna deras dess dessa det detta dig din dina ditt du där då efter ej eller en er era ert ett från för ha hade han hans har henne hennes hon honom hur här i icke ingen inom inte jag ju kan kunde man med mellan men mig min mina mitt mot mycket ni nu när någon något några och om oss på samma sedan sig sin sina sitta själv skulle som så sådan sådana sådant till under upp ut utan vad var vara varför varit varje vars vart vem vi vid vilka vilkas vilken vilket vår våra vårt än är åt över".split(" ")),e.Pipeline.registerFunction(e.sv.stopWordFilter,"stopWordFilter-sv")}});
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<h1>Convert</h1>
<h3 id="yaml-to-json">Yaml to Json<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml-to-json" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>To convert output to json, use the --tojson (or -j) flag. This can be used with any command.</p>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq r -j sample.yaml b.c
</code></pre>
<p>will output</p>
<pre><code class="json">{&quot;b&quot;:{&quot;c&quot;:2}}
</code></pre>
<h3 id="json-to-yaml">Json to Yaml<a class="headerlink" href="#json-to-yaml" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>To read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work :)</p>
<p>e.g given a json file</p>
<pre><code class="json">{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;Easy! as one two three&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:{&quot;c&quot;:2,&quot;d&quot;:[3,4]}}
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq r sample.json
</code></pre>
<p>will output</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: Easy! as one two three
b:
c: 2
d:
- 3
- 4
</code></pre>
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<h1>Create</h1>
<p>Yaml files can be created using the 'new' command. This works in the same way as the write command, but you don't pass in an existing Yaml file.</p>
<pre><code>yq n &lt;path&gt; &lt;new value&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="creating-a-simple-yaml-file">Creating a simple yaml file<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-simple-yaml-file" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<pre><code class="bash">yq n b.c cat
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: cat
</code></pre>
<h3 id="creating-using-a-create-script">Creating using a create script<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-using-a-create-script" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Create scripts follow the same format as the update scripts.</p>
<p>Given a script create_instructions.yaml of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b.c: 3
b.e[0].name: Howdy Partner
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq n -s create_instructions.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 3
e:
- name: Howdy Partner
</code></pre>
<p>You can also pipe the instructions in:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">cat create_instructions.yaml | yq n -s -
</code></pre>
<h3 id="keys-with-dots">Keys with dots<a class="headerlink" href="#keys-with-dots" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
foo.bar: 7
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9
</code></pre>
<p>Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.</p>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
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<h1>Delete</h1>
<pre><code>yq d &lt;yaml_file|json_file&gt; &lt;path_to_delete&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>This command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)</p>
<h3 id="to-stdout">To Stdout<a class="headerlink" href="#to-stdout" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
apples: green
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq d sample.yaml b.c
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
apples: green
</code></pre>
<h3 id="from-stdin">From STDIN<a class="headerlink" href="#from-stdin" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<pre><code class="bash">cat sample.yaml | yq d - b.c
</code></pre>
<h3 id="deleting-array-elements">Deleting array elements<a class="headerlink" href="#deleting-array-elements" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c:
- 1
- 2
- 3
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq d sample.yaml 'b.c[1]'
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c:
- 1
- 3
</code></pre>
<h3 id="deleting-nodes-in-place">Deleting nodes in-place<a class="headerlink" href="#deleting-nodes-in-place" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
apples: green
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq d -i sample.yaml b.c
</code></pre>
<p>will update the sample.yaml file so that the 'c' node is deleted</p>
<h3 id="keys-with-dots">Keys with dots<a class="headerlink" href="#keys-with-dots" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
foo.bar: 7
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9
</code></pre>
<p>Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.</p>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
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<h1 id="yq">yq<a class="headerlink" href="#yq" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor</p>
<p>The aim of the project is to be the <a href="https://github.com/stedolan/jq">jq</a> or sed of yaml files.</p>
<h2 id="install">Install<a class="headerlink" href="#install" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>On MacOS:</p>
<pre><code>brew install yq
</code></pre>
<p>On Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting <code>snap</code> packages:</p>
<pre><code>snap install yq
</code></pre>
<p>or, <a href="https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest">Download latest binary</a> or alternatively:</p>
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</code></pre>
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<h1>Merge</h1>
<p>Yaml files can be merged using the 'merge' command. Each additional file merged with the first file will
set values for any key not existing already or where the key has no value.</p>
<pre><code>yq m &lt;yaml_file|json_file&gt; &lt;path&gt;...
</code></pre>
<p>This command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)</p>
<h3 id="to-stdout">To Stdout<a class="headerlink" href="#to-stdout" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a data1.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [1, 2]
</code></pre>
<p>and data2.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: other
c:
test: 1
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq m data1.yaml data2.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
</code></pre>
<h3 id="updating-files-in-place">Updating files in-place<a class="headerlink" href="#updating-files-in-place" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a data1.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [1, 2]
</code></pre>
<p>and data2.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: other
c:
test: 1
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq m -i data1.yaml data2.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will update the data1.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is 'test: 1'.</p>
<h3 id="overwrite-values">Overwrite values<a class="headerlink" href="#overwrite-values" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a data1.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [1, 2]
</code></pre>
<p>and data2.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: other
c:
test: 1
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq m -x data1.yaml data2.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: other
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
</code></pre>
<h3 id="overwrite-values-with-arrays">Overwrite values with arrays<a class="headerlink" href="#overwrite-values-with-arrays" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a data1.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [1, 2]
</code></pre>
<p>and data3.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b: [2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: false
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq m -x data1.yaml data3.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">a: simple
b: [2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: false
</code></pre>
<p>Notice that 'b' does not result in the merging of the values within an array. The underlying library does not
currently handle merging values within an array.</p>
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<h1>Read</h1>
<pre><code>yq r &lt;yaml_file|json_file&gt; &lt;path&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>This command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)</p>
<h3 id="basic">Basic<a class="headerlink" href="#basic" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq r sample.yaml b.c
</code></pre>
<p>will output the value of '2'.</p>
<h3 id="from-stdin">From Stdin<a class="headerlink" href="#from-stdin" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">cat sample.yaml | yq r - b.c
</code></pre>
<p>will output the value of '2'.</p>
<h3 id="splat">Splat<a class="headerlink" href="#splat" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">---
bob:
item1:
cats: bananas
item2:
cats: apples
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq r sample.yaml bob.*.cats
</code></pre>
<p>will output</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">- bananas
- apples
</code></pre>
<h3 id="arrays">Arrays<a class="headerlink" href="#arrays" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>You can give an index to access a specific element:
e.g.: given a sample file of</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
e:
- name: fred
value: 3
- name: sam
value: 4
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code>yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[1].name'
</code></pre>
<p>will output 'sam'</p>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
<h3 id="array-splat">Array Splat<a class="headerlink" href="#array-splat" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>e.g.: given a sample file of</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
e:
- name: fred
value: 3
- name: sam
value: 4
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code>yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[*].name'
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code>- fred
- sam
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
<h3 id="keys-with-dots">Keys with dots<a class="headerlink" href="#keys-with-dots" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
foo.bar: 7
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9
</code></pre>
<p>Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.</p>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
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{
"docs": [
{
"location": "/",
"text": "yq\n\u00b6\n\n\nyq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor\n\n\nThe aim of the project is to be the \njq\n or sed of yaml files.\n\n\nInstall\n\u00b6\n\n\nOn MacOS:\n\n\nbrew install yq\n\n\n\n\nOn Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting \nsnap\n packages:\n\n\nsnap install yq\n\n\n\n\nor, \nDownload latest binary\n or alternatively:\n\n\ngo get github.com/mikefarah/yq\n\n\n\n\nView on GitHub",
"title": "Install"
},
{
"location": "/#yq",
"text": "yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor The aim of the project is to be the jq or sed of yaml files.",
"title": "yq"
},
{
"location": "/#install",
"text": "On MacOS: brew install yq On Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting snap packages: snap install yq or, Download latest binary or alternatively: go get github.com/mikefarah/yq View on GitHub",
"title": "Install"
},
{
"location": "/read/",
"text": "yq r <yaml_file|json_file> <path>\n\n\n\n\nThis command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)\n\n\nBasic\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r sample.yaml b.c\n\n\n\n\nwill output the value of '2'.\n\n\nFrom Stdin\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\ncat sample.yaml | yq r - b.c\n\n\n\n\nwill output the value of '2'.\n\n\nSplat\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\n---\nbob:\n item1:\n cats: bananas\n item2:\n cats: apples\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r sample.yaml bob.*.cats\n\n\n\n\nwill output\n\n\n- bananas\n- apples\n\n\n\n\nArrays\n\u00b6\n\n\nYou can give an index to access a specific element:\ne.g.: given a sample file of\n\n\nb:\n e:\n - name: fred\n value: 3\n - name: sam\n value: 4\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r sample.yaml 'b.e[1].name'\n\n\n\n\nwill output 'sam'\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.\n\n\nArray Splat\n\u00b6\n\n\ne.g.: given a sample file of\n\n\nb:\n e:\n - name: fred\n value: 3\n - name: sam\n value: 4\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r sample.yaml 'b.e[*].name'\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\n- fred\n- sam\n\n\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.\n\n\nKeys with dots\n\u00b6\n\n\nWhen specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.\n\n\nb:\n foo.bar: 7\n\n\n\n\nyaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'\n\n\n\n\nyaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9\n\n\n\n\nAny valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Read"
},
{
"location": "/read/#basic",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2 then yq r sample.yaml b.c will output the value of '2'.",
"title": "Basic"
},
{
"location": "/read/#from-stdin",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: cat sample.yaml | yq r - b.c will output the value of '2'.",
"title": "From Stdin"
},
{
"location": "/read/#splat",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: ---\nbob:\n item1:\n cats: bananas\n item2:\n cats: apples then yq r sample.yaml bob.*.cats will output - bananas\n- apples",
"title": "Splat"
},
{
"location": "/read/#arrays",
"text": "You can give an index to access a specific element:\ne.g.: given a sample file of b:\n e:\n - name: fred\n value: 3\n - name: sam\n value: 4 then yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[1].name' will output 'sam' Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Arrays"
},
{
"location": "/read/#array-splat",
"text": "e.g.: given a sample file of b:\n e:\n - name: fred\n value: 3\n - name: sam\n value: 4 then yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[*].name' will output: - fred\n- sam Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Array Splat"
},
{
"location": "/read/#keys-with-dots",
"text": "When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator. b:\n foo.bar: 7 yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9 Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup. Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Keys with dots"
},
{
"location": "/write/",
"text": "yq w <yaml_file|json_file> <path> <new value>\n\n\n\n\nThis command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)\n\n\nTo Stdout\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq w sample.yaml b.c cat\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: cat\n\n\n\n\nFrom STDIN\n\u00b6\n\n\ncat sample.yaml | yq w - b.c blah\n\n\n\n\nAdding new fields\n\u00b6\n\n\nAny missing fields in the path will be created on the fly.\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq w sample.yaml b.d[0] \"new thing\"\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: cat\n d:\n - new thing\n\n\n\n\nAppending value to an array field\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n d:\n - new thing\n - foo thing\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq w sample.yaml \"b.d[+]\" \"bar thing\"\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: cat\n d:\n - new thing\n - foo thing\n - bar thing\n\n\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.\n\n\nUpdating files in-place\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq w -i sample.yaml b.c cat\n\n\n\n\nwill update the sample.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is cat.\n\n\nUpdating multiple values with a script\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n e:\n - name: Billy Bob\n\n\n\n\nand a script update_instructions.yaml of:\n\n\nb.c: 3\nb.e[0].name: Howdy Partner\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq w -s update_instructions.yaml sample.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: 3\n e:\n - name: Howdy Partner\n\n\n\n\nAnd, of course, you can pipe the instructions in using '-':\n\n\ncat update_instructions.yaml | yq w -s - sample.yaml\n\n\n\n\nValues starting with a hyphen (or dash)\n\u00b6\n\n\nThe flag terminator needs to be used to stop the app from attempting to parse the subsequent arguments as flags:\n\n\nyq w -- my.path -3\n\n\n\n\nwill output\n\n\nmy:\n path: -3\n\n\n\n\nKeys with dots\n\u00b6\n\n\nWhen specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.\n\n\nb:\n foo.bar: 7\n\n\n\n\nyaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'\n\n\n\n\nyaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9\n\n\n\n\nAny valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Write/Update"
},
{
"location": "/write/#to-stdout",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2 then yq w sample.yaml b.c cat will output: b:\n c: cat",
"title": "To Stdout"
},
{
"location": "/write/#from-stdin",
"text": "cat sample.yaml | yq w - b.c blah",
"title": "From STDIN"
},
{
"location": "/write/#adding-new-fields",
"text": "Any missing fields in the path will be created on the fly. Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2 then yq w sample.yaml b.d[0] \"new thing\" will output: b:\n c: cat\n d:\n - new thing",
"title": "Adding new fields"
},
{
"location": "/write/#appending-value-to-an-array-field",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2\n d:\n - new thing\n - foo thing then yq w sample.yaml \"b.d[+]\" \"bar thing\" will output: b:\n c: cat\n d:\n - new thing\n - foo thing\n - bar thing Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Appending value to an array field"
},
{
"location": "/write/#updating-files-in-place",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2 then yq w -i sample.yaml b.c cat will update the sample.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is cat.",
"title": "Updating files in-place"
},
{
"location": "/write/#updating-multiple-values-with-a-script",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2\n e:\n - name: Billy Bob and a script update_instructions.yaml of: b.c: 3\nb.e[0].name: Howdy Partner then yq w -s update_instructions.yaml sample.yaml will output: b:\n c: 3\n e:\n - name: Howdy Partner And, of course, you can pipe the instructions in using '-': cat update_instructions.yaml | yq w -s - sample.yaml",
"title": "Updating multiple values with a script"
},
{
"location": "/write/#values-starting-with-a-hyphen-or-dash",
"text": "The flag terminator needs to be used to stop the app from attempting to parse the subsequent arguments as flags: yq w -- my.path -3 will output my:\n path: -3",
"title": "Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)"
},
{
"location": "/write/#keys-with-dots",
"text": "When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator. b:\n foo.bar: 7 yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9 Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup. Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Keys with dots"
},
{
"location": "/delete/",
"text": "yq d <yaml_file|json_file> <path_to_delete>\n\n\n\n\nThis command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)\n\n\nTo Stdout\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n apples: green\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq d sample.yaml b.c\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n apples: green\n\n\n\n\nFrom STDIN\n\u00b6\n\n\ncat sample.yaml | yq d - b.c\n\n\n\n\nDeleting array elements\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: \n - 1\n - 2\n - 3\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq d sample.yaml 'b.c[1]'\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c:\n - 1\n - 3\n\n\n\n\nDeleting nodes in-place\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n apples: green\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq d -i sample.yaml b.c\n\n\n\n\nwill update the sample.yaml file so that the 'c' node is deleted\n\n\nKeys with dots\n\u00b6\n\n\nWhen specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.\n\n\nb:\n foo.bar: 7\n\n\n\n\nyaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'\n\n\n\n\nyaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9\n\n\n\n\nAny valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Delete"
},
{
"location": "/delete/#to-stdout",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2\n apples: green then yq d sample.yaml b.c will output: b:\n apples: green",
"title": "To Stdout"
},
{
"location": "/delete/#from-stdin",
"text": "cat sample.yaml | yq d - b.c",
"title": "From STDIN"
},
{
"location": "/delete/#deleting-array-elements",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: \n - 1\n - 2\n - 3 then yq d sample.yaml 'b.c[1]' will output: b:\n c:\n - 1\n - 3",
"title": "Deleting array elements"
},
{
"location": "/delete/#deleting-nodes-in-place",
"text": "Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2\n apples: green then yq d -i sample.yaml b.c will update the sample.yaml file so that the 'c' node is deleted",
"title": "Deleting nodes in-place"
},
{
"location": "/delete/#keys-with-dots",
"text": "When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator. b:\n foo.bar: 7 yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9 Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup. Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Keys with dots"
},
{
"location": "/create/",
"text": "Yaml files can be created using the 'new' command. This works in the same way as the write command, but you don't pass in an existing Yaml file.\n\n\nyq n <path> <new value>\n\n\n\n\nCreating a simple yaml file\n\u00b6\n\n\nyq n b.c cat\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: cat\n\n\n\n\nCreating using a create script\n\u00b6\n\n\nCreate scripts follow the same format as the update scripts.\n\n\nGiven a script create_instructions.yaml of:\n\n\nb.c: 3\nb.e[0].name: Howdy Partner\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq n -s create_instructions.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\nb:\n c: 3\n e:\n - name: Howdy Partner\n\n\n\n\nYou can also pipe the instructions in:\n\n\ncat create_instructions.yaml | yq n -s -\n\n\n\n\nKeys with dots\n\u00b6\n\n\nWhen specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.\n\n\nb:\n foo.bar: 7\n\n\n\n\nyaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'\n\n\n\n\nyaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9\n\n\n\n\nAny valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.\n\n\nNote that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Create"
},
{
"location": "/create/#creating-a-simple-yaml-file",
"text": "yq n b.c cat will output: b:\n c: cat",
"title": "Creating a simple yaml file"
},
{
"location": "/create/#creating-using-a-create-script",
"text": "Create scripts follow the same format as the update scripts. Given a script create_instructions.yaml of: b.c: 3\nb.e[0].name: Howdy Partner then yq n -s create_instructions.yaml will output: b:\n c: 3\n e:\n - name: Howdy Partner You can also pipe the instructions in: cat create_instructions.yaml | yq n -s -",
"title": "Creating using a create script"
},
{
"location": "/create/#keys-with-dots",
"text": "When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator. b:\n foo.bar: 7 yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9 Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup. Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.",
"title": "Keys with dots"
},
{
"location": "/convert/",
"text": "Yaml to Json\n\u00b6\n\n\nTo convert output to json, use the --tojson (or -j) flag. This can be used with any command.\n\n\nGiven a sample.yaml file of:\n\n\nb:\n c: 2\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r -j sample.yaml b.c\n\n\n\n\nwill output\n\n\n{\"b\":{\"c\":2}}\n\n\n\n\nJson to Yaml\n\u00b6\n\n\nTo read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work :)\n\n\ne.g given a json file\n\n\n{\"a\":\"Easy! as one two three\",\"b\":{\"c\":2,\"d\":[3,4]}}\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq r sample.json\n\n\n\n\nwill output\n\n\na: Easy! as one two three\nb:\n c: 2\n d:\n - 3\n - 4",
"title": "Convert"
},
{
"location": "/convert/#yaml-to-json",
"text": "To convert output to json, use the --tojson (or -j) flag. This can be used with any command. Given a sample.yaml file of: b:\n c: 2 then yq r -j sample.yaml b.c will output {\"b\":{\"c\":2}}",
"title": "Yaml to Json"
},
{
"location": "/convert/#json-to-yaml",
"text": "To read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work :) e.g given a json file {\"a\":\"Easy! as one two three\",\"b\":{\"c\":2,\"d\":[3,4]}} then yq r sample.json will output a: Easy! as one two three\nb:\n c: 2\n d:\n - 3\n - 4",
"title": "Json to Yaml"
},
{
"location": "/merge/",
"text": "Yaml files can be merged using the 'merge' command. Each additional file merged with the first file will\nset values for any key not existing already or where the key has no value.\n\n\nyq m <yaml_file|json_file> <path>...\n\n\n\n\nThis command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)\n\n\nTo Stdout\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a data1.yaml file of:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [1, 2]\n\n\n\n\nand data2.yaml file of:\n\n\na: other\nc:\n test: 1\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq m data1.yaml data2.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [1, 2]\nc:\n test: 1\n\n\n\n\nUpdating files in-place\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a data1.yaml file of:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [1, 2]\n\n\n\n\nand data2.yaml file of:\n\n\na: other\nc:\n test: 1\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq m -i data1.yaml data2.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill update the data1.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is 'test: 1'.\n\n\nOverwrite values\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a data1.yaml file of:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [1, 2]\n\n\n\n\nand data2.yaml file of:\n\n\na: other\nc:\n test: 1\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq m -x data1.yaml data2.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\na: other\nb: [1, 2]\nc:\n test: 1\n\n\n\n\nOverwrite values with arrays\n\u00b6\n\n\nGiven a data1.yaml file of:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [1, 2]\n\n\n\n\nand data3.yaml file of:\n\n\nb: [2, 3, 4]\nc:\n test: 2\n other: true\nd: false\n\n\n\n\nthen\n\n\nyq m -x data1.yaml data3.yaml\n\n\n\n\nwill output:\n\n\na: simple\nb: [2, 3, 4]\nc:\n test: 2\n other: true\nd: false\n\n\n\n\nNotice that 'b' does not result in the merging of the values within an array. The underlying library does not\ncurrently handle merging values within an array.",
"title": "Merge"
},
{
"location": "/merge/#to-stdout",
"text": "Given a data1.yaml file of: a: simple\nb: [1, 2] and data2.yaml file of: a: other\nc:\n test: 1 then yq m data1.yaml data2.yaml will output: a: simple\nb: [1, 2]\nc:\n test: 1",
"title": "To Stdout"
},
{
"location": "/merge/#updating-files-in-place",
"text": "Given a data1.yaml file of: a: simple\nb: [1, 2] and data2.yaml file of: a: other\nc:\n test: 1 then yq m -i data1.yaml data2.yaml will update the data1.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is 'test: 1'.",
"title": "Updating files in-place"
},
{
"location": "/merge/#overwrite-values",
"text": "Given a data1.yaml file of: a: simple\nb: [1, 2] and data2.yaml file of: a: other\nc:\n test: 1 then yq m -x data1.yaml data2.yaml will output: a: other\nb: [1, 2]\nc:\n test: 1",
"title": "Overwrite values"
},
{
"location": "/merge/#overwrite-values-with-arrays",
"text": "Given a data1.yaml file of: a: simple\nb: [1, 2] and data3.yaml file of: b: [2, 3, 4]\nc:\n test: 2\n other: true\nd: false then yq m -x data1.yaml data3.yaml will output: a: simple\nb: [2, 3, 4]\nc:\n test: 2\n other: true\nd: false Notice that 'b' does not result in the merging of the values within an array. The underlying library does not\ncurrently handle merging values within an array.",
"title": "Overwrite values with arrays"
}
]
}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url>
<loc>/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/read/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/write/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/delete/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/create/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/convert/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>/merge/</loc>
<lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
</urlset>
+673
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Install
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Write/Update
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<a href="#to-stdout" title="To Stdout" class="md-nav__link">
To Stdout
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<a href="#from-stdin" title="From STDIN" class="md-nav__link">
From STDIN
</a>
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<a href="#adding-new-fields" title="Adding new fields" class="md-nav__link">
Adding new fields
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#appending-value-to-an-array-field" title="Appending value to an array field" class="md-nav__link">
Appending value to an array field
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#updating-files-in-place" title="Updating files in-place" class="md-nav__link">
Updating files in-place
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#updating-multiple-values-with-a-script" title="Updating multiple values with a script" class="md-nav__link">
Updating multiple values with a script
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#values-starting-with-a-hyphen-or-dash" title="Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)" class="md-nav__link">
Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)
</a>
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Keys with dots
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Delete
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<a href="../create/" title="Create" class="md-nav__link">
Create
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../convert/" title="Convert" class="md-nav__link">
Convert
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../merge/" title="Merge" class="md-nav__link">
Merge
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#to-stdout" title="To Stdout" class="md-nav__link">
To Stdout
</a>
</li>
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<a href="#from-stdin" title="From STDIN" class="md-nav__link">
From STDIN
</a>
</li>
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<a href="#adding-new-fields" title="Adding new fields" class="md-nav__link">
Adding new fields
</a>
</li>
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<a href="#appending-value-to-an-array-field" title="Appending value to an array field" class="md-nav__link">
Appending value to an array field
</a>
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Updating files in-place
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<a href="#updating-multiple-values-with-a-script" title="Updating multiple values with a script" class="md-nav__link">
Updating multiple values with a script
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Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#keys-with-dots" title="Keys with dots" class="md-nav__link">
Keys with dots
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<a href="https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/edit/master/docs/write.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-icon md-content__icon">&#xE3C9;</a>
<h1>Write/Update</h1>
<pre><code>yq w &lt;yaml_file|json_file&gt; &lt;path&gt; &lt;new value&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>This command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)</p>
<h3 id="to-stdout">To Stdout<a class="headerlink" href="#to-stdout" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq w sample.yaml b.c cat
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: cat
</code></pre>
<h3 id="from-stdin">From STDIN<a class="headerlink" href="#from-stdin" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<pre><code class="bash">cat sample.yaml | yq w - b.c blah
</code></pre>
<h3 id="adding-new-fields">Adding new fields<a class="headerlink" href="#adding-new-fields" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Any missing fields in the path will be created on the fly.</p>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq w sample.yaml b.d[0] &quot;new thing&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
</code></pre>
<h3 id="appending-value-to-an-array-field">Appending value to an array field<a class="headerlink" href="#appending-value-to-an-array-field" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq w sample.yaml &quot;b.d[+]&quot; &quot;bar thing&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
- bar thing
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
<h3 id="updating-files-in-place">Updating files in-place<a class="headerlink" href="#updating-files-in-place" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq w -i sample.yaml b.c cat
</code></pre>
<p>will update the sample.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is cat.</p>
<h3 id="updating-multiple-values-with-a-script">Updating multiple values with a script<a class="headerlink" href="#updating-multiple-values-with-a-script" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Given a sample.yaml file of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 2
e:
- name: Billy Bob
</code></pre>
<p>and a script update_instructions.yaml of:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b.c: 3
b.e[0].name: Howdy Partner
</code></pre>
<p>then</p>
<pre><code class="bash">yq w -s update_instructions.yaml sample.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
c: 3
e:
- name: Howdy Partner
</code></pre>
<p>And, of course, you can pipe the instructions in using '-':</p>
<pre><code class="bash">cat update_instructions.yaml | yq w -s - sample.yaml
</code></pre>
<h3 id="values-starting-with-a-hyphen-or-dash">Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)<a class="headerlink" href="#values-starting-with-a-hyphen-or-dash" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>The flag terminator needs to be used to stop the app from attempting to parse the subsequent arguments as flags:</p>
<pre><code>yq w -- my.path -3
</code></pre>
<p>will output</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">my:
path: -3
</code></pre>
<h3 id="keys-with-dots">Keys with dots<a class="headerlink" href="#keys-with-dots" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">b:
foo.bar: 7
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="bash">yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9
</code></pre>
<p>Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.</p>
<p>Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.</p>
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+9
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---
- become: true
gather_facts: false
hosts: lalaland
name: "Apply smth"
roles:
- lala
- land
serial: 1
+2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
a: other
c:
test: 1
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
b: [2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: false
+2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
b.c: cat
b.e[0].name: Mike Farah
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
test: |
abcdefg
hijklmno
+2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
version: 3
application: MyApp
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
version: '2'
services:
test:
image: ubuntu:14.04
stdin_open: true
tty: true
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"a":"Easy! as one two three","b":{"c":2,"d":[3,4],"e":[{"name":"fred","value":3},{"name":"sam","value":4}]}}
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
a: Easy! as one two three
b:
c: 2
d: [3, 4]
e:
- name: fred
value: 3
- name: sam
value: 4
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
a: Easy! as one two three
b:
c: things
d: whatever
things:
thing1:
cat: 'fred'
thing2:
cat: 'sam'
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
[1,2,3]
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
hi
-183
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@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
# Expression Syntax: A Visual Guide
In `yq`, expressions are made up of operators and pipes. A context of nodes is passed through the expression, and each operation takes the context as input and returns a new context as output. That output is piped in as input for the next operation in the expression.
Let's break down the process step by step using a diagram. We'll start with a single YAML document, apply an expression, and observe how the context changes at each step.
Given a document like:
```yaml
root:
items:
- name: apple
type: fruit
- name: carrot
type: vegetable
- name: banana
type: fruit
```
You can use dot notation to access nested structures. For example, to access the `name` of the first item, you would use the expression `.root.items[0].name`, which would return `apple`.
But lets see how we could find all the fruit under `items`
## Step 1: Initial Context
The context starts at the root of the YAML document. In this case, the entire document is the initial context.
```
root
└── items
├── name: apple
│ type: fruit
├── name: carrot
│ type: vegetable
└── name: banana
type: fruit
```
## Step 2: Splatting the Array
Using the expression `.root.items[]`, we "splat" the items array. This means each element of the array becomes its own node in the context:
```
Node 1: { name: apple, type: fruit }
Node 2: { name: carrot, type: vegetable }
Node 3: { name: banana, type: fruit }
```
## Step 3: Filtering the Nodes
Next, we apply a filter to select only the nodes where type is fruit. The expression `.root.items[] | select(.type == "fruit")` filters the nodes:
```
Filtered Node 1: { name: apple, type: fruit }
Filtered Node 2: { name: banana, type: fruit }
```
## Step 4: Extracting a Field
Finally, we extract the name field from the filtered nodes using `.root.items[] | select(.type == "fruit") | .name` This results in:
```
apple
banana
```
## Simple assignment example
Given a document like:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
with an expression:
```
.a = .b
```
Like math expressions - operator precedence is important.
The `=` operator takes two arguments, a `lhs` expression, which in this case is `.a` and `rhs` expression which is `.b`.
It pipes the current, lets call it 'root' context through the `lhs` expression of `.a` to return the node
```yaml
cat
```
Side note: this node holds not only its value 'cat', but comments and metadata too, including path and parent information.
The `=` operator then pipes the 'root' context through the `rhs` expression of `.b` to return the node
```yaml
dog
```
Both sides have now been evaluated, so now the operator copies across the value from the RHS (`.b`) to the LHS (`.a`), and it returns the now updated context:
```yaml
a: dog
b: dog
```
## Complex assignment, operator precedence rules
Just like math expressions - `yq` expressions have an order of precedence. The pipe `|` operator has a low order of precedence, so operators with higher precedence will get evaluated first.
Most of the time, this is intuitively what you'd want, for instance `.a = "cat" | .b = "dog"` is effectively: `(.a = "cat") | (.b = "dog")`.
However, this is not always the case, particularly if you have a complex LHS or RHS expression, for instance if you want to select particular nodes to update.
Lets say you had:
```yaml
- name: bob
fruit: apple
- name: sally
fruit: orange
```
Lets say you wanted to update the `sally` entry to have fruit: 'mango'. The _incorrect_ way to do that is:
`.[] | select(.name == "sally") | .fruit = "mango"`.
Because `|` has a low operator precedence, this will be evaluated (_incorrectly_) as : `(.[]) | (select(.name == "sally")) | (.fruit = "mango")`. What you'll see is only the updated segment returned:
```yaml
name: sally
fruit: mango
```
**Important**: To properly update this YAML, you must wrap the entire LHS in parentheses. Think of it like using brackets in math to ensure the correct order of operations.
`(.[] | select(.name == "sally") | .fruit) = "mango"`
Now that entire LHS expression is passed to the 'assign' (`=`) operator, and the yaml is correctly updated and returned:
```yaml
- name: bob
fruit: apple
- name: sally
fruit: mango
```
## Relative update (e.g. `|=`)
There is another form of the `=` operator which we call the relative form. It's very similar to `=` but with one key difference when evaluating the RHS expression.
In the plain form, we pass in the 'root' level context to the RHS expression. In relative form, we pass in _each result of the LHS_ to the RHS expression. Let's go through an example.
Given a document like:
```yaml
a: 1
b: thing
```
with an expression:
```
.a |= . + 1
```
Similar to the `=` operator, `|=` takes two operands, the LHS and RHS.
It pipes the current context (the whole document) through the LHS expression of `.a` to get the node value:
```
1
```
Now it pipes _that LHS context_ into the RHS expression `. + 1` (whereas in the `=` plain form it piped the original document context into the RHS) to yield:
```
2
```
The assignment operator then copies across the value from the RHS to the value on the LHS, and it returns the now updated 'root' context:
```yaml
a: 2
b: thing
```
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package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strconv"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
func jsonToString(context interface{}) (string, error) {
out, err := json.Marshal(toJSON(context))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error printing yaml as json: %v", err)
}
return string(out), nil
}
func toJSON(context interface{}) interface{} {
switch context.(type) {
case []interface{}:
oldArray := context.([]interface{})
newArray := make([]interface{}, len(oldArray))
for index, value := range oldArray {
newArray[index] = toJSON(value)
}
return newArray
case yaml.MapSlice:
oldMap := context.(yaml.MapSlice)
newMap := make(map[string]interface{})
for _, entry := range oldMap {
if str, ok := entry.Key.(string); ok {
newMap[str] = toJSON(entry.Value)
} else if i, ok := entry.Key.(int); ok {
newMap[strconv.Itoa(i)] = toJSON(entry.Value)
} else if b, ok := entry.Key.(bool); ok {
newMap[strconv.FormatBool(b)] = toJSON(entry.Value)
}
}
return newMap
default:
return context
}
}
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package main
import (
"testing"
)
func TestJsonToString(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
c: 2
`)
got, _ := jsonToString(data)
assertResult(t, "{\"b\":{\"c\":2}}", got)
}
func TestJsonToString_withIntKey(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
2: c
`)
got, _ := jsonToString(data)
assertResult(t, `{"b":{"2":"c"}}`, got)
}
func TestJsonToString_withBoolKey(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
false: c
`)
got, _ := jsonToString(data)
assertResult(t, `{"b":{"false":"c"}}`, got)
}
func TestJsonToString_withArray(t *testing.T) {
var data = parseData(`
---
b:
- item: one
- item: two
`)
got, _ := jsonToString(data)
assertResult(t, "{\"b\":[{\"item\":\"one\"},{\"item\":\"two\"}]}", got)
}
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package main
import (
"github.com/imdario/mergo"
)
func merge(dst, src interface{}, overwrite bool) error {
if overwrite {
return mergo.MergeWithOverwrite(dst, src)
}
return mergo.Merge(dst, src)
}
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package main
import (
"testing"
yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
result, _ := mergeYaml([]string{"examples/data1.yaml", "examples/data2.yaml", "examples/data3.yaml"})
expected := yaml.MapSlice{
yaml.MapItem{Key: "a", Value: "simple"},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "b", Value: []interface{}{1, 2}},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "c", Value: yaml.MapSlice{yaml.MapItem{Key: "other", Value: true}, yaml.MapItem{Key: "test", Value: 1}}},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "d", Value: false},
}
assertResultComplex(t, expected, result)
}
func TestMergeWithOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
overwriteFlag = true
result, _ := mergeYaml([]string{"examples/data1.yaml", "examples/data2.yaml", "examples/data3.yaml"})
expected := yaml.MapSlice{
yaml.MapItem{Key: "a", Value: "other"},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "b", Value: []interface{}{2, 3, 4}},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "c", Value: yaml.MapSlice{yaml.MapItem{Key: "other", Value: true}, yaml.MapItem{Key: "test", Value: 2}}},
yaml.MapItem{Key: "d", Value: false},
}
assertResultComplex(t, expected, result)
}
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docs_dir: mkdocs
site_dir: docs
site_name: Yq
theme: 'material'
pages:
- Install: index.md
- Read: read.md
- Write/Update: write.md
- Delete: delete.md
- Create: create.md
- Convert: convert.md
- Merge: merge.md
repo_name: 'mikefarah/yq'
repo_url: 'https://github.com/mikefarah/yq'
extra:
social:
- type: 'github'
link: 'https://github.com/mikefarah'
- type: 'linkedin'
link: 'https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-farah-b5a75b2/'
markdown_extensions:
- markdown_include.include:
base_path: mkdocs
- toc(permalink=true)
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### Yaml to Json
To convert output to json, use the --tojson (or -j) flag. This can be used with any command.
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq r -j sample.yaml b.c
```
will output
```json
{"b":{"c":2}}
```
### Json to Yaml
To read in json, just pass in a json file instead of yaml, it will just work :)
e.g given a json file
```json
{"a":"Easy! as one two three","b":{"c":2,"d":[3,4]}}
```
then
```bash
yq r sample.json
```
will output
```yaml
a: Easy! as one two three
b:
c: 2
d:
- 3
- 4
```
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Yaml files can be created using the 'new' command. This works in the same way as the write command, but you don't pass in an existing Yaml file.
```
yq n <path> <new value>
```
### Creating a simple yaml file
```bash
yq n b.c cat
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
```
### Creating using a create script
Create scripts follow the same format as the update scripts.
Given a script create_instructions.yaml of:
```yaml
b.c: 3
b.e[0].name: Howdy Partner
```
then
```bash
yq n -s create_instructions.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: 3
e:
- name: Howdy Partner
```
You can also pipe the instructions in:
```bash
cat create_instructions.yaml | yq n -s -
```
{!snippets/keys_with_dots.md!}
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```
yq d <yaml_file|json_file> <path_to_delete>
```
{!snippets/works_with_json.md!}
### To Stdout
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
apples: green
```
then
```bash
yq d sample.yaml b.c
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
apples: green
```
### From STDIN
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq d - b.c
```
### Deleting array elements
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c:
- 1
- 2
- 3
```
then
```bash
yq d sample.yaml 'b.c[1]'
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c:
- 1
- 3
```
### Deleting nodes in-place
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
apples: green
```
then
```bash
yq d -i sample.yaml b.c
```
will update the sample.yaml file so that the 'c' node is deleted
{!snippets/keys_with_dots.md!}
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# yq
yq is a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
The aim of the project is to be the [jq](https://github.com/stedolan/jq) or sed of yaml files.
## Install
On MacOS:
```
brew install yq
```
On Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting `snap` packages:
```
snap install yq
```
or, [Download latest binary](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest) or alternatively:
```
go get github.com/mikefarah/yq
```
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq)
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Yaml files can be merged using the 'merge' command. Each additional file merged with the first file will
set values for any key not existing already or where the key has no value.
```
yq m <yaml_file|json_file> <path>...
```
{!snippets/works_with_json.md!}
### To Stdout
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: other
c:
test: 1
```
then
```bash
yq m data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
```
### Updating files in-place
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: other
c:
test: 1
```
then
```bash
yq m -i data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will update the data1.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is 'test: 1'.
### Overwrite values
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
```
and data2.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: other
c:
test: 1
```
then
```bash
yq m -x data1.yaml data2.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: other
b: [1, 2]
c:
test: 1
```
### Overwrite values with arrays
Given a data1.yaml file of:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [1, 2]
```
and data3.yaml file of:
```yaml
b: [2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: false
```
then
```bash
yq m -x data1.yaml data3.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
a: simple
b: [2, 3, 4]
c:
test: 2
other: true
d: false
```
Notice that 'b' does not result in the merging of the values within an array. The underlying library does not
currently handle merging values within an array.
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```
yq r <yaml_file|json_file> <path>
```
{!snippets/works_with_json.md!}
### Basic
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq r sample.yaml b.c
```
will output the value of '2'.
### From Stdin
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq r - b.c
```
will output the value of '2'.
### Splat
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
---
bob:
item1:
cats: bananas
item2:
cats: apples
```
then
```bash
yq r sample.yaml bob.*.cats
```
will output
```yaml
- bananas
- apples
```
### Arrays
You can give an index to access a specific element:
e.g.: given a sample file of
```yaml
b:
e:
- name: fred
value: 3
- name: sam
value: 4
```
then
```
yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[1].name'
```
will output 'sam'
Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.
### Array Splat
e.g.: given a sample file of
```yaml
b:
e:
- name: fred
value: 3
- name: sam
value: 4
```
then
```
yq r sample.yaml 'b.e[*].name'
```
will output:
```
- fred
- sam
```
Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.
{!snippets/keys_with_dots.md!}
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### Keys with dots
When specifying a key that has a dot use key lookup indicator.
```yaml
b:
foo.bar: 7
```
```bash
yaml r sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]'
```
```bash
yaml w sample.yaml 'b[foo.bar]' 9
```
Any valid yaml key can be specified as part of a key lookup.
Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.
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This command can take a json file as input too, and will output yaml unless specified to export as json (-j)
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```
yq w <yaml_file|json_file> <path> <new value>
```
{!snippets/works_with_json.md!}
### To Stdout
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml b.c cat
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
```
### From STDIN
```bash
cat sample.yaml | yq w - b.c blah
```
### Adding new fields
Any missing fields in the path will be created on the fly.
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml b.d[0] "new thing"
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
```
### Appending value to an array field
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
```
then
```bash
yq w sample.yaml "b.d[+]" "bar thing"
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: cat
d:
- new thing
- foo thing
- bar thing
```
Note that the path is in quotes to avoid the square brackets being interpreted by your shell.
### Updating files in-place
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
```
then
```bash
yq w -i sample.yaml b.c cat
```
will update the sample.yaml file so that the value of 'c' is cat.
### Updating multiple values with a script
Given a sample.yaml file of:
```yaml
b:
c: 2
e:
- name: Billy Bob
```
and a script update_instructions.yaml of:
```yaml
b.c: 3
b.e[0].name: Howdy Partner
```
then
```bash
yq w -s update_instructions.yaml sample.yaml
```
will output:
```yaml
b:
c: 3
e:
- name: Howdy Partner
```
And, of course, you can pipe the instructions in using '-':
```bash
cat update_instructions.yaml | yq w -s - sample.yaml
```
### Values starting with a hyphen (or dash)
The flag terminator needs to be used to stop the app from attempting to parse the subsequent arguments as flags:
```
yq w -- my.path -3
```
will output
```yaml
my:
path: -3
```
{!snippets/keys_with_dots.md!}
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# Operators
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@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
# Add
Add behaves differently according to the type of the LHS:
* arrays: concatenate
* number scalars: arithmetic addition
* string scalars: concatenate
* maps: shallow merge (use the multiply operator (`*`) to deeply merge)
Use `+=` as a relative append assign for things like increment. Note that `.a += .x` is equivalent to running `.a = .a + .x`.
## Concatenate arrays
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- 1
- 2
b:
- 3
- 4
```
then
```bash
yq '.a + .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
```
## Concatenate to existing array
Note that the styling of `a` is kept.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: [1,2]
b:
- 3
- 4
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: [1, 2, 3, 4]
b:
- 3
- 4
```
## Concatenate null to array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- 1
- 2
```
then
```bash
yq '.a + null' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- 1
- 2
```
## Append to existing array
Note that the styling is copied from existing array elements
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: ['dog']
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += "cat"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: ['dog', 'cat']
```
## Prepend to existing array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- dog
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = ["cat"] + .a' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- cat
- dog
```
## Add new object to array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- dog: woof
```
then
```bash
yq '.a + {"cat": "meow"}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- dog: woof
- cat: meow
```
## Relative append
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
a1:
b:
- cat
a2:
b:
- dog
a3: {}
```
then
```bash
yq '.a[].b += ["mouse"]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
a1:
b:
- cat
- mouse
a2:
b:
- dog
- mouse
a3:
b:
- mouse
```
## String concatenation
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: meow
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: catmeow
b: meow
```
## Number addition - float
If the lhs or rhs are floats then the expression will be calculated with floats.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 3
b: 4.9
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .a + .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 7.9
b: 4.9
```
## Number addition - int
If both the lhs and rhs are ints then the expression will be calculated with ints.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 3
b: 4
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .a + .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 7
b: 4
```
## Increment numbers
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 3
b: 5
```
then
```bash
yq '.[] += 1' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 4
b: 6
```
## Date addition
You can add durations to dates. Assumes RFC3339 date time format, see [date-time operators](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/date-time-operators) for more information.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += "3h10m"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T03:10:00Z
```
## Date addition - custom format
You can add durations to dates. See [date-time operators](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/date-time-operators) for more information.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM GMT
```
then
```bash
yq 'with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM MST", .a += "3h1m")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 6:00AM GMT
```
## Add to null
Adding to null simply returns the rhs
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'null + "cat"'
```
will output
```yaml
cat
```
## Add maps to shallow merge
Adding objects together shallow merges them. Use `*` to deeply merge.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
thing:
name: Astuff
value: x
a1: cool
b:
thing:
name: Bstuff
legs: 3
b1: neat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
thing:
name: Bstuff
legs: 3
a1: cool
b1: neat
b:
thing:
name: Bstuff
legs: 3
b1: neat
```
## Custom types: that are really strings
When custom tags are encountered, yq will try to decode the underlying type.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: !horse cat
b: !goat _meow
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: !horse cat_meow
b: !goat _meow
```
## Custom types: that are really numbers
When custom tags are encountered, yq will try to decode the underlying type.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: !horse 1.2
b: !goat 2.3
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: !horse 3.5
b: !goat 2.3
```
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@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
# Alternative (Default value)
This operator is used to provide alternative (or default) values when a particular expression is either null or false.
## LHS is defined
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: bridge
```
then
```bash
yq '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
bridge
```
## LHS is not defined
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## LHS is null
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: ~
```
then
```bash
yq '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## LHS is false
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: false
```
then
```bash
yq '.a // "hello"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello
```
## RHS is an expression
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: false
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a // .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat
```
## Update or create - entity exists
This initialises `a` if it's not present
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a // (.a = 0)) += 1' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 2
```
## Update or create - entity does not exist
This initialises `a` if it's not present
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
b: camel
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a // (.a = 0)) += 1' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
b: camel
a: 1
```
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@@ -1,483 +0,0 @@
# Anchor and Alias Operators
Use the `alias` and `anchor` operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The `explode` operator normalises a yaml file (dereference (or expands) aliases and remove anchor names).
`yq` supports merge keys (like `<<: *blah`) from YAML 1.1. These are no longer part of the YAML 1.2 standard, but remain common in practice. Plain `<<:` keys are recognised as merge keys and round-trip as `<<:` without an explicit `!!merge` tag. When the source uses an explicit `!!merge` tag, that is preserved on output. Internally, when `yq` synthesises a `<<` map key (for example during merge operations), it tags the key as `!!merge` rather than `!!str`.
## NOTE --yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec flag
`yq` doesn't merge anchors `<<:` to spec, in some circumstances it incorrectly overrides existing keys when the spec documents not to do that.
To minimise disruption while still fixing the issue, a flag has been added to toggle this behaviour. This will first default to false; and log warnings to users. Then it will default to true (and still allow users to specify false if needed).
This flag also enables advanced merging, like inline maps, as well as fixes to ensure when exploding a particular path, neighbours are not affect ed.
Long story short, you should be setting this flag to true.
See examples of the flag differences below, where LEGACY is with the flag off; and FIXED is with the flag on.
## Merge one map
see https://yaml.org/type/merge.html
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- &CENTRE
x: 1
y: 2
- &LEFT
x: 0
y: 2
- &BIG
r: 10
- &SMALL
r: 1
- <<: *CENTRE
r: 10
```
then
```bash
yq '.[4] | explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
x: 1
y: 2
r: 10
```
## Get anchor
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: &billyBob cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | anchor' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
billyBob
```
## Set anchor
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a anchor = "foobar"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: &foobar cat
```
## Set anchor relatively using assign-update
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a anchor |= .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: &cat
b: cat
```
## Get alias
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
b: &billyBob meow
a: *billyBob
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | alias' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
billyBob
```
## Set alias
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a alias = "meow"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a: *meow
```
## Set alias to blank does nothing
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a alias = ""' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a: cat
```
## Set alias relatively using assign-update
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a:
f: meow
```
then
```bash
yq '.a alias |= .f' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
b: &meow purr
a: *meow
```
## Explode alias and anchor
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
f:
a: &a cat
b: *a
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.f)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
f:
a: cat
b: cat
```
## Explode with no aliases or anchors
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: mike
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.a)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: mike
```
## Explode with alias keys
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
f:
a: &a cat
*a : b
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.f)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
f:
a: cat
cat: b
```
## Dereference and update a field
Use explode with multiply to dereference an object
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
item_value: &item_value
value: true
thingOne:
name: item_1
<<: *item_value
thingTwo:
name: item_2
<<: *item_value
```
then
```bash
yq '.thingOne |= (explode(.) | sort_keys(.)) * {"value": false}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
item_value: &item_value
value: true
thingOne:
name: item_1
value: false
thingTwo:
name: item_2
<<: *item_value
```
## LEGACY: Explode with merge anchors
Caution: this is for when --yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=false; it's not to YAML spec because the merge anchors incorrectly override the object values (foobarList.b is set to bar_b when it should still be foobarList_b). Flag will default to true in late 2025
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
foo: &foo
a: foo_a
thing: foo_thing
c: foo_c
bar: &bar
b: bar_b
thing: bar_thing
c: bar_c
foobarList:
b: foobarList_b
<<:
- *foo
- *bar
c: foobarList_c
foobar:
c: foobar_c
<<: *foo
thing: foobar_thing
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
foo:
a: foo_a
thing: foo_thing
c: foo_c
bar:
b: bar_b
thing: bar_thing
c: bar_c
foobarList:
b: bar_b
thing: foo_thing
c: foobarList_c
a: foo_a
foobar:
c: foo_c
a: foo_a
thing: foobar_thing
```
## LEGACY: Merge multiple maps
see https://yaml.org/type/merge.html. This has the correct data, but the wrong key order; set --yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true to fix the key order.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- &CENTRE
x: 1
y: 2
- &LEFT
x: 0
y: 2
- &BIG
r: 10
- &SMALL
r: 1
- <<:
- *CENTRE
- *BIG
```
then
```bash
yq '.[4] | explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
r: 10
x: 1
y: 2
```
## LEGACY: Override
see https://yaml.org/type/merge.html. This has the correct data, but the wrong key order; set --yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true to fix the key order.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- &CENTRE
x: 1
y: 2
- &LEFT
x: 0
y: 2
- &BIG
r: 10
- &SMALL
r: 1
- <<:
- *BIG
- *LEFT
- *SMALL
x: 1
```
then
```bash
yq '.[4] | explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
r: 10
x: 1
y: 2
```
## FIXED: Explode with merge anchors
Set `--yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true` to get this correct merge behaviour (flag will default to true in late 2025).
Observe that foobarList.b property is still foobarList_b.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
foo: &foo
a: foo_a
thing: foo_thing
c: foo_c
bar: &bar
b: bar_b
thing: bar_thing
c: bar_c
foobarList:
b: foobarList_b
<<:
- *foo
- *bar
c: foobarList_c
foobar:
c: foobar_c
<<: *foo
thing: foobar_thing
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
foo:
a: foo_a
thing: foo_thing
c: foo_c
bar:
b: bar_b
thing: bar_thing
c: bar_c
foobarList:
b: foobarList_b
a: foo_a
thing: foo_thing
c: foobarList_c
foobar:
c: foobar_c
a: foo_a
thing: foobar_thing
```
## FIXED: Merge multiple maps
Set `--yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true` to get this correct merge behaviour (flag will default to true in late 2025).
Taken from https://yaml.org/type/merge.html. Same values as legacy, but with the correct key order.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- &CENTRE
x: 1
y: 2
- &LEFT
x: 0
y: 2
- &BIG
r: 10
- &SMALL
r: 1
- <<:
- *CENTRE
- *BIG
```
then
```bash
yq '.[4] | explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
x: 1
y: 2
r: 10
```
## FIXED: Override
Set `--yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true` to get this correct merge behaviour (flag will default to true in late 2025).
Taken from https://yaml.org/type/merge.html. Same values as legacy, but with the correct key order.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- &CENTRE
x: 1
y: 2
- &LEFT
x: 0
y: 2
- &BIG
r: 10
- &SMALL
r: 1
- <<:
- *BIG
- *LEFT
- *SMALL
x: 1
```
then
```bash
yq '.[4] | explode(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
r: 10
y: 2
x: 1
```
## Exploding inline merge anchor
Set `--yaml-fix-merge-anchor-to-spec=true` to get this correct merge behaviour (flag will default to true in late 2025).
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: &b 42
<<:
c: *b
```
then
```bash
yq 'explode(.) | sort_keys(.)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: 42
c: 42
```
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Array to Map
Use this operator to convert an array to..a map. The indices are used as map keys, null values in the array are skipped over.
Behind the scenes, this is implemented using reduce:
```
(.[] | select(. != null) ) as $i ireduce({}; .[$i | key] = $i)
```
## Simple example
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
cool:
- null
- null
- hello
```
then
```bash
yq '.cool |= array_to_map' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cool:
2: hello
```
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@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
# Assign (Update)
This operator is used to update node values. It can be used in either the:
### plain form: `=`
Which will set the LHS node values equal to the RHS node values. The RHS expression is run against the matching nodes in the pipeline.
### relative form: `|=`
This will do a similar thing to the plain form, but the RHS expression is run with _each LHS node as context_. This is useful for updating values based on old values, e.g. increment.
### Flags
- `c` clobber custom tags
## Create yaml file
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '.a.b = "cat" | .x = "frog"'
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: cat
x: frog
```
## Update node to be the child value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b:
g: foof
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
g: foof
```
## Double elements in an array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- 1
- 2
- 3
```
then
```bash
yq '.[] |= . * 2' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- 2
- 4
- 6
```
## Update node from another file
Note this will also work when the second file is a scalar (string/number)
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: apples
```
And another sample another.yml file of:
```yaml
b: bob
```
then
```bash
yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex==0).a = select(fileIndex==1) | select(fileIndex==0)' sample.yml another.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: bob
```
## Update node to be the sibling value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: child
b: sibling
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: sibling
b: sibling
```
## Updated multiple paths
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: fieldA
b: fieldB
c: fieldC
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a, .c) = "potato"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: potato
b: fieldB
c: potato
```
## Update string value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
```
then
```bash
yq '.a.b = "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
```
## Update string value via |=
Note there is no difference between `=` and `|=` when the RHS is a scalar
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
```
then
```bash
yq '.a.b |= "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
```
## Update deeply selected results
Note that the LHS is wrapped in brackets! This is to ensure we don't first filter out the yaml and then update the snippet.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
c: cactus
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a[] | select(. == "apple")) = "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
c: cactus
```
## Update array values
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- candy
- apple
- sandy
```
then
```bash
yq '(.[] | select(. == "*andy")) = "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- bogs
- apple
- bogs
```
## Update empty object
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq '.a.b |= "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: bogs
```
## Update node value that has an anchor
Anchor will remain
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: &cool cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = "dog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: &cool dog
```
## Update empty object and array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq '.a.b.[0] |= "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b:
- bogs
```
## Custom types are maintained by default
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: !cat meow
b: !dog woof
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: !cat woof
b: !dog woof
```
## Custom types: clobber
Use the `c` option to clobber custom tags
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: !cat meow
b: !dog woof
```
then
```bash
yq '.a =c .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: !dog woof
b: !dog woof
```
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# Boolean Operators
The `or` and `and` operators take two parameters and return a boolean result.
`not` flips a boolean from true to false, or vice versa.
`any` will return `true` if there are any `true` values in an array sequence, and `all` will return true if _all_ elements in an array are true.
`any_c(condition)` and `all_c(condition)` are like `any` and `all` but they take a condition expression that is used against each element to determine if it's `true`. Note: in `jq` you can simply pass a condition to `any` or `all` and it simply works - `yq` isn't that clever..yet
These are most commonly used with the `select` operator to filter particular nodes.
## Related Operators
- equals / not equals (`==`, `!=`) operators [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/equals)
- comparison (`>=`, `<` etc) operators [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/compare)
- select operator [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/select)
## `or` example
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'true or false'
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## "yes" and "no" are strings
In the yaml 1.2 standard, support for yes/no as booleans was dropped - they are now considered strings. See '10.2.1.2. Boolean' in https://yaml.org/spec/1.2.2/
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- yes
- no
```
then
```bash
yq '.[] | tag' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
!!str
!!str
```
## `and` example
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'true and false'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Matching nodes with select, equals and or
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- a: bird
b: dog
- a: frog
b: bird
- a: cat
b: fly
```
then
```bash
yq '[.[] | select(.a == "cat" or .b == "dog")]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- a: bird
b: dog
- a: cat
b: fly
```
## `any` returns true if any boolean in a given array is true
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- false
- true
```
then
```bash
yq 'any' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## `any` returns false for an empty array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
[]
```
then
```bash
yq 'any' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## `any_c` returns true if any element in the array is true for the given condition.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- rad
- awesome
b:
- meh
- whatever
```
then
```bash
yq '.[] |= any_c(. == "awesome")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: true
b: false
```
## `all` returns true if all booleans in a given array are true
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- true
- true
```
then
```bash
yq 'all' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## `all` returns true for an empty array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
[]
```
then
```bash
yq 'all' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## `all_c` returns true if all elements in the array are true for the given condition.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
- rad
- awesome
b:
- meh
- 12
```
then
```bash
yq '.[] |= all_c(tag == "!!str")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: true
b: false
```
## Not true is false
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'true | not'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Not false is true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'false | not'
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## String values considered to be true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"cat" | not'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Empty string value considered to be true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"" | not'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Numbers are considered to be true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '1 | not'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Zero is considered to be true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '0 | not'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Null is considered to be false
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '~ | not'
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
# Collect into Array
This creates an array using the expression between the square brackets.
## Collect empty
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '[]'
```
will output
```yaml
[]
```
## Collect single
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '["cat"]'
```
will output
```yaml
- cat
```
## Collect many
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq '[.a, .b]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- cat
- dog
```
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
# Column
Returns the column of the matching node. Starts from 1, 0 indicates there was no column data.
Column is the number of characters that precede that node on the line it starts.
## Returns column of _value_ node
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: bob
```
then
```bash
yq '.b | column' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
4
```
## Returns column of _key_ node
Pipe through the key operator to get the column of the key
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: bob
```
then
```bash
yq '.b | key | column' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
1
```
## First column is 1
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | key | column' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
1
```
## No column data is 0
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '{"a": "new entry"} | column'
```
will output
```yaml
0
```
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# Comment Operators
Use these comment operators to set or retrieve comments. Note that line comments on maps/arrays are actually set on the _key_ node as opposed to the _value_ (map/array). See below for examples.
Like the `=` and `|=` assign operators, the same syntax applies when updating comments:
### plain form: `=`
This will set the LHS nodes' comments equal to the expression on the RHS. The RHS is run against the matching nodes in the pipeline
### relative form: `|=`
This is similar to the plain form, but it evaluates the RHS with _each matching LHS node as context_. This is useful if you want to set the comments as a relative expression of the node, for instance its value or path.
## Set line comment
Set the comment on the key node for more reliability (see below).
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '.a line_comment="single"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat # single
```
## Set line comment of a maps/arrays
For maps and arrays, you need to set the line comment on the _key_ node. This will also work for scalars.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: things
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a | key) line_comment="single"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: # single
b: things
```
## Use update assign to perform relative updates
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq '.. line_comment |= .' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat # cat
b: dog # dog
```
## Where is the comment - map key example
The underlying yaml parser can assign comments in a document to surprising nodes. Use an expression like this to find where you comment is. 'p' indicates the path, 'isKey' is if the node is a map key (as opposed to a map value).
From this, you can see the 'hello-world-comment' is actually on the 'hello' key
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
hello: # hello-world-comment
message: world
```
then
```bash
yq '[... | {"p": path | join("."), "isKey": is_key, "hc": headComment, "lc": lineComment, "fc": footComment}]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- p: ""
isKey: false
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: hello
isKey: true
hc: ""
lc: hello-world-comment
fc: ""
- p: hello
isKey: false
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: hello.message
isKey: true
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: hello.message
isKey: false
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
```
## Retrieve comment - map key example
From the previous example, we know that the comment is on the 'hello' _key_ as a lineComment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
hello: # hello-world-comment
message: world
```
then
```bash
yq '.hello | key | line_comment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
hello-world-comment
```
## Where is the comment - array example
The underlying yaml parser can assign comments in a document to surprising nodes. Use an expression like this to find where you comment is. 'p' indicates the path, 'isKey' is if the node is a map key (as opposed to a map value).
From this, you can see the 'under-name-comment' is actually on the first child
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
name:
# under-name-comment
- first-array-child
```
then
```bash
yq '[... | {"p": path | join("."), "isKey": is_key, "hc": headComment, "lc": lineComment, "fc": footComment}]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- p: ""
isKey: false
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: name
isKey: true
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: name
isKey: false
hc: ""
lc: ""
fc: ""
- p: name.0
isKey: false
hc: under-name-comment
lc: ""
fc: ""
```
## Retrieve comment - array example
From the previous example, we know that the comment is on the first child as a headComment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
name:
# under-name-comment
- first-array-child
```
then
```bash
yq '.name[0] | headComment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
under-name-comment
```
## Set head comment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '. head_comment="single"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
# single
a: cat
```
## Set head comment of a map entry
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
f: foo
a:
b: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '(.a | key) head_comment="single"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
f: foo
# single
a:
b: cat
```
## Set foot comment, using an expression
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
```
then
```bash
yq '. foot_comment=.a' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat
# cat
```
## Remove comment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat # comment
b: dog # leave this
```
then
```bash
yq '.a line_comment=""' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog # leave this
```
## Remove (strip) all comments
Note the use of `...` to ensure key nodes are included.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
# hi
a: cat # comment
# great
b: # key comment
```
then
```bash
yq '... comments=""' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat
b:
```
## Get line comment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
# welcome!
a: cat # meow
# have a great day
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | line_comment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
meow
```
## Get head comment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
# welcome!
a: cat # meow
# have a great day
```
then
```bash
yq '. | head_comment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
welcome!
```
## Head comment with document split
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
# welcome!
---
# bob
a: cat # meow
# have a great day
```
then
```bash
yq 'head_comment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
welcome!
bob
```
## Get foot comment
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
# welcome!
a: cat # meow
# have a great day
# no really
```
then
```bash
yq '. | foot_comment' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
have a great day
no really
```
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# Compare Operators
Comparison operators (`>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=`) can be used for comparing scalar values of the same time.
The following types are currently supported:
- numbers
- strings
- datetimes
## Related Operators
- equals / not equals (`==`, `!=`) operators [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/equals)
- boolean operators (`and`, `or`, `any` etc) [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/boolean-operators)
- select operator [here](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/select)
## Compare numbers (>)
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 5
b: 4
```
then
```bash
yq '.a > .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Compare equal numbers (>=)
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 5
b: 5
```
then
```bash
yq '.a >= .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Compare strings
Compares strings by their bytecode.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: zoo
b: apple
```
then
```bash
yq '.a > .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Compare date times
You can compare date times. Assumes RFC3339 date time format, see [date-time operators](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/date-time-operators) for more information.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T03:10:00Z
b: 2020-01-01T03:10:00Z
```
then
```bash
yq '.a > .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Both sides are null: > is false
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '.a > .b'
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Both sides are null: >= is true
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '.a >= .b'
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
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# Contains
This returns `true` if the context contains the passed in parameter, and false otherwise. For arrays, this will return true if the passed in array is contained within the array. For strings, it will return true if the string is a substring.
{% hint style="warning" %}
_Note_ that, just like jq, when checking if an array of strings `contains` another, this will use `contains` and _not_ equals to check each string. This means an expression like `contains(["cat"])` will return true for an array `["cats"]`.
See the "Array has a subset array" example below on how to check for a subset.
{% endhint %}
## Array contains array
Array is equal or subset of
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- foobar
- foobaz
- blarp
```
then
```bash
yq 'contains(["baz", "bar"])' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Array has a subset array
Subtract the superset array from the subset, if there's anything left, it's not a subset
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- foobar
- foobaz
- blarp
```
then
```bash
yq '["baz", "bar"] - . | length == 0' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## Object included in array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
"foo": 12
"bar":
- 1
- 2
- "barp": 12
"blip": 13
```
then
```bash
yq 'contains({"bar": [{"barp": 12}]})' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## Object not included in array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
"foo": 12
"bar":
- 1
- 2
- "barp": 12
"blip": 13
```
then
```bash
yq 'contains({"foo": 12, "bar": [{"barp": 15}]})' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
false
```
## String contains substring
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
foobar
```
then
```bash
yq 'contains("bar")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
## String equals string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
meow
```
then
```bash
yq 'contains("meow")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
true
```
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# Create, Collect into Object
This is used to construct objects (or maps). This can be used against existing yaml, or to create fresh yaml documents.
## Collect empty object
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '{}'
```
will output
```yaml
{}
```
## Wrap (prefix) existing object
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
name: Mike
```
then
```bash
yq '{"wrap": .}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
wrap:
name: Mike
```
## Using splat to create multiple objects
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
name: Mike
pets:
- cat
- dog
```
then
```bash
yq '{.name: .pets.[]}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
Mike: cat
Mike: dog
```
## Working with multiple documents
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
name: Mike
pets:
- cat
- dog
---
name: Rosey
pets:
- monkey
- sheep
```
then
```bash
yq '{.name: .pets.[]}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
Mike: cat
Mike: dog
---
Rosey: monkey
Rosey: sheep
```
## Creating yaml from scratch
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '{"wrap": "frog"}'
```
will output
```yaml
wrap: frog
```
## Creating yaml from scratch with multiple objects
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '(.a.b = "foo") | (.d.e = "bar")'
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: foo
d:
e: bar
```
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# Date Time
Various operators for parsing and manipulating dates.
## Date time formatting
This uses Golang's built in time library for parsing and formatting date times.
When not specified, the RFC3339 standard is assumed `2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00` for parsing.
To specify a custom parsing format, use the `with_dtf` operator. The first parameter sets the datetime parsing format for the expression in the second parameter. The expression can be any valid `yq` expression tree.
```bash
yq 'with_dtf("myformat"; .a + "3h" | tz("Australia/Melbourne"))'
```
See the [library docs](https://pkg.go.dev/time#pkg-constants) for examples of formatting options.
## Timezones
This uses Golang's built in LoadLocation function to parse timezones strings. See the [library docs](https://pkg.go.dev/time#LoadLocation) for more details.
## Durations
Durations are parsed using Golang's built in [ParseDuration](https://pkg.go.dev/time#ParseDuration) function.
You can add durations to time using the `+` operator.
## Format: from standard RFC3339 format
Providing a single parameter assumes a standard RFC3339 datetime format. If the target format is not a valid yaml datetime format, the result will be a string tagged node.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= format_datetime("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM
```
## Format: from custom date time
Use with_dtf to set a custom datetime format for parsing.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM"; format_datetime("2006-01-02"))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 2001-12-15
```
## Format: get the day of the week
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2001-12-15
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | format_datetime("Monday")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
Saturday
```
## Now
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cool
```
then
```bash
yq '.updated = now' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cool
updated: 2021-05-19T01:02:03Z
```
## From Unix
Converts from unix time. Note, you don't have to pipe through the tz operator :)
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '1675301929 | from_unix | tz("UTC")'
```
will output
```yaml
2023-02-02T01:38:49Z
```
## To Unix
Converts to unix time
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'now | to_unix'
```
will output
```yaml
1621386123
```
## Timezone: from standard RFC3339 format
Returns a new datetime in the specified timezone. Specify standard IANA Time Zone format or 'utc', 'local'. When given a single parameter, this assumes the datetime is in RFC3339 format.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cool
```
then
```bash
yq '.updated = (now | tz("Australia/Sydney"))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cool
updated: 2021-05-19T11:02:03+10:00
```
## Timezone: with custom format
Specify standard IANA Time Zone format or 'utc', 'local'
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM GMT
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM MST"; tz("Australia/Sydney"))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 1:59PM AEDT
```
## Add and tz custom format
Specify standard IANA Time Zone format or 'utc', 'local'
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM GMT
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM MST"; tz("Australia/Sydney"))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 1:59PM AEDT
```
## Date addition
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
```
then
```bash
yq '.a += "3h10m"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T03:10:00Z
```
## Date subtraction
You can subtract durations from dates. Assumes RFC3339 date time format, see [date-time operators](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/datetime#date-time-formattings) for more information.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T03:10:00Z
```
then
```bash
yq '.a -= "3h10m"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
```
## Date addition - custom format
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM GMT
```
then
```bash
yq 'with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM MST"; .a += "3h1m")' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 6:00AM GMT
```
## Date script with custom format
You can embed full expressions in with_dtf if needed.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:59AM GMT
```
then
```bash
yq 'with_dtf("Monday, 02-Jan-06 at 3:04PM MST"; .a = (.a + "3h1m" | tz("Australia/Perth")))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: Saturday, 15-Dec-01 at 2:00PM AWST
```
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# Delete
Deletes matching entries in maps or arrays.
## Delete entry in map
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.b)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat
```
## Delete nested entry in map
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
a1: fred
a2: frood
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.a.a1)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
a2: frood
```
## Delete entry in array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- 1
- 2
- 3
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.[1])' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- 1
- 3
```
## Delete nested entry in array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- a: cat
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.[0].a)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- b: dog
```
## Delete no matches
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.c)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
```
## Delete matching entries
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
b: dog
c: bat
```
then
```bash
yq 'del( .[] | select(. == "*at") )' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
b: dog
```
## Recursively delete matching keys
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
name: frog
b:
name: blog
age: 12
```
then
```bash
yq 'del(.. | select(has("name")).name)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b:
age: 12
```
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# Divide
Divide behaves differently according to the type of the LHS:
* strings: split by the divider
* number: arithmetic division
## String split
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat_meow
b: _
```
then
```bash
yq '.c = .a / .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat_meow
b: _
c:
- cat
- meow
```
## Number division
The result during division is calculated as a float
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 12
b: 2.5
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .a / .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 4.8
b: 2.5
```
## Number division by zero
Dividing by zero results in +Inf or -Inf
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
b: -1
```
then
```bash
yq '.a = .a / 0 | .b = .b / 0' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: +Inf
b: -Inf
```
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# Document Index
Use the `documentIndex` operator (or the `di` shorthand) to select nodes of a particular document.
## Retrieve a document index
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
---
a: frog
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | document_index' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
0
---
1
```
## Retrieve a document index, shorthand
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
---
a: frog
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | di' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
0
---
1
```
## Filter by document index
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
---
a: frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'select(document_index == 1)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: frog
```
## Filter by document index shorthand
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
---
a: frog
```
then
```bash
yq 'select(di == 1)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: frog
```
## Print Document Index with matches
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: cat
---
a: frog
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | ({"match": ., "doc": document_index})' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
match: cat
doc: 0
---
match: frog
doc: 1
```
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# Encoder / Decoder
Encode operators will take the piped in object structure and encode it as a string in the desired format. The decode operators do the opposite, they take a formatted string and decode it into the relevant object structure.
Note that you can optionally pass an indent value to the encode functions (see below).
These operators are useful to process yaml documents that have stringified embedded yaml/json/props in them.
| Format | Decode (from string) | Encode (to string) |
| --- | -- | --|
| Yaml | from_yaml/@yamld | to_yaml(i)/@yaml |
| JSON | from_json/@jsond | to_json(i)/@json |
| Properties | from_props/@propsd | to_props/@props |
| CSV | from_csv/@csvd | to_csv/@csv |
| TSV | from_tsv/@tsvd | to_tsv/@tsv |
| XML | from_xml/@xmld | to_xml(i)/@xml |
| Base64 | @base64d | @base64 |
| URI | @urid | @uri |
| Shell | | @sh |
See CSV and TSV [documentation](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/csv-tsv) for accepted formats.
XML uses the `--xml-attribute-prefix` and `xml-content-name` flags to identify attributes and content fields.
Base64 assumes [rfc4648](https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648.html) encoding. Encoding and decoding both assume that the content is a utf-8 string and not binary content.
## Encode value as json string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | to_json)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
b: |
{
"cool": "thing"
}
```
## Encode value as json string, on one line
Pass in a 0 indent to print json on a single line.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | to_json(0))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
b: '{"cool":"thing"}'
```
## Encode value as json string, on one line shorthand
Pass in a 0 indent to print json on a single line.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | @json)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
b: '{"cool":"thing"}'
```
## Decode a json encoded string
Keep in mind JSON is a subset of YAML. If you want idiomatic yaml, pipe through the style operator to clear out the JSON styling.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: '{"cool":"thing"}'
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | from_json | ... style=""' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cool: thing
```
## Encode value as props string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | @props)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool: thing
b: |
cool = thing
```
## Decode props encoded string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: |-
cats=great
dogs=cool as well
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= @propsd' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cats: great
dogs: cool as well
```
## Decode csv encoded string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: |-
cats,dogs
great,cool as well
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= @csvd' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- cats: great
dogs: cool as well
```
## Decode tsv encoded string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: |-
cats dogs
great cool as well
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= @tsvd' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
- cats: great
dogs: cool as well
```
## Encode value as yaml string
Indent defaults to 2
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool:
bob: dylan
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | to_yaml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool:
bob: dylan
b: |
cool:
bob: dylan
```
## Encode value as yaml string, with custom indentation
You can specify the indentation level as the first parameter.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool:
bob: dylan
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | to_yaml(8))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
cool:
bob: dylan
b: |
cool:
bob: dylan
```
## Decode a yaml encoded string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 'foo: bar'
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | from_yaml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 'foo: bar'
b:
foo: bar
```
## Update a multiline encoded yaml string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: |
foo: bar
baz: dog
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: |
foo: cat
baz: dog
```
## Update a single line encoded yaml string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 'foo: bar'
```
then
```bash
yq '.a |= (from_yaml | .foo = "cat" | to_yaml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 'foo: cat'
```
## Encode array of scalars as csv string
Scalars are strings, numbers and booleans.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- cat
- thing1,thing2
- true
- 3.40
```
then
```bash
yq '@csv' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat,"thing1,thing2",true,3.40
```
## Encode array of arrays as csv string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- - cat
- thing1,thing2
- true
- 3.40
- - dog
- thing3
- false
- 12
```
then
```bash
yq '@csv' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat,"thing1,thing2",true,3.40
dog,thing3,false,12
```
## Encode array of arrays as tsv string
Scalars are strings, numbers and booleans.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- - cat
- thing1,thing2
- true
- 3.40
- - dog
- thing3
- false
- 12
```
then
```bash
yq '@tsv' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat thing1,thing2 true 3.40
dog thing3 false 12
```
## Encode value as xml string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool:
foo: bar
+@id: hi
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | to_xml' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
<cool id="hi">
<foo>bar</foo>
</cool>
```
## Encode value as xml string on a single line
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool:
foo: bar
+@id: hi
```
then
```bash
yq '.a | @xml' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
<cool id="hi"><foo>bar</foo></cool>
```
## Encode value as xml string with custom indentation
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
cool:
foo: bar
+@id: hi
```
then
```bash
yq '{"cat": .a | to_xml(1)}' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
cat: |
<cool id="hi">
<foo>bar</foo>
</cool>
```
## Decode a xml encoded string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: <foo>bar</foo>
```
then
```bash
yq '.b = (.a | from_xml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: <foo>bar</foo>
b:
foo: bar
```
## Encode a string to base64
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
coolData: a special string
```
then
```bash
yq '.coolData | @base64' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
YSBzcGVjaWFsIHN0cmluZw==
```
## Encode a yaml document to base64
Pipe through @yaml first to convert to a string, then use @base64 to encode it.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: apple
```
then
```bash
yq '@yaml | @base64' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
YTogYXBwbGUK
```
## Encode a string to uri
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
coolData: this has & special () characters *
```
then
```bash
yq '.coolData | @uri' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
this+has+%26+special+%28%29+characters+%2A
```
## Decode a URI to a string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
this+has+%26+special+%28%29+characters+%2A
```
then
```bash
yq '@urid' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
this has & special () characters *
```
## Encode a string to sh
Sh/Bash friendly string
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
coolData: strings with spaces and a 'quote'
```
then
```bash
yq '.coolData | @sh' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
strings' with spaces and a '\'quote\'
```
## Decode a base64 encoded string
Decoded data is assumed to be a string.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
coolData: V29ya3Mgd2l0aCBVVEYtMTYg8J+Yig==
```
then
```bash
yq '.coolData | @base64d' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
Works with UTF-16 😊
```
## Decode a base64 encoded yaml document
Pipe through `from_yaml` to parse the decoded base64 string as a yaml document.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
coolData: YTogYXBwbGUK
```
then
```bash
yq '.coolData |= (@base64d | from_yaml)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
coolData:
a: apple
```
-165
View File
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
# Entries
Similar to the same named functions in `jq` these functions convert to/from an object and an array of key-value pairs. This is most useful for performing operations on keys of maps.
Use `with_entries(op)` as a syntactic sugar for doing `to_entries | op | from_entries`.
## to_entries Map
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
b: 2
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- key: a
value: 1
- key: b
value: 2
```
## to_entries Array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- a
- b
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- key: 0
value: a
- key: 1
value: b
```
## to_entries null
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
null
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
```
## from_entries map
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
b: 2
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries | from_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: 1
b: 2
```
## from_entries with numeric key indices
from_entries always creates a map, even for numeric keys
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- a
- b
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries | from_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
0: a
1: b
```
## Use with_entries to update keys
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
b: 2
```
then
```bash
yq 'with_entries(.key |= "KEY_" + .)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
KEY_a: 1
KEY_b: 2
```
## Use with_entries to update keys recursively
We use (.. | select(tag="map")) to find all the maps in the doc, then |= to update each one of those maps. In the update, with_entries is used.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
b:
b_a: nested
b_b: thing
```
then
```bash
yq '(.. | select(tag=="!!map")) |= with_entries(.key |= "KEY_" + .)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
KEY_a: 1
KEY_b:
KEY_b_a: nested
KEY_b_b: thing
```
## Custom sort map keys
Use to_entries to convert to an array of key/value pairs, sort the array using sort/sort_by/etc, and convert it back.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: 1
c: 3
b: 2
```
then
```bash
yq 'to_entries | sort_by(.key) | reverse | from_entries' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
c: 3
b: 2
a: 1
```
## Use with_entries to filter the map
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: bird
c:
d: dog
```
then
```bash
yq 'with_entries(select(.value | has("b")))' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: bird
```
-295
View File
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
# Env Variable Operators
These operators are used to handle environment variables usage in expressions and documents. While environment variables can, of course, be passed in via your CLI with string interpolation, this often comes with complex quote escaping and can be tricky to write and read.
There are three operators:
- `env` which takes a single environment variable name and parse the variable as a yaml node (be it a map, array, string, number of boolean)
- `strenv` which also takes a single environment variable name, and always parses the variable as a string.
- `envsubst` which you pipe strings into and it interpolates environment variables in strings using [envsubst](https://github.com/a8m/envsubst).
## EnvSubst Options
You can optionally pass envsubst any of the following options:
- nu: NoUnset, this will fail if there are any referenced variables that are not set
- ne: NoEmpty, this will fail if there are any referenced variables that are empty
- ff: FailFast, this will abort on the first failure (rather than collect all the errors)
E.g:
`envsubst(ne, ff)` will fail on the first empty variable.
See [Imposing Restrictions](https://github.com/a8m/envsubst#imposing-restrictions) in the `envsubst` documentation for more information, and below for examples.
## Tip
To replace environment variables across all values in a document, `envsubst` can be used with the recursive descent operator
as follows:
```bash
yq '(.. | select(tag == "!!str")) |= envsubst' file.yaml
```
## Disabling env operators
If required, you can use the `--security-disable-env-ops` to disable env operations.
## Read string environment variable
Running
```bash
myenv="cat meow" yq --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: cat meow
```
## Read boolean environment variable
Running
```bash
myenv="true" yq --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: true
```
## Read numeric environment variable
Running
```bash
myenv="12" yq --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: 12
```
## Read yaml environment variable
Running
```bash
myenv="{b: fish}" yq --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: {b: fish}
```
## Read boolean environment variable as a string
Running
```bash
myenv="true" yq --null-input '.a = strenv(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: "true"
```
## Read numeric environment variable as a string
Running
```bash
myenv="12" yq --null-input '.a = strenv(myenv)'
```
will output
```yaml
a: "12"
```
## Dynamically update a path from an environment variable
The env variable can be any valid yq expression.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b:
- name: dog
- name: cat
```
then
```bash
pathEnv=".a.b[0].name" valueEnv="moo" yq 'eval(strenv(pathEnv)) = strenv(valueEnv)' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b:
- name: moo
- name: cat
```
## Dynamic key lookup with environment variable
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
cat: meow
dog: woof
```
then
```bash
myenv="cat" yq '.[env(myenv)]' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
meow
```
## Replace strings with envsubst
Running
```bash
myenv="cat" yq --null-input '"the ${myenv} meows" | envsubst'
```
will output
```yaml
the cat meows
```
## Replace strings with envsubst, missing variables
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${myenvnonexisting} meows" | envsubst'
```
will output
```yaml
the meows
```
## Replace strings with envsubst(nu), missing variables
(nu) not unset, will fail if there are unset (missing) variables
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${myenvnonexisting} meows" | envsubst(nu)'
```
will output
```bash
Error: variable ${myenvnonexisting} not set
```
## Replace strings with envsubst(ne), missing variables
(ne) not empty, only validates set variables
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${myenvnonexisting} meows" | envsubst(ne)'
```
will output
```yaml
the meows
```
## Replace strings with envsubst(ne), empty variable
(ne) not empty, will fail if a references variable is empty
Running
```bash
myenv="" yq --null-input '"the ${myenv} meows" | envsubst(ne)'
```
will output
```bash
Error: variable ${myenv} set but empty
```
## Replace strings with envsubst, missing variables with defaults
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${myenvnonexisting-dog} meows" | envsubst'
```
will output
```yaml
the dog meows
```
## Replace strings with envsubst(nu), missing variables with defaults
Having a default specified skips over the missing variable.
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${myenvnonexisting-dog} meows" | envsubst(nu)'
```
will output
```yaml
the dog meows
```
## Replace strings with envsubst(ne), missing variables with defaults
Fails, because the variable is explicitly set to blank.
Running
```bash
myEmptyEnv="" yq --null-input '"the ${myEmptyEnv-dog} meows" | envsubst(ne)'
```
will output
```bash
Error: variable ${myEmptyEnv} set but empty
```
## Replace string environment variable in document
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
v: ${myenv}
```
then
```bash
myenv="cat meow" yq '.v |= envsubst' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
v: cat meow
```
## (Default) Return all envsubst errors
By default, all errors are returned at once.
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${notThere} ${alsoNotThere}" | envsubst(nu)'
```
will output
```bash
Error: variable ${notThere} not set
variable ${alsoNotThere} not set
```
## Fail fast, return the first envsubst error (and abort)
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"the ${notThere} ${alsoNotThere}" | envsubst(nu,ff)'
```
will output
```bash
Error: variable ${notThere} not set
```
## env() operation fails when security is enabled
Use `--security-disable-env-ops` to disable env operations for security.
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'env("MYENV")'
```
will output
```bash
Error: env operations have been disabled
```
## strenv() operation fails when security is enabled
Use `--security-disable-env-ops` to disable env operations for security.
Running
```bash
yq --null-input 'strenv("MYENV")'
```
will output
```bash
Error: env operations have been disabled
```
## envsubst() operation fails when security is enabled
Use `--security-disable-env-ops` to disable env operations for security.
Running
```bash
yq --null-input '"value: ${MYENV}" | envsubst'
```
will output
```bash
Error: env operations have been disabled
```

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