yq/pkg/yqlib/doc/Assign (Update).md
2021-10-28 09:15:28 +11:00

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## Create yaml file
Running
```bash
yq eval --null-input '.a.b = "cat" | .x = "frog"'
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: cat
x: frog
```
## Update node to be the child value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b:
g: foof
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a |= .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
g: foof
```
## Double elements in an array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- 1
- 2
- 3
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.[] |= . * 2' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- 2
- 4
- 6
```
## Update node from another file
Note this will also work when the second file is a scalar (string/number)
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: apples
```
And another sample another.yml file of:
```yaml
b: bob
```
then
```bash
yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex==0).a = select(fileIndex==1) | select(fileIndex==0)' sample.yml another.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: bob
```
## Update node to be the sibling value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: child
b: sibling
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a = .b' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: sibling
b: sibling
```
## Updated multiple paths
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a: fieldA
b: fieldB
c: fieldC
```
then
```bash
yq eval '(.a, .c) = "potatoe"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a: potatoe
b: fieldB
c: potatoe
```
## Update string value
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a.b = "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
```
## Update string value via |=
Note there is no difference between `=` and `|=` when the RHS is a scalar
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a.b |= "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
```
## Update deeply selected results
Note that the LHS is wrapped in brackets! This is to ensure we dont first filter out the yaml and then update the snippet.
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
a:
b: apple
c: cactus
```
then
```bash
yq eval '(.a[] | select(. == "apple")) = "frog"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
a:
b: frog
c: cactus
```
## Update array values
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
- candy
- apple
- sandy
```
then
```bash
yq eval '(.[] | select(. == "*andy")) = "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
- bogs
- apple
- bogs
```
## Update empty object
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a.b |= "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
{a: {b: bogs}}
```
## Update empty object and array
Given a sample.yml file of:
```yaml
{}
```
then
```bash
yq eval '.a.b.[0] |= "bogs"' sample.yml
```
will output
```yaml
{a: {b: [bogs]}}
```