yq/pkg/yqlib/doc/usage/shellvariables.md

Encode shell variables

Note that comments are dropped and values will be enclosed in single quotes as needed.

Given a sample.yml file of:

# comment
name: Mike Wazowski
eyes:
  color: turquoise
  number: 1
friends:
  - James P. Sullivan
  - Celia Mae

then

yq -o=shell sample.yml

will output

name='Mike Wazowski'
eyes_color=turquoise
eyes_number=1
friends_0='James P. Sullivan'
friends_1='Celia Mae'

Encode shell variables: illegal variable names as key.

Keys that would be illegal as variable keys are adapted.

Given a sample.yml file of:

ascii_=_symbols: replaced with _
"ascii_	_controls": dropped (this example uses \t)
nonascii_א_characters: dropped
effrot_expeñded_tò_preserve_accented_latin_letters: moderate (via unicode NFKD)

then

yq -o=shell sample.yml

will output

ascii___symbols='replaced with _'
ascii__controls='dropped (this example uses \t)'
nonascii__characters=dropped
effrot_expended_to_preserve_accented_latin_letters='moderate (via unicode NFKD)'

Encode shell variables: empty values, arrays and maps

Empty values are encoded to empty variables, but empty arrays and maps are skipped.

Given a sample.yml file of:

empty:
  value:
  array: []
  map:   {}

then

yq -o=shell sample.yml

will output

empty_value=

Encode shell variables: single quotes in values

Single quotes in values are encoded as '"'"' (close single quote, double-quoted single quote, open single quote).

Given a sample.yml file of:

name: Miles O'Brien

then

yq -o=shell sample.yml

will output

name='Miles O'"'"'Brien'