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46 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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# [131. Palindrome Partitioning](https://leetcode.com/problems/palindrome-partitioning/)
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# 思路
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由于是**求所有情况,那一般就可以用DFS来考虑(要形成这种条件反射)**。
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我们从s的开头往后遍历,用out数组来存放中间结果: 将已经检测好的回文子串放到字符串数组out中;每当s遍历完了之后,
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将out加入结果res中。那么在DFS递归函数中我们必须要知道当前遍历到的位置,可用变量start来表示,所以在DFS递归函数中,
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如果start等于字符串s的长度,说明已经遍历完成(递归出口),将out加入结果数组res中,并返回。否则就从start处开始进行深度优先搜索,
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即判断一个字符,或两个字符,或三个字符...是否是回文串,若子串是回文串,那么我们将其加入out,并且调用DFS递归函数,
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注意DFS后要恢复out的状态。
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# C++
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``` C++
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class Solution {
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private:
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bool isPalindrome(string &s, int low, int high){ // 判断s[start,...,end]是否是回文串
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while(low < high){
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if(s[low] != s[high]) return false;
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low++;
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high--;
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}
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return true;
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}
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void DFS(vector<vector<string>> &res, vector<string> &out, string &s, int start){
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if(start == s.size()){
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res.push_back(out);
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return;
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}
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for(int i = start; i < s.size(); i++){
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if(isPalindrome(s, start, i)){
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out.push_back(s.substr(start, i-start+1));
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DFS(res, out, s, i + 1);
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out.pop_back(); // 注意DFS后要恢复out的状态
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}
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}
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}
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public:
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vector<vector<string>> partition(string s) {
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vector<vector<string>>res{};
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vector<string>out{};
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DFS(res, out, s, 0);
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return res;
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}
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};
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```
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