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49 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
49 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
# [232. Implement Queue using Stacks](https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-queue-using-stacks/description/)
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# 思路
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用两个栈实现队列。
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设置两个栈stk1和stk2,基本思路是stk1用作input(入队), stk2用作output(出队)。
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入队:无脑入栈stk1即可;
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出队:若stk2为空,那么先将stk1所有元素依次pop然后push进stk2,此时stk2栈顶元素就是最开始入队的元素,所以pop即可。
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# C++
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``` C++
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class MyQueue {
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private:
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stack<int>stk1; // input
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stack<int>stk2; // output
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public:
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/** Initialize your data structure here. */
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MyQueue() {}
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/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
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void push(int x) {
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stk1.push(x);
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}
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/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
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int pop() {
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int res = peek();
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stk2.pop();
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return res;
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}
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/** Get the front element. */
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int peek() {
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if(stk2.empty()){
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int tmp;
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while(!stk1.empty()){
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tmp = stk1.top();
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stk1.pop();
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stk2.push(tmp);
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}
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}
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return stk2.top();
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}
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/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
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bool empty() {
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return stk1.empty() && stk2.empty();
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}
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};
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```
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