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955 B
955 B
111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
思路
求二叉树的最小深度。依次分为以下情况:
- 若为空树,则返回0;
- 否则,若左右子树都为空,返回1;
- 否则,若左子树为空,那么最小深度就为右子树的最小深度加1;若右子树为空,那么最小深度就为左子树的最小深度加1;
- 否则(即左右子树都不空),那么最小深度就是min(1+左子树最小深度, 1+右子树最小深度);
C++
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == NULL) return 0;
else if(root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) return 1;
else if(root -> left == NULL) return 1 + minDepth(root -> right);
else if(root -> right == NULL) return 1 + minDepth(root -> left);
return 1 + min(minDepth(root -> left), minDepth(root -> right));
}
};