LeetCode/solutions/257. Binary Tree Paths.md

257. Binary Tree Paths

思路

递归算法，用一个curr_path记录当前的path，每当遇到叶子节点时就将curr_path push到一个字符串数组里。

C++

class Solution {
private:
    vector<string>res;
    string curr_path;
    void find_leaf(TreeNode* root){
        if(root == NULL) return;
        if(!curr_path.empty()) curr_path += "->"; // 不是第一个数，应该先加上“->”
        curr_path += (to_string(root -> val));
        
        if(root -> right == NULL && root -> left == NULL) res.push_back(curr_path);
        
        find_leaf(root -> left);
        find_leaf(root -> right);
        
        // 将当前节点从curr_path中删掉,注意可能是负数所以不能用“-”作为箭头的标志
        while(!curr_path.empty() && curr_path[curr_path.size()-1] != '>'){ // 删除最后一个字符直到curr_path空了或者遇到箭头的标志">"
            curr_path.erase(curr_path.end() - 1);
        }
        if(!curr_path.empty()) curr_path.erase(curr_path.size() - 2, 2); // 删除末尾的"->"
    }
public:
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        find_leaf(root);
        return res;
    }
};