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1.8 KiB
1.8 KiB
232. Implement Queue using Stacks
思路
用栈实现队列。
设置两个栈stk1和stk2,stk1中的元素是按照正常入栈顺序排的,stk2则是逆序,且同一时刻stk1和stk2至少一个为空。
若stk1不空,对队列入队的话直接对stk1入栈即可,否则要将stk2中所有元素pop到stk1中后再对stk1入栈。
若stk2不空,对队列出队的话直接对stk2出栈即可,否则要将stk1中所有元素pop到stk2中后再对stk2出栈。
C++
class MyQueue {
private:
stack<int>stk1;
stack<int>stk2;
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
void push(int x) {
if(stk1.empty()){
int tmp;
while(!stk2.empty()){
tmp = stk2.top();
stk2.pop();
stk1.push(tmp);
}
}
stk1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
int pop() {
int tmp;
if(stk2.empty()){
while(!stk1.empty()){
tmp = stk1.top();
stk1.pop();
stk2.push(tmp);
}
}
tmp = stk2.top();
stk2.pop();
return tmp;
}
/** Get the front element. */
int peek() {
if(stk2.empty()){
int tmp;
while(!stk1.empty()){
tmp = stk1.top();
stk1.pop();
stk2.push(tmp);
}
}
return stk2.top();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
bool empty() {
return stk1.empty() && stk2.empty();
}
};