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46 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
# [225. Implement Stack using Queues](https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-stack-using-queues/description/)
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# 思路
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用队列实现栈。
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栈是先进后出,队列是后进先出,所以要想用队列实现栈时为了返回栈顶元素就得完整pop一遍队列里的元素,或者在进队的时候就将栈顶元素移到队头,下面的代码采用后者思路。
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因为pop和top都要求找到栈顶元素,采用前者思路的话会产生混乱。
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注意学习stl中queue的一些操作:push、pop、front
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# C++
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```
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class MyStack {
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private:
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queue<int>q;
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public:
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/** Initialize your data structure here. */
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MyStack() {
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}
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/** Push element x onto stack. */
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void push(int x) { // 先将x进队,然后再将x前面的元素依次pop出来并入队尾,这样x就位于队头了。
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q.push(x);
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int tmp;
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for(int i = 0; i < q.size() - 1; i++){
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tmp = q.front();
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q.pop();
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q.push(tmp);
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}
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}
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/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
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int pop() {
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int res = q.front();
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q.pop();
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return res;
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}
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/** Get the top element. */
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int top() {
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return q.front();
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}
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/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
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bool empty() {
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return q.empty();
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}
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};
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```
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